HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0088251_Draft Permit_20170906F -T tk
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Water Resources
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
September 6, 2017
Mr. David L. Clegg, County Manager
Tyrrell County
PO Box 449
Columbia, NC 27925-0449
ROY COOPER
Gooei naw
MICHAEL S REGAN
Sea etag
S JAY ZIMMERMAN
Du ecto
Subject: Draft NPDES Permit NCO088251
Tyrrell County Prison RO WTP
Class PCNC
Tyrrell County
Dear Mr. Clegg:
The Division has reviewed your request to renew the subject permit. Please review this draft
carefully to ensure your thorough understanding of the information, conditions, and requirements
it contains.
The draft permit includes the following significant changes from the existing permit:
➢ Section A. (4) has been added to require electronic submission of effluent data, and a
footnote has been added in Section A. (1). Federal regulations require electronic
submittal of all discharge monitoring reports (DMRs).
➢ Regulatory citations have been added to the permit.
➢ Outfall map has been updated.
➢ The facility address has been updated on the cover sheet and Supplement to Permit Cover
Sheet based on information provided in the application.
➢ Language has been updated on the Supplement to Permit Cover Sheet based on current
NPDES permit formatting.
➢ The sampling location for flow has been changed to effluent in Sections A. (1) and A. (2)
per the current water treatment plant strategy.
➢ Monitoring for temperature is no longer required per the current water treatment plant
strategy, therefore it has been removed from Sections A. (1) and A. (2).
➢ Monitoring, limits, and an associated footnote have been added to Sections A. (1) and A.
(2) for total residual chlorine per the current water treatment plant strategy.
➢ Limits and an associated footnote have been added to Sections A. (1) and A. (2) for
turbidity, and the monitoring frequency has been increased to 2/month.
➢ Monitoring frequency for pH monitoring has been increased to 2/month in Sections A.
(1) and A. (2) per current water treatment plant strategy.
➢ "Monitor & Report" has been added to Whole Effluent Toxicity Monitoring in the
effluent table in Sections A. (1) and A. (2).
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
919 807 6300 919-807-6389 FAX
https //deq nc gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-perm>ts/wastewater-branch/npdes-wastewater-permits
➢ The footnote for toxicity in Sections A. (1) and A. (2) has been updated, as effluent
characteristics are no longer required to be measured in conjunction with quarterly
toxicity tests.
➢ The language in Section A. (3) has been updated.
With this notification, the Division will solicit public comment on this draft permit by publishing
a notice in newspapers having circulation in the general Tyrrell County area, per EPA
requirements. Please provide your comments, if any, to me no later than 30 days after
receiving this draft permit.
Following the 30 -day public comment period, the Division will review all pertinent comments
and take appropriate action prior to issuing a final permit. If you have questions concerning the
draft, please contact me at 919-807-6333, or via e-mail [Brianna.Young@ncdenr.gov].
Sincerely,
Brianna Young
Compliance and Expedited Permitting Unit
cc: NPDES Files
ec: Washington Regional Office
WSS/Aquatic Toxicology Branch
US Fish and Wildlife Services, Tom Augspuger
US Fish and Wildlife Services, Sarah Mcrae
Division of Marine Fisheries, J.D. Potts
Division of Marine Fisheries, Alan Saunders
NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Maria T. Dunn
Permit NC0088251
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Water Quality Commission, and the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Tyrrell County
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
Tyrrell County Prison RO WTP
624 Snell Road
Columbia
to receiving waters designated as Albemarle Sound in the Pasquotank River Basin in accordance with
the discharge limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, 1I, and III
hereof.
This permit shall become effective.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on November 30, 2022.
Signed this day.
M7•
S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Director, Division of Water Resources
By the Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Page 1 of 9
Permit NCO088251
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
All previous NPDES Permits issued to this facility, whether for operation or discharge are hereby
revoked. As of this permit issuance, any previously issued permit bearing this number is no longer
effective. Therefore, the exclusive authcrity to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the
permit conditions, requirements, terms, and provisions included herein.
Tyrrell County
is hereby authorized to:
Continue to operate a Water Treatment Plant with a discharge of refect wastewater from a reverse
osmosis unit through a submerged 4 port diffuser. This water treatment plant currently has a design
potable flowrate of 0.432 MGD and a maximum, monthly average wastewater discharge of
approximately 0.079 MGD. The facility is located at 624 Snell Road, Columbia, NC in Tyrrell
County.
2. After expansion to second reverse osmosis (RO) drinking water plant, and receipt by the Division's
NPDES Unit of a letter from the Permittee confirming Public Water Supply Section approval was
obtained to commence operation of second RO unit and certifying the appropriate 4 additional
ports were added to the submerged diffuser, to begin operation of the expanded facility with a
maximum, monthly average wastewater discharge of 0.216 MGD.
3. Discharge from said Water Treatment Plant at the location specified on the attached map into the
Albemarle Sound [Stream Segment 30], a waterbody currently classified as SB waters in subbasin
03-01-53 [HUC: 0301020502] in the Pasquotank River Basin.
Page 2 of 9
Permit NCO088251
PART I
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
[15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq., 02B 0500 et seq.]
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit, and lasting until expansion to a second
reverse osmosis (RO) drinking water plant, and receipt by the Division's NPDES Unit of the Permittee's
letter confirming final Public Water Supply Section obtained for second RO treatment operation and
certifying four diffuser expansion ports were installed, or expiration, the Permittee is authorized to
discharge from Outfall 001 through a four (4) port diffuser. Such discharge shall be limited and
monitored' by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
(Parameter Code)
LIMITATIONS
Monthly Daily
Avera a Maximum
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Measurement Sample Type Sample
Frequency Location 2
Flow, MGD
50050
Continuous
Recording
E
Dissolved Oxygen, mg/L
00300
Monthly
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
Salim t
00480
Month'
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
Conductive mohs/cm
00094
Month'
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
pH
(00400)
Not less than 6 8 S.U. nor
greater than 8.5 S U
2/Month
Grab
E
H, S.U.
00400
Monthly
Grab
D t, D1, D2
Total Residual Chlorine 3
50060
13 ug/L
2/Month
Grab
E
Total Dissolved Solids, m /L
70295
Monthly
Grab
E
Turbidity a
00070
25 NTU 25 NTU
2/Month
Grab
E
Total Arsenic, /L
01002
Quarterly
Grab
E
Total Chlonde, m /L
00940
Quarterly
Grab
E
Total Copper, /L
01042
Quarterly
Grab
E
Total Zinc, pg/L
01092
Quarterly
Grab
E
Ammonia Nitrogen, m /L
C0610
Monthly
Grab
E
Total Nitrogen, m /L 5
C0600
Quarterly
Grab
E
Total Phosphorus, mg/L
C0665)
Quarterly
Grab
E
Chronic ToxiCit s
TGP3E
Monitor & Report
Quarterly
Grab
E
Footnote:
1 The permittee shall submit discharge monitoring reports electronically using the NC DWR's eDMR application
system [see A. (4)].
2 Sample Locations. I = Influent, E = Effluent; Dpt = mstream at the discharge point; Dl = mstream at least 50
feet southwest of the discharge point; D2 = instream at least 50 feet northeast of the discharge point
3 Limit and monitor only if the facility adds chlorine or chlorine derivatives to water that is eventually discharged
The Division shall consider all effluent TRC values reported below 50 gg/L to be in compliance with the permit
However, the Permittee shall continue to record and submit all values reported by a North Carolina certified
laboratory (including field certified), even if these values fall below 50 gg/L
4. Effluent turbidity shall not exceed 25 NTUs or cause the natural background turbidity to be increased. If the
effluent exceeds 25 NTUs the Permittee shall take an upstream and downstream measurement of turbidity and
demonstrate that the natural background turbidity, measured upstream of the discharge, is not increased All
samples (upstream, downstream, and effluent) shall be taken within the same 24-hour period. NTU —
Nephelometnc Turbidity Unit
5. Total Nitrogen = TKN + (NO2-N + NO3-N), where TKN is Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen and (NO2-N + NO3-N) is
nitnte/nitrate nitrogen
Page 3 of 9
Permit NCO088251
6. Chronic Toxicity Monitoring using Mysidopsis bahia at 2 9% concentration; Quarterly in January, April, July,
and October. See Special Condition A (3).
There shall be no discharge of floating sclids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
This discharge shall continue to demonstrate neither surface turbulence nor bottom scour.
A. (2.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
[15A NCAC 02B .0400 et seq., 02B .0500 et seq.]
During the period after expansion to a second reverse osmosis (RO) drinking water plant, and with the
receipt by the Division's NPDES Unit of the Permittee's letter confirming final Public Water Supply
Section approval obtained for second RO treatment operation and certifying four diffuser expansion ports
were installed, and until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from Outfall 001 through
an expanded multiport diffuser Such discharge shall be limited and monitored' by the Permittee as
specified below:
EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS
(Parameter Code)
LIMITATIONS
Monthly Daily
Average Maximum
MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Measurement Sample Type Sample
Frequency Location 2
Flow, MGD
50050
Continuous
Recording
E
Dissolved Oxygen, m /L
00300
Monthly
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
Salina t
00048
Monthly
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
Conductive mohs/cm
00094
Monthly
Grab
E, D t, D1, D2
pH
(00400)
Not less than 6 8 S.0 nor
neater than 8 5 S.0
2/Month
Grab
E
H, S U
00400
Monthly
Grab
D t, D1, D2
Total Residual Chlorine 3
50060
13 /L
2/Month
Grab
E
Total Dissolved Solids, m /L
70295
Monthly
Grab
E
Turbid' a
00070
25 NTU 25 NTU
2/Month
Grab
E
Total Arsenic, /L
01002
Monthly
Grab
E
Total Chloride, m /L
00940
Monthly
Grab
E
Total Copper, /L
01042
Monthly
Grab
E
Total Zinc, /L
01092
Monthly
Grab
E
Ammonia Nitrogen, m /L
C0610
Monthly
Grab
E
Total Nitrogen (TN), m /L a
C0600
Quarterly
Grab
E
Total Phosphorus TP , m /L
C0665
Quarterly
Grab
E
Chronic Toxicity s
TGP3E
Monitor & Report
Quarterly
Grab
E
Footnote:
1 The permittee shall submit discharge monitoring reports electronically using the NC DWR's eDMR application
system [see A (4)].
2 Sample Locations- I = Influent, E = Effluent; Dpt = mstream at the discharge point; D1 = instream at least 50
feet southwest of the discharge point; D2 = instream at least 50 feet northeast of the discharge point
3 Limit and monitor only if the facility adds chlorine or chlorine derivatives to water that is eventually discharged.
The Division shall consider all effluent TRC values reported below 50 gg/L to be in compliance with the permit.
However, the Permittee shall continue to record and submit all values reported by a North Carolina certified
laboratory (including field certified), even if these values fall below 50 gg/L
Page 4 of 9
Permit NCO088251
4 Effluent turbidity shall not exceed 25 NTUs or cause the natural background turbidity to be increased. If the
effluent exceeds 25 NTUs the Permittee shall take an upstream and downstream measurement of turbidity and
demonstrate that the natural background turbidity, measured upstream of the discharge, is not increased. All
samples (upstream, downstream, and effluent) shall be taken within the same 24-hour period. NTU —
Nephelometnc Turbidity Unit.
5. Total Nitrogen = TKN + (NO2-N + NO3-N), where TKN is Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen and (NO2-N + NO3-N) is
nitnte/nitrate nitrogen.
6. Chronic Toxicity Monitoring using Mysidopsis Bahia at 2 9% concentration; Quarterly in January, April, July,
and October. See Special Condition A. (3).
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
This discharge shall continue to demonstrate neither surface turbulence nor bottom scour.
A. (3.) CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT MONITORING (QUARTERLY)
[15A NCAC 02B .0500 et seq.]
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit observable inhibition of reproduction or significant
mortality to Mysidopsis Bahia at an effluent concentration of 2.9%.
The permit holder shall perform at a minimum, quarterly monitoring using procedures described below
to establish compliance with the permit condition. The tests will be performed during the months of
January, April, July, and October. These months signify the first month of each three month toxicity
testing quarter assigned to the facility. Effluent sampling for this testing must be obtained during
representative effluent discharge and shall be performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge
below all treatment processes. The test procedure will be based on EPA Method 1007.0, Mysid,
Mysidopsis Bahia, Survival, Growth, and Fecundity Test, as described in Short -Term Methods for
Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and Estuarine Organisms,
Third Edition, EPA -821-R-02-014. The procedure will be performed as written with the following
exceptions:
• The test treatments will consist of a control and a 2.9% effluent concentration.
• Mortality for pass/fail tests will be evaluated using the t test described in Section 11.3 in
Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents to Freshwater and Marine
Organisms, Fifth Edition. EPA -821-R-02-012, October 2002, applying an alpha level
of 0.05.
• The growth endpoint for pass/fail tests will be determined using Appendix G of Short -
Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to
Marine and Estuarine Organisms, Third Edition, EPA -821-R-02-014, October 2002,
applying an alpha level of 0.01.
• Mortality and growth endpoints for multiple -concentration tests will be determined using
hypothesis testing as described in EPA Method 1007.0, Mysid, Mysidopsis Bahia,
Survival, Growth, and Fecundity Test, as described in Short -Term Methods for
Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Marine and
Estuarine Organisms, Third Edition, EPA -821-R-02-014, October 2002.
• Fecundity will not be evaluated.
Page 5 of 9
Permit NCO088251
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent
Discharge Monitoring Form (MR -1) for fie months in which tests were performed. For pass/fail results,
report using the parameter code TGP3E and the DWR Form AT -4 (original), which is to be sent to the
address below.
Attention: North Carolina Division of Water Resources
Water Sciences Section/Aquatic Toxicology Branch
1621 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1621
Completed Aquatic Toxicity Test Forms shall be filed with the Water Sciences Section no later than 30
days after the end of the reporting period for which the report is made.
Test data shall be complete, accurate, include all supporting chemical/physical measurements and all
concentration/response data, and be certified by laboratory supervisor and ORC or approved designate
signature. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if
chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should there be no discharge of flow from the facility during a month in which toxicity monitoring is
required, the permittee will complete the information located at the top of the aquatic toxicity (AT) test
form indicating the facility name, permit number, pipe number, county, and the month/year of the report
with the notation of "No Flow" in the comment area of the form. The report shall be submitted to the
Water Sciences Section at the address cited above.
Should the permittee fail to monitor during a month in which toxicity monitoring is required, monitoring
will be required during the following month. Upon submission of a valid test, this monthly test
requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified above. Should any test data from this
monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North Carolina Division of Water Resources indicate
potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate
monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control
organism survival, minimum control organiser_ reproduction, and appropriate environmental controls,
shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate follow-up testing to be completed no later than
the last day of the month following the month of the initial monitoring.
A. (4) ELECTRONIC REPORTING OF MONITORING REPORTS
[NCGS 143-215.1 (b)]
Federal regulations require electronic submittal of all discharge monitoring reports (DMRs) and program
reports. The final NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule was adopted and became effective on December
21, 2015.
NOTE: This special condition supplements or supersedes the following sections within Part II of this
permit (Standard Conditions for NPDES Permits):
• Section B. (11.) Signatory Requirements
Page 6 of 9
• Section D. (2.)
• Section D. (6.)
• Section E. (5 )
Reporting
Records Retention
Monitoring Reports
Permit NC0088251
1. Reporting Requirements [Supersedes Section D. (2.) and Section E. (5.) (a)1
The permittee shall report discharge monitoring data electronically using the NC DWR's Electronic
Discharge Monitoring Report (eDMR) internet application.
Monitoring results obtained during the previous month(s) shall be summarized for each month and
submitted electronically using eDMR. The eDMR system allows permitted facilities to enter monitoring
data and submit DMRs electronically using the internet. Until such time that the state's eDMR
application is compliant with EPA's Cross -Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR),
permittees will be required to submit all discharge monitoring data to the state electronically using
eDMR and will be required to complete the eDMR submission by printing, signing, and submitting one
signed original and a copy of the computer printed eDMR to the following address:
NC DEQ / Division of Water Resources / Water Quality Permitting Section
ATTENTION: Central Files
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
If a permittee is unable to use the eDMR system due to a demonstrated hardship or due to the facility
being physically located in an area where less than 10 percent of the households have broadband access,
then a temporary waiver from the NPDES electronic reporting requirements may be granted and
discharge monitoring data may be submitted on paper DMR forms (MR 1, 1. 1, 2, 3) or alternative forms
approved by the Director. Duplicate signed copies shall be submitted to the mailing address above. See
"How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below.
Regardless of the submission method, the first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the
issuance of the permit or in the case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the
commencement of discharge.
Starting on December 21, 2020, the permittee must electronically report the following compliance
monitoring data and reports, when applicable:
• Sewer Overflow/Bypass Event Reports;
• Pretreatment Program Annual Reports; and
• Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 316(b) Annual Reports.
The permittee may seek an electronic reporting waiver from the Division (see "How to Request a
Waiver from Electronic Reporting" section below).
2. Electronic Submissions
In accordance with 40 CFR 122.41(1)(9), the permittee must identify the initial recipient at the time of
each electronic submission. The permittee should use the EPA's website resources to identify the initial
recipient for the electronic submission.
Page 7 of 9
Permit NCO088251
Initial recipient of electronic NPDES information from NPDES-regulated facilities means the entity
(EPA or the state authorized by EPA to implement the NPDES program) that is the designated entity for
receiving electronic NPDES data [see 40 CFR 127.2(b)].
EPA plans to establish a website that will also link to the appropriate electronic reporting tool for each
type of electronic submission and for each state. Instructions on how to access and use the appropriate
electronic reporting tool will be available as well. Information on EPA's NPDES Electronic Reporting
Rule is found at: his://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/10/22/2015-24954/national-
pollutant-discharge-elimination-s stem-npdes-electronic-rgportin -rule.
Electronic submissions must start by the dates listed in the "Reporting Requirements" section above.
3. How to Request a Waiver from Electronic Reporting
The permittee may seek a temporary electronic reporting waiver from the Division. To obtain an
electronic reporting waiver, a permittee must first submit an electronic reporting waiver request to the
Division. Requests for temporary electronic reporting waivers must be submitted in writing to the
Division for written approval at least sixty (60) days prior to the date the facility would be required
under this permit to begin submitting monitoring data and reports. The duration of a temporary waiver
shall not exceed 5 years and shall thereupon expire. At such time, monitoring data and reports shall be
submitted electronically to the Division unless the permittee re -applies for and is granted a new
temporary electronic reporting waiver by the Division. Approved electronic reporting waivers are not
transferrable. Only permittees with an approved reporting waiver request may submit monitoring data
and reports on paper to the Division for the period that the approved reporting waiver request is
effective.
Information on eDMR and the application for a temporary electronic reporting waiver are found on the
following web page:
http://deq.ne.gov/about/divisions/wat&r-resources/edmr
4. minatory Requirements [Supplements Section B. (11.) (b) and Supersedes Section B. (11.) (d)1
All eDMRs submitted to the permit issuing authority shall be signed by a person described in Part II,
Section B. (11.)(a) or by a duly authorized representative of that person as described in Part II, Section
B. (11.)(b). A person, and not a position, must be delegated signatory authority for eDMR reporting
purposes.
For eDMR submissions, the person signing and submitting the DMR must obtain an eDMR user account
and login credentials to access the eDMR system. For more information on North Carolina's eDMR
system, registering for eDMR and obtaining an eDMR user account, please visit the following web
page:
http://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/edmr
Certification. Any person submitting an electronic DMR using the state's eDMR system shall make the
following certification [40 CFR 122.22]. NO OTHER STATEMENTS OF CERTIFICATION WILL
BE ACCEPTED:
U certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments were prepared under my
direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel
properly gather and evaluate the information submitted Based on my inquiry of the person or persons
Page 8 of 9
Permit NCO088251
who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the
information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am
aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of
fines and imprisonment for knowing violations. "
5. Records Retention [Supplements Section D. (6.)]
The permittee shall retain records of all Discharge Monitoring Reports, including eDMR submissions.
These records or copies shall be maintained for a period of at least 3 years from the date of the report.
This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time [40 CFR 122.41 ].
Page 9 of 9
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22)8 4
-� Approximate location of facility
Tyrrell County
Tyrrell County Prison RO WTP
NPDES Permit NCO088251
Receiving Stream: Albemarle Sound Stream Class: SB
Stream Segment: 30 Sub -Basin #: 03-01-53
River Basin: Pasquotank HUC: 0301020502
County: Tyrrell
N
SCALE
1:24,000
USGS Quad: Columbia East
35.988330, -76.208610