HomeMy WebLinkAbout21021_Stanley Furniture Graham_Phase I ESA_20161013
Prepared for
Graham County
227 Knight Street
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Project Number 2093.01
Prepared by
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
231 Haywood Street
Asheville, North Carolina 28801
828.281.3350
828.281.3350
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
Approximate 37-Acre Site
Robbinsville, Graham County,
North Carolina
October 13, 2016
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page iv
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Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... vi
1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose..........................................................................................................................1
1.2 Scope .............................................................................................................................1
1.3 Limitations and Exceptions ...........................................................................................1
1.4 Special Terms and Conditions .......................................................................................2
1.5 User Reliance.................................................................................................................2
2.0 Site Description ..........................................................................................................................3
2.1 Location and Legal Description .....................................................................................3
2.2 Site Description .............................................................................................................3
2.3 Site and General Vicinity Characteristics.......................................................................3
2.4 Current Use of the Site ..................................................................................................3
2.5 Current Uses of Adjoining Properties .............................................................................4
3.0 User-Provided Information .........................................................................................................5
3.1 Title Records ..................................................................................................................5
3.2 Environmental Liens and Activity and Land Use Limitations (AULs) .............................5
3.3 Specialized Knowledge ..................................................................................................5
3.4 Commonly Known or Reasonably Ascertainable Information .......................................5
3.5 Valuation Reduction for Environmental Issues .............................................................5
3.6 Reason for Performing Phase I ESA ..............................................................................5
4.0 Records Review ..........................................................................................................................6
4.1 Environmental Records Sources ...................................................................................6
4.1.1 Site Regulatory Record......................................................................................7
4.1.2 Non-Site Regulatory Records ............................................................................7
4.2 Regional and Local Environmental Record Resources..................................................7
4.3 Vapor Encroachment Screening ....................................................................................8
4.4 Physical Setting Sources ...............................................................................................8
4.4.1 Historical Aerial Photographs ............................................................................8
4.4.2 Historical Topographical Maps ..........................................................................9
4.4.3 City Directories ..................................................................................................9
4.4.4 Historical Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps ........................................................ 10
4.5 Historical Use Information .......................................................................................... 10
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5.0 Site Reconnaissance............................................................................................................... 11
5.1 Methodology and Limiting Conditions ........................................................................ 11
5.2 General Site Setting .................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Exterior Observations ................................................................................................. 11
6.0 Interviews ................................................................................................................................ 13
6.1 Summary of Interview with Site Owner Representative ............................................. 13
6.2 Summary of Interview with Local Government Officials ............................................. 13
7.0 Findings and Opinion .............................................................................................................. 14
8.0 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................. 15
9.0 References .............................................................................................................................. 16
Figures
1. Site Location Map
2. Site Aerial Map
Appendices
A. Qualifications of Environmental Professionals
B. Property Record Cards
C. “All Appropriate Inquiry” User Questionnaire
D. Environmental Data Resources, Inc. Report
E. Historical Aerial Photographs
F. Historical USGS Topographic Maps
G. City Directory Report
H. Sanborn Map Report
I. Site Photographs
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Altamont Environmental, Inc. (Altamont) has completed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) in
general accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Practice E1527-13. The Site
consists of one Graham County parcel; a 37.47 tract of land, identified as Parcel Identification Number (PIN)
56601112000612, and referenced as an unaddressed tract of land most recently associated with the
adjacent, now defunct, Stanley Furniture manufacturing facility located at 68 Snowbird Road.
The Site is situated in a commercial and residential area of Robbinsville, North Carolina. Figure 1 illustrates
the general location of the Site. Further detail for the Site is shown on Figure 2.
Historical review associated with the Site indicates that the Site generally remained undeveloped until the
1940s. A residential structure may have been located on the Site in the early-1940s; however, additional
detail about past residential use could not be confirmed. Portions of the Site appear to have been cleared or
graded since that time. Grading activities may be associated with historical, adjacent, industrial
manufacturing uses. A railroad line apparently transected the Site from north to south as early as the 1970s.
Prior to use by Stanley Furniture, the Site was part of a property owned by Burlington Furniture. The
associated (and off-Site) manufacturing facility was reportedly built in 1957 and was owned and operated by
Lee’s Carpet, a division of Burlington Industries, until 1972 when Burlington Furniture began operations at
the facility.
Altamont completed a Site reconnaissance on September 20, 2016. At the time of the Site reconnaissance,
the Site consisted of undeveloped land, of which portions had been recently harvested/mowed, likely for
hay. Other areas of the Site consisted of wooded land, and areas of overgrown vegetation. The Site is
generally bordered to the east by industrial use; to the north by limited residential development and
undeveloped land; to the west by a surface water feature, identified as Long Creek, (of which portions
appeared heavily eroded) and walking trail; and to the south by additional residential and industrial uses.
The northeast portion of the Site contains a ballfield, associated restroom, and concession area. In addition,
a portion of the Site, also in the northeast, appears to be occupied by a garden and several vehicles, likely
associated with an adjacent residential use. There are no other habitable structures on the Site. The Site is
also transected by a sewer line, associated right-of-way, and earthen road (likely the former railroad base).
Site topography is unusual and appears to have been modified in the past, with the highest elevation located
along a central north-to-south “spine”, from which the surface grade slopes to the east and west. Portions of
the Site appear to be settling in a pattern indicative of un-compacted, placed fill.
According to Graham County representatives, the County took ownership of the Site via a donation from a
previous Site occupant, Stanley Furniture. At the time of the donation, no environmental due diligence was
completed.
A regulatory database search report was provided by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR). The EDR
report did not identify the Site in the reviewed regulatory databases although the previous Site addresses
(68 Snowbird Road and an “unnumbered parcel on Atoah Street”) as well as several off-Site properties were
reported. Based on review of the documentation provided by EDR, there is potential for at least one of the
identified facilities/incidents reported in the EDR report to represent an environmental risk for the Site. The
EDR report is discussed in further detail in Section 4.0 of this report.
In addition to the EDR report, Altamont reviewed information available on the North Carolina Department of
Environmental Quality (DEQ) website associated with the former Stanley Furniture facility (68 Snowbird
Road), and referenced as EPA ID Number NC024770125. According to available documentation, the Stanley
Furniture (former Burlington Furniture) facility was registered as a large quantity generator (LQG) of
hazardous waste. Several Notices of Violation (NOVs) associated with this designation were reported by the
DEQ. Additionally, the former Burlington Furniture property (Atoah Street) is included on the DEQ Inactive
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Hazardous Site Priority List (NCD024770125). Historical investigations indicated that disposal activities
associated with the Burlington Furniture facility, including sludge disposal in an unlined evaporation pond,
were apparently conducted on the Subject Site.
According to a 2006 investigative report completed by Solutions-IES, six soil borings and three temporary
groundwater monitoring wells were installed in the vicinity of the former evaporation pond, understood to be
located within the Site boundaries. According to the 2006 report, multiple contaminants exceeding
applicable regulatory standards, were identified in soil and groundwater. Historical Site reporting is
discussed further in Section 4.3.
Altamont contacted Mr. Collin Day and Ms. Cathy Jacobs, of the DEQ Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch (IHSB)
to further inquire about the Site’s inclusion on the Priority List. At the time this report was issued, Altamont
had not received a response from Mr. Day or Ms. Jacobs. Should comments from either, significantly alter
the conclusions of this report, Altamont will issue an addendum to this report.
Altamont also contacted Ms. Jan Andersen with the DEQ, Underground Storage Tank (UST) Section on June
9, 2016. According to Ms. Andersen, several USTs were historically registered to the adjacent, former
Stanley Furniture facility; however, no additional information pertaining to those USTs was available.
Based on the aforementioned EDR documentation, comments/documentation from the DEQ, as well as
concerns from representatives of Graham County about the potential for the Subject Site to have been
previously utilized by Stanley Furniture/Burlington Furniture, the former operations of Stanley Furniture
facility represent an environmental concern for the Subject Site.
Because of the observed surface topography and the associated settling patterns in conjunction with
historical regulatory information, Altamont completed a series of shallow soil hand auger borings during the
Phase I ESA Site reconnaissance. Altamont advanced four hand auger borings to an approximate depth of 3
to 4 feet below surface grade (ft-bgs). The borings were spaced between 20 and 40 feet apart. Three of the
four soil borings contained material similar in appearance to coal slag, a byproduct from burning coal as a
fuel source. The presence of coal slag indicates the potential for the former, adjacent, manufacturing facility
to have deposited and buried waste on the Subject Site.
As part of this review, Altamont also completed a vapor encroachment screening in general accordance with
the Tier 1 screening procedures described in ASTM E2600-10 in order to assess for the potential vapor
encroachment conditions (VECs). The results of the vapor encroachment screening could not rule out the
potential for VECs in association with the Site. Additional details of the vapor encroachment screen are
discussed in Section 4.4 of this report.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
The purpose of this Phase I ESA was to identify the presence or likely presence of hazardous substances or
petroleum products on the Site under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a
material threat of a release of hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the Site or
into the ground, groundwater, or surface water of the Site as defined in ASTM Practice E1527-13 as a
recognized environmental condition (REC).
The Site’s former incorporation as part of a long-term manufacturing operation is a concern. While
surface evidence of staining indicative of petroleum or hazardous products was not observed, Site
topography is unusual and indicative of placed-fill. In addition, historical reporting associated with
the Site, and a nearby industrial use, confirms the disposal of waste product in unlined ponds at the
Site. Historical on-Site waste disposal and the associated impacts of that activity represents an
environmental liability to the Site and is a REC.
Because of the potential for undocumented waste to be buried at the Site as well as the
documented sludge disposal in at least one unlined evaporation pond, located within the Site
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boundaries, the results of the vapor encroachment screening could not rule out the potential for a
VEC in association with the Site.
In addition to the REC as-well-as the VEC review, the following additional consideration should be noted:
Portions of a surface water feature bordering the western Site perimeter are heavily eroded. Stream
restoration and stabilization activities may be needed to prevent further degradation and
downstream sedimentation.
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1.0 Introduction
This report documents the findings and conclusions of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) in
general accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Practice E1527-13. The Site
consists of one Graham County parcel; a 37.47 tract of land, identified as Parcel Identification Number (PIN)
56601112000612, and referenced as an unaddressed parcel of land previously associated with the
adjacent and defunct Stanley Furniture manufacturing facility located at 68 Snowbird Road (and Atoah
Street).
1.1 Purpose
Altamont Environmental, Inc. (Altamont) completed a Phase I ESA in general accordance with the American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Practice E1527-13. The purpose of this Phase I ESA was to identify
recognized environmental conditions (RECs) in connection with the Site as defined by ASTM Practice E1527-
13.
1.2 Scope
This Phase I ESA included the following principal tasks:
Review of published information on the physical and environmental setting of the Site
Review of pertinent state and federal regulatory agency databases and public records
Review of local and regional sources of public records
Review of historical aerial photographs, historical city directories, Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps,
and United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps
A physical review of the Site to observe current conditions and to verify information obtained from
the regulatory databases and historical searches and other historical information
Interviews with persons knowledgeable about the history and current condition of the Site and
surrounding properties
1.3 Limitations and Exceptions
This Phase I ESA was completed in general accordance with the guidelines published in the ASTM Standard
previously referenced. Sources of information utilized in the Phase I ESA were reasonably ascertainable and
are not to be considered exhaustive. Sampling and laboratory analyses of materials and environmental
media were not included in the assessment. The assessment was limited to the area described in Section
1.0 of this report.
Some environmental issues or conditions (such as asbestos, lead-based paint, lead in drinking water, mold,
compliance with environmental regulations, and radon gas) fall outside the scope of a Phase I ESA. The
ASTM Standard states that assessment of such considerations is not required for an appropriate inquiry as
defined by the Standard. However, these conditions can represent potential environmental liabilities.
As defined in ASTM E1527-13, Section 6, “User’s Responsibilities”, the User of this assessment has specific
obligations to perform tasks during this assessment that will help identify the possibility of RECs in
connection with the Site. Failure by the User to fully comply with the requirements may affect the User’s
ability to qualify for Landowner Liability Protections (LLPs) under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
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The ASTM guidance requires identifying the use of the Site at 5-year intervals back to the first use or 1940,
whichever is earlier. Reasonably ascertainable information reviewed as part of this Phase I ESA dates back
to 1935. However, documentation was not obtained on at least a 5-year interval. This exception represents a
“data gap” as defined in the ASTM standard, though Altamont does not consider the identified data gap to
be significant.
1.4 Special Terms and Conditions
Due to the limited nature of a Phase I ESA, Altamont can make no statement of warranty or guarantee, either
expressed or implied, that the Site is free from possible latent sources of environmental liability.
1.5 User Reliance
This Phase I ESA was prepared for the exclusive use of the Graham County. It may not be relied upon by
other parties without written approval from Altamont.
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2.0 Site Description
2.1 Location and Legal Description
Site Address: An unaddressed parcel previously associated with 68
Snowbird Road in Robbinsville, Graham County, North
Carolina
Parcel Identification Number (PIN): 566011120000612
Current Owner: Graham County
Land Area: Approximately 37.47-acres
2.2 Site Description
According to the Graham County Property Record Card (Appendix B) in conjunction with GIS software, the
Site is estimated to total approximately 37.47-acres and consists of one tract of land located within
Robbinsville, North Carolina.
Altamont completed a Site reconnaissance on September 20, 2016. At the time of the Site reconnaissance,
the Site consisted of undeveloped land, of which portions had been recently harvested/mowed, likely for
hay. Other areas of the Site consisted of wooded land, and areas of overgrown vegetation. The Site is
generally bordered to the east by industrial use; to the north by limited residential development and
undeveloped land; to the west by a surface water feature (of which portions appeared heavily eroded) and
walking trail; and to the south by additional residential and industrial uses. The northeast portion of the Site
contains a ballfield, associated restroom, and concession area. In addition, a portion of the Site, also in the
northeast, appears to be occupied by a garden and several vehicles, likely associated with an adjacent
residential use. There are no other habitable structures on the Site. The Site is also transected by a sewer
line, associated right-of-way, and earthen road.
Site topography is unusual and appears to have been modified in the past, with the highest elevation located
along a central north-to-south “spine”, from which the surface grade slopes to the east and west. Portions of
the Site appear to be settling in a pattern indicative of un-compacted, placed fill.
Figure 1 illustrates the general location of the Site. Based on the USGS topographic map, included as Figure
1, the Site is located at an elevation of approximately 2,040 feet. Figure 2 illustrates a closer view of the Site
and Site features.
2.3 Site and General Vicinity Characteristics
The Site is located in an area of primarily commercial and residential properties.
2.4 Current Use of the Site
Currently, the Site is mostly unoccupied with the exception of a ballfield and associated infrastructure on the
northeastern quadrant.
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2.5 Current Uses of Adjoining Properties
The Site is generally bordered to the east by industrial use; to the north by limited residential development
and undeveloped land; to the west by Long Creek (of which portions appeared heavily eroded) and walking
trail; and to the south by additional residential and industrial uses.
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3.0 User-Provided Information
The following sections summarize information included on the “All Appropriate Inquiry” User Questionnaire
that was completed by Mr. Jacob Nelms, Project Manager for Graham County, on September 14, 2016. The
completed User Questionnaire is provided in Appendix C.
3.1 Title Records
Mr. Nelms did not provide title record information. This represents a “data gap” according to the ASTM
standard because title records can be considered reasonably ascertainable. However, in Altamont’s opinion,
the title records likely would not have yielded additional information that would indicate an environmental
concern on or near the Site and the data gap is not considered significant.
3.2 Environmental Liens and Activity and Land Use Limitations (AULs)
Mr. Nelms indicated that he was not aware of environmental liens against the Site under federal, tribal,
state, or local law. However, Mr. Nelms did indicate that the Site is encumbered by several easements
including a sewer easement from the Town of Robbinsville, and an easement for Duke Power. Mr. Nelms
also indicated that portions of the Site are located within the FEMA floodplain. Mr. Nelms did not provide
information regarding further knowledge of AULs such as engineering controls, land use restrictions, or
institutional controls that are in place at the Site and/or have been filed or recorded in a registry under
federal, tribal, state, or local law.
Altamont was not contracted to obtain AUL documentation for the Site.
3.3 Specialized Knowledge
Mr. Nelms indicated that he had no specialized knowledge regarding potential RECs associated with the
Site, other than the past use of an adjacent property for industrial purposes.
3.4 Commonly Known or Reasonably Ascertainable Information
Mr. Nelms indicated that he was not aware of commonly known or reasonably ascertainable information
about the Site.
3.5 Valuation Reduction for Environmental Issues
Mr. Nelms indicated that the Site was donated to the County.
3.6 Reason for Performing Phase I ESA
Mr. Nelms indicated that the Phase I ESA was performed as a part of the due diligence phase associated
with the planned construction of a recreational park at the Site.
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4.0 Records Review
4.1 Environmental Records Sources
This section summarizes information gathered from electronically updated databases maintained by federal
and state environmental regulatory agencies. EDR completed the database search at the request of
Altamont.
Regulatory agencies and EDR periodically update their respective databases. The dates of these updates are
shown in the EDR report. The minimum search radius for each database is established in ASTM E1527-13
and is identified in the EDR report. In preparation of their report, EDR searched publicly available regulatory
databases such as those included in the following list.
National Priority List (NPL)
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System (CERCLIS)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Transportation Storage and Disposal Facility
(TSDF), Large Quantity Generator (LQG), Small Quantity Generator (SQG), Conditionally Exempt Small
Quantity Generator (CESQG)
Emergency Response Notification System (ERNS)
Hazardous Materials Information Reporting System (HMIRS)
A Listing of Brownfields Sites (US BROWNFIELDS)
Superfund (CERCLA) Consent Decrees (CONSENT)
Records Of Decision (ROD)
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
Tracking System—FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, & Rodenticide Act)/TSCA (Toxic Substances
Control Act) (FTTS FIFRA/ TSCA)
Facility Index System/Facility Registry System (FINDS)
Incident Management Database (IMD)
Inactive Hazardous Sites Inventory/State Hazardous Waste Sites (SHWS)
Hazardous Substance Disposal (NC HSDS)
List of Solid Waste Landfills Facilities (SWF/LF)
Old Landfill Inventory (OLI)
State Trust Fund Database (LUST TRUST)
Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Database (UST) or Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST)
Aboveground Storage Tank Database (AST)
Dry Cleaning Sites (DRYCLEANERS)
NPDES Facility Location Listing (NPDES)
For a complete list and descriptions of the databases searched by EDR for this assessment, see the EDR
Report in Appendix D.
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According to the EDR report:
The Site was not identified in the regulatory databases provided by EDR; although the larger parcel,
of which the Site was previously a portion of, is identified, as were the previous Site occupants,
Stanley Furniture and Burlington Furniture.
In the database review, EDR identified 11 off-Site geocoded listings within the specified search radii
of the Site.
4.1.1 Site Regulatory Records
The Site was not identified in the regulatory databases provided by EDR. However, the former Site address
(68 Snowbird Road) and Stanley Furniture were identified on the Incident Management Database (IMD),
Leaking Aboveground Storage Tank (LAST) database, State Hazardous Waste Site (SHWS), and the Facility
Index System (FINDS) database.
The LAST database incident details the release of approximately 70-gallons of diesel fuel from a ruptured
tractor-trailer saddle tank. That incident occurred within the boundaries of 68 Snowbird Road. Reportedly the
release was contained and soil excavated. The incident was documented in 1996 and no additional
assessment was requested.
In addition, Burlington Furniture, referenced by EDR to be located at “Atoah Street” but understood to have
previously occupied 68 Snowbird Road (Site parcel), was reported on the State Hazardous Waste Sites
(SHWS) database and the Superfund Enterprise Management System (SEMS-Archive) database. It appears
that Snowbird Road is a continuation of Atoah Street.
These listings appear to be associated with Stanley Furniture’s (former Burlington Furniture) registration as a
large quantity generator (LQG) of hazardous waste. Several Notices of Violation (NOVs) associated with this
designation were reported by the DEQ. Additionally, the former Burlington Furniture property is included on
the DEQ Inactive Hazardous Site Priority List (NCD024770125). Investigations, completed as recently as
2006, indicated that disposal activities associated with the Burlington Furniture facility, including sludge
disposal in an unlined evaporation pond, were apparently conducted on the Subject Site.
4.1.2 Non-Site Regulatory Records
Geocoded listings provided by EDR were screened based on factors such as regulatory status, the nature of
the incident, estimated groundwater flow direction, and proximity to the Site. Only facilities/properties which
based on estimated groundwater flow direction were inferred to be located upgradient or crossgradient
(based on topography and hydrology) to the Site and within proximity to the Site that could pose a potential
environmental concern for the Site are discussed.
Based on regulatory status, the nature of the incidents, estimated groundwater flow direction, and
proximity to the Site, it is unlikely that the listed facilities/incidents identified in the EDR report would
pose a current environmental threat to the Site.
4.2 Regional and Local Environmental Record Resources
Local and regional sources of information and records were reviewed during the course of this Phase I ESA.
The following publicly available DEQ databases and EDR records were reviewed by Altamont:
Pre-Regulatory Landfill Inventory
Inactive Hazardous Sites Inventory
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DEQ DWM Dry-Cleaning Solvent Cleanup Act (DSCA) locator map
DEQ-registered UST locator map
Review of these sources did not identify additional records or sources of information which contradicts the
information obtained by EDR, or information previously discussed in this report.
4.3 Historical Site Reporting
According to a 2006 investigative report completed by Solutions-IES, approximately 12,000-gallons of
petroleum-based lacquer sludge was reportedly disposed in an unlined evaporation pond understood to be
within the boundaries of the Subject Site. The surface area of the pond was estimated to cover
approximately 10,000 square feet. Other reporting indicates that up to four of these ponds may have once
been associated with the operations of the Burlington/Stanley facility. To further assess the largest of the
evaporation ponds (on-Site), six soil borings and three temporary groundwater monitoring wells were
installed within the suspected vicinity of that pond (approximately 150 feet east of Long Creek and west of
the existing aboveground tanks). According to the 2006 report, soil borings contained a variety of
unidentifiable materials, suspected to be disposed waste from the operations of the adjacent manufacturing
facility. Analysis of the collected soil and groundwater contained multiple contaminants that exceeded
applicable regulatory standards.
4.4 Vapor Encroachment Screening
In general accordance with the ASTM E1527-13 standard effective November 1, 2013, Altamont performed
a vapor encroachment screen using the Tier 1 screening procedures described in ASTM E2600-10. The
purpose of the screen is to identify potential vapor encroachment conditions (VECs). ASTM defines a VEC as
“the presence or likely presence of COC [chemicals of concern] vapors in the subsurface of the Target
Property [the Site] caused by the release of vapors from contaminated soil and/or groundwater either on or
near the target property [Site].”
This vapor encroachment screening was conducted by identifying an Area of Concern (AOC). The default AOC
is defined at one third of a mile (1,760 feet) from the Site to any suspected sources of hazardous, volatile
contamination, and one-tenth of a mile (528 feet) from the Site to any petroleum hydrocarbon
contamination. The default AOC is based upon a statistical analysis conducted by ASTM of typical
contaminant plume lengths. The AOC can be reduced based on additional characteristics, including but not
limited to known or inferred groundwater flow direction away from the Site, the presence of relatively
impermeable soil beneath the Site, the presence of a relatively deep water table beneath the Site, and
natural hydrogeologic barriers between a suspected source and the Site (e.g. a river, stream, or wetland).
Because of the potential for undocumented waste to be buried at the Site as well as the
documented sludge disposal in an unlined evaporation pond located within the Site boundaries, the
results of the vapor encroachment screening could not rule out the potential for a VEC in association
with the Site.
4.5 Physical Setting Sources
4.5.1 Historical Aerial Photographs
Historical aerial photographs, provided by EDR, were reviewed by Altamont. Aerial photographs were
reviewed to help identify historical land uses that may have resulted in environmental impacts on, or
adjacent to, the Site.
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The aerial photographs, which were taken in 1975, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010,
and 2012 were produced at various scales. A 2016 aerial photograph was also obtained from NC OneMap
and is included as Figure 2. The Site and vicinity can be identified in the photographs of each year.
The 1975 and 1984 aerial photographs depict the Site as a mixture of wooded and cleared land
possibly transected by a primitive road system. Aerial photography scale and quality makes
discerning specific detail difficult. An industrial use is visible to the immediate east and south of the
Site.
The 1993 aerial photograph depicts the majority of the Site as cleared land with wooded areas
visible on the southern portion of the Site. A road, consistent with the one observed during our recent
Site reconnaissance is visible transecting the western portion of the Site. Some areas of clearing or
grading are visible; however, based on scale and quality of the aerial photography, additional detail
cannot be discerned. The adjacent industrial facility, previously observed to the east, appears to be
expanded. Additional industrial use is also visible to the south.
The 1999, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012 aerial photographs depict Site in a manner
mostly consistent to recent Site observations. The Site ballfield is first visible in the 1999 aerial
photograph. Areas of Site grading or land disturbance may be visible; however aerial photography
scale and quality again makes discerning specific detail difficult. Surrounding areas appear as
residential and industrial/commercial uses intermixed with wooded land.
The historical aerial photographs did not provide additional visible indications of environmental concerns on
or near the Site that have not already been discussed in this report. Copies of the aerial photographs are
included as Appendix E.
4.5.2 Historical Topographical Maps
A historical topographic map report was provided by EDR that includes the USGS topographic map of the
Robbinsville quadrangle for 1935, 1940, 1973, 1976, 1990, 2001, and 2013. Topographic maps were
reviewed to help identify historical land uses that may have resulted in environmental impacts on, or
adjacent to, the Site.
The 1935 topographic map appears to depict the Site as undeveloped land; although Site-specific
detail is difficult to discern based on scale and quality.
The 1940 topographic map appears to depict the majority of the Site as cleared/wooded land with
one small structure. Limited development, likely residential in use, is depicted within a wide radius of
the Site.
The 1973 and 1976 topographic maps appear to depict the majority of the Site as cleared/wooded
land. A rail line appears to transect the Site. An industrial manufacturing facility is visible to the
immediate east of the Site. Several tanks and a water tower are also depicted (off-Site).
The 1990, 2001, and 2013 topographic maps appear to the depict the majority of the Site as
cleared/wooded land. An addition to the adjacent industrial facility is first visible in the 1990
topographic map.
The topographic maps did not provide additional visible indications of environmental concerns on or near
the Site. Copies of the historical USGS topographic maps are included as Appendix F.
4.5.3 City Directories
A city directory report was provided by EDR. The city directory report was reviewed to help identify historical
land uses and Site occupants that may have resulted in environmental impacts on, or adjacent to, the Site.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 10
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
The city directory report included a search of directories from 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2008 and 2013.
The former Site address of 68 Snowbird Road was used for this review and was identified in the provided
directories as detailed below:
1992: Address not listed
1995: Address not listed
1999: Frances Carver
2003: Stanley Furniture Co
2008: Stanley Furniture Co Inc
2013: Stanley Furniture Mfg
Altamont also reviewed listings within the immediate vicinity of the Site. The listings include historic
residential uses and limited light-commercial uses. The address used for the Burlington Furniture facility 129
Atoah Street; therefore, this operation did not show up in the search
The city directory report provided no additional indications of definitive environmental concerns on or near
the Site that have not already been discussed in this report. A copy of the EDR city directory report is
included as Appendix G.
4.5.4 Historical Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
A Sanborn map report, provided by EDR, indicated that the Site was not mapped. A copy of the fire Insurance
map report is included as Appendix H.
4.6 Historical Use Information
Based on historical data described in the sections above, Altamont was able to trace the historical uses of
the Site back to the early 1940s. According to reviewed historical records, the Site has remained as primarily
cleared/wooded land with the exception of a rail line that transected the Site; however, disposal activities
associated with the adjacent industrial facility apparently occurred on the Subject Site. Adjacent properties
were developed for industrial/commercial purposes beginning in the 1950s.
Documentation relevant to the Site was not obtained on at least a 5-year interval dating back to 1940, which
represents a data gap according to the ASTM standard. The data gaps in the historical record are described
in Section 1.3 and are not considered significant.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 11
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
5.0 Site Reconnaissance
5.1 Methodology and Limiting Conditions
Altamont completed a visual reconnaissance of the Site on September 20, 2016. The purpose of the Site
reconnaissance was to assess if there were obvious visual indications of present or past activities that may
have contributed to RECs at the Site. Representative areas of the Site were observed in general accordance
with ASTM guidelines. Exterior portions of neighboring properties to the north, east, south, and west also
were observed from accessible rights-of-way.
During the Site visit, photographs were taken to document the observed conditions (Appendix I).
Representative views of the Site are shown in the photographs. The photographs also provide a general
overview of current Site conditions and settings. In addition to information presented elsewhere in this
report, the following sections describe pertinent information that was observed during the Site
reconnaissance.
5.2 General Site Setting
The Site consists of one Graham County parcel; a 37.47 tract of land, and referenced as an unaddressed
parcel most recently associated with the adjacent defunct Stanley Furniture manufacturing facility located at
68 Snowbird Road. The general Site vicinity consists of primarily residential and commercial/industrial uses.
The Site can be accessed via a gravel access road which runs into a primitive road, transecting the Site.
5.3 Exterior Observations
The following items were observed during the Site reconnaissance:
Access to the Site was afforded by a gravel driveway.
The northeast portion of the Site contains a ballfield, restrooms and associated concession stand.
A garden is also located on the northeast portion of the Site.
Other portions of the Site consist of wooded/forested areas, while the remainder of the Site has
been cleared.
Several areas of the Site have been used to dump woody debris and fill dirt.
A sewer line easement with associated manholes was observed transecting the Site.
Several areas, appearing as pits or drainage features with lower topography than the majority of the
Site, were observed.
The Site is bordered to the west by a surface water feature and walking trail.
The Site is bordered to the east by security fencing.
Transformers were not observed on-Site.
Site topography is unusual and appears to have been modified in the past, with the highest elevation
located along a central north-to-south “spine”, from which the surface grade slopes to the east and
west.
Portions of the Site appear to be settling in a pattern indicative of un-compacted, placed fill.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 12
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
5.4 Non-ASTM Scope Items
Because of the observed surface topography and the associated settling patterns in conjunction with
historical regulatory information, Altamont completed a series of shallow soil hand auger borings during the
Phase I ESA Site reconnaissance. Altamont advanced four hand auger borings to an approximate depth of 3
to 4 feet below surface grade (ft-bgs). The borings were spaced between 20 and 40 feet apart. Three of the
four soil borings contained material similar in appearance to coal slag, a byproduct from burning coal as a
fuel source. The presence of coal slag indicates the potential for the former, adjacent, manufacturing facility
to have deposited and buried waste on the Subject Site.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 13
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
6.0 Interviews
6.1 Summary of Interview with Site Owner Representative
Altamont spoke with Mr. Jacob Nelms, representative of Graham County, the Site owner, during two separate
field visits on August 26 and on September 20, 2016. Mr. Nelms communicated the following details to
Altamont:
Mr. Nelms was not aware of previous environmental assessments which had been completed at the
Site.
Mr. Nelms indicated that to the best of his knowledge, he was unaware of any previous or existing in-
ground equipment.
Mr. Nelms indicated that to the best of his knowledge, there have not been USTs located within the
boundaries of the Site.
Mr. Nelms indicated that to the best of his knowledge, he was unaware of petroleum or chemical
leaks or releases that had occurred in association with the Site.
Mr. Nelms was not directly aware of evidence of environmental concerns associated with the Site
however, based on nearby, long-term, industrial manufacturing uses as-well-as Site topography, Mr.
Nelms indicated suspicion of possible environmental impact to the Site.
Mr. Nelms indicated knowledge of several possible “pits” located on the Site.
Mr. Nelms was not directly aware of buried waste or debris at the Site; however, Mr. Nelms indicated
suspicion of possible historical waste burial.
Mr. Nelms was not aware of environmental liens or governmental notification relating to past or
recurrent violations of environmental laws with respect to the Site.
Mr. Nelms was not aware of surface dumping or burning of material at the Site; beyond the
placement of fill dirt and yard debris by the Town of Robbinsville.
Mr. Nelms expressed concerns related to an adjacent manufacturing facility at possible impact to
the Site caused by the operations of that facility.
Mr. Nelms was not aware of the on-Site disposal or use of transformers.
6.2 Summary of Interview with Local Government Officials
To inquire about Site status, Altamont contacted Ms. Jan Andersen with the North Carolina DEQ, UST
Section, ARO to request information pertaining to the potential of former or current on-Site ASTs or USTs. Ms.
Andersen indicated that the DEQ did not maintain records detailing the presence of registered on-Site ASTs
or USTs; however, Ms. Andersen indicated that the DEQ maintained several records/reports associated with
the adjacent former Stanley Furniture plant.
Altamont also contacted Mr. Collin Day and Ms. Cathy Jacobs, of the DEQ IHSB to further inquire about the
Site’s regulatory status. At the time this report was issued, Altamont had not received a response from Mr.
Day or Ms. Jacobs. Should comments from either, significantly alter the conclusions of this report, Altamont
will issue an addendum to this report.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 14
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
7.0 Findings and Opinion
The purpose of this Phase I ESA was to identify the presence or likely presence of hazardous substances or
petroleum products on the Site under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a
material threat of a release of hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the Site or
into the ground, groundwater, or surface water of the Site as defined in ASTM Practice E1527-13 as a
recognized environmental condition (REC).
The Site’s former incorporation as part of a long-term manufacturing operation is a concern. While
surface staining indicative of petroleum or hazardous products was not observed, Site topography is
unusual and indicative of placed-fill. In addition, historical reporting associated with the Site, and a
nearby industrial use, confirms the disposal of waste product in unlined ponds at the Site. Historical
on-Site waste disposal and the associated impacts of that activity represents an environmental
liability to the Site and is a REC.
Because of the potential for undocumented waste to be buried at the Site as well as the
documented sludge disposal in at least one unlined evaporation pond located within the Site
boundaries, the results of the vapor encroachment screening could not rule out the potential for a
VEC in association with the Site.
In addition to the REC as-well-as the VEC review, the following additional consideration should be noted:
Portions of a surface water feature bordering the western Site perimeter are heavily eroded. Stream
restoration and stabilization activities may be needed to prevent further degradation and
downstream sedimentation.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 15
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
8.0 Conclusions
The ASTM standard for Phase I environmental site assessments uses the following definition of a REC:
“recognized environmental conditions - the presence or likely presence of any hazardous substances or
petroleum products on a property under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a
material threat of a release of any hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the
property or into the ground, ground water, or surface water of the property. The term includes hazardous
substances or petroleum products even under conditions in compliance with laws. The term is not intended
to include de minimis conditions that generally do not present a threat to human health or the environment
and that generally would not be the subject of an enforcement action if brought to the attention of
appropriate governmental agencies. Conditions determined to be de minimis are not recognized
environmental conditions.”
Altamont has performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in general conformance with the scope
and limitations of ASTM Practice E1527 for the Site consisting of approximately 37 acres located adjacent to
68 Snowbird Road in Robbinsville, Graham County, North Carolina. Exceptions to, or deletions from, this
practice are described in Section 1.3 of this report.
Site features indicate that non-native material has likely been disposed and buried at the Site, in
addition, historical reporting confirms the disposal of waste material in unlined pits within the Site
boundaries.
The results of a Site-specific vapor encroachment screening, and an additional consideration are
discussed in Section 7.0 of this report.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment October 13, 2016
Approximate 37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 16
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\Phase I ESA.docx
9.0 References
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard E1527-13. 2013. Standard Practice for
Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process. ASTM
International, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 2013. www.astm.org.
Project Report, Burlington Furniture. Prepared by Solutions-IES, Inc, November 2006.
Final Environmental Priorities Initiative Report, Stanley Furniture Company. Prepared by Dynamic
Corporation, September 1992.
FIGURES
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
QUALIFICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS
Technical Expertise | Value | Personal Service
MIKE H. FALKNOR
Expertise
Environmental Site Assessments
Transactional Due Diligence
Brownfields Redevelopment
Project and Construction Management
Soil and Groundwater Remediation
Compliance Reporting
Education
B.S., Environmental Science, Elon University, 2004
Registrations
40-hour HAZWOPER Training-OSHA-CFR 1910.120 Certification
Experience
Mr. Falknor has more than 12 years of experience in
the environmental consulting field, and joined
Altamont in 2013. Mr. Falknor’s experience includes
project and department management, liaison between
multiple types of clients and regulatory agencies, as
well as marketing and business development.
Mr. Falknor is skilled in writing multiple types of
environmental reports and documents, including;
Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments
(ESAs), investigative work plans, health and safety
plans, and budgets and proposals.
Mr. Falknor has experience with a variety of local and
federal regulatory agencies and organizations, military
installations, governmental agencies, and public and
private corporations.
Mr. Falknor's experience also includes analytical and
regulatory review as well as expertise in multiple
phases of environmental assessment, remediation and
incident closure.
Construction Management and Oversight
Mr. Falknor has completed numerous construction
management and oversight projects and is familiar
with local, state, and federal requirements for
demolition, asbestos-containing material abatement,
and lead-based paint abatement. In addition, Mr.
Falknor is familiar with managing large-scale
demolition and redevelopment projects, including
commercial and multi-family residential uses.
Environmental Site Assessments and Inspections
Mr. Falknor has conducted ESAs and modified site
assessments for a variety of private and public entities
as well as commercial and industrial clients located
across the United States. Mr. Falknor has also
conducted facility assessments and inspections for
municipal, state, commercial, and regulatory clients
that encompass multiple environmental programs and
regulations.
Mr. Falknor has experience managing complex projects
and has acted as site supervisor, health and safety
officer, project coordinator and manager during
multiple project types and phases.
Mr. Falknor has experience with various remedial and
incident closure strategies and is familiar with multiple
types of environmental equipment, testing and
analytical procedures, as well as local and federal
regulatory requirement.
Technical Expertise | Value | Personal Service
JENNIFER HILL-VERDE, P.E.
Expertise
Environmental Assessment and Remediation
Environmental Compliance and Permitting
Brownfields Redevelopment
Environmental Site Assessments
ArcGIS
Education
B.S., Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia, 2000
M.S., Civil Engineering, University of Colorado, 2005
Registrations
Professional Engineer in North Carolina and Georgia
40-hour HAZWOPER Training—OSHA-CFR 1910.120 course
Experience
Ms. Hill-Verde has been environmental engineer
since 2005. She has focused primarily on
environmental assessment and remediation,
environmental compliance, and brownfields
redevelopment. Ms. Hill-Verde is a licensed
professional engineer in North Carolina and Georgia.
Environmental Assessment and Remediation
Ms. Hill-Verde has assisted with Work Plans,
Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Studies (RI/FS),
and an Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis
(EE/CA) for Superfund sites in Georgia, North
Carolina, and West Virginia. She has developed a
Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) for a former
chemical production facility located in West Virginia.
Ms. Hill-Verde has also assisted with contaminant
characterization and remediation operations at
several active manufacturing facilities. Her
experience with contaminant characterization
includes the use of multi-frequency electromagnetic
and ground-penetrating radar to map contaminant
plumes and solid conductivity.
Ms. Hill-Verde has managed the assessment and
remediation of multiple Manufactured Gas Plant
(MGP) sites. Her involvement in the assessment of a
group of MGP sites was instrumental in identifying
off-site sources of contamination and significantly
reducing the required monitoring scope.
Environmental Compliance and Permitting
Ms. Hill-Verde routinely helps municipalities and
private-sector clients obtain and comply with
environmental permits, including air emission,
stormwater, wastewater discharge, and 401/404
permits for stream restoration.
Brownfields Redevelopment
Ms. Hill-Verde has assisted multiple clients fulfill the
requirements to obtain a Brownfields Agreement
with the North Carolina Brownfields Program.
Ms. Hill-Verde has worked on all aspects of
evaluation and redevelopment of a closed textile mill
under the Brownfields program. From identifying
potential liabilities in a detailed Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment to completing a
Comprehensive Site Assessment and negotiating
Agreements with regulatory agencies, Ms. Hill-Verde
has worked to address chlorinated solvent
contamination and obtain UST site closure.
Environmental Site Assessments
Ms. Hill-Verde has experience in conducting Phase I
and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments at
commercial and industrial sites. This includes a
familiarity with current ASTM standards and state
laws and regulations.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Ms. Hill-Verde has worked extensively with GIS for
data management and mapping. Her project
experience includes development of contaminant
distribution, watershed, streambank repair design,
potentiometric, and receptor survey maps.
APPENDIX B
PROPERTY RECORD CARDS
Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus
DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and
City_Limits
Robbinsville (Annex)
Robbinsville
Tax_View
structures_020116
Flood_Data
500 Yr
100 Yr Floodzone
Floodway
Map_Index
October 11, 2016
0 0.15 0.30.075 mi
0 0.15 0.30.075 km
1:9,028
APPENDIX C
“ALL APPROPRIATE INQUIRY” USER AND KEY SITE MANAGER
QUESTIONNAIRE’S
APPENDIX D
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. REPORT
FORM-FSP-CCA
tropeR hcraeStsriF
6 Armstrong Road, 4th floor
Shelton, CT 06484
Toll Free: 800.352.0050
www.edrnet.com
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Inquiry Number: 4730206.2s
September 19, 2016
Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice
This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to Environmental Data
Resources, Inc. It cannot be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and surrounding properties does not exist from
other sources. NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE,
ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OF DAMAGE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY
LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any analyses, estimates, ratings,
environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to provide, nor
should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any
property. Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2014 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole
or in part, of any report or map of Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission.
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other
trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
6 0 0 2 1 0 3- Totals --
1 0 - - 0 0 1YOther
1 0 - - - - 1YSpills
0 0 - - - - 0YOther Haz Sites
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YUS Brownfields
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YST/Tribal Brownfields
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YState/Tribal VCP
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YState/Tribal IC / EC
0 0 - - 0 0 0YState/Tribal Tanks
1 0 - 0 0 0 1YState/Tribal LTANKS
1 0 - 1 0 0 0YState/Tribal SWL
1 0 0 0 1 0 0YState/Tribal CERCLIS
0 0 - - - - 0YERNS
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YFederal IC / EC
0 0 - - 0 0 0YRCRA GEN
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YRCRA TSD
0 0 0 0 0 0 0YRCRA COR ACT
1 0 - 1 0 0 0YNFRAP
0 0 - 0 0 0 0YCERCLIS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0YNPL Delisted
0 0 0 0 0 0 0YNPL
Search Summary Report
TARGET SITE 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
Category Sel Site 1/8 1/4 1/2 > 1/2 ZIP TOTALS
07/01/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0BROWNFIELDSST/Tribal Brownfields
04/29/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0VCPState/Tribal VCP
04/29/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0INST CONTROLState/Tribal IC / EC
10/20/2015 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0INDIAN UST
02/10/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0AST
05/06/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0USTState/Tribal Tanks
10/27/2015 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0INDIAN LUST
05/06/2016 1 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 1LAST
05/06/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0LUSTState/Tribal LTANKS
03/17/2016 1 0 - 1 0 0 0.500 0SWF/LFState/Tribal SWL
04/29/2016 1 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0SHWSState/Tribal CERCLIS
03/28/2016 0 0 - - - - TP 0ERNSERNS
05/09/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0US INST CONTROL
05/09/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0US ENG CONTROLSFederal IC / EC
06/21/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0RCRA-CESQG
06/21/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0RCRA-SQG
06/21/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0RCRA-LQGRCRA GEN
06/21/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0RCRA-TSDFRCRA TSD
06/27/2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 0CORRACTSRCRA COR ACT
03/07/2016 1 0 - 1 0 0 0.500 0SEMS-ARCHIVENFRAP
03/07/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0SEMSCERCLIS
03/07/2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 0Delisted NPLNPL Delisted
03/07/2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 0Proposed NPL
03/07/2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 0NPLNPL
Search Summary Report
TARGET SITE: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
Category Database Update Radius Site 1/8 1/4 1/2 > 1/2 ZIP TOTALS
6 0 0 2 1 0 3- Totals --
06/07/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0DRYCLEANERS
07/20/2015 1 0 - - - - TP 1FINDS
10/20/2015 0 0 - - - - TP 0US AIRS
12/31/2005 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 0INDIAN RESERV
07/07/2015 0 0 - - - - TP 0RADINFO
03/07/2016 0 0 - - - - TP 0MLTS
04/09/2009 0 0 - - - - TP 0FTTS
01/23/2015 0 0 - - - - TP 0ICIS
01/20/2016 0 0 - - - - TP 0PADS
10/25/2013 0 0 - - - - TP 0PRP
04/17/1995 0 0 - - - - TP 0RAATS
12/31/2009 0 0 - - - - TP 0SSTS
12/31/2014 0 0 - - - - TP 0TRIS
12/31/2012 0 0 - - - - TP 0TSCA
06/21/2016 0 0 - - 0 0 0.250 0RCRA NonGen / NLROther
06/14/2001 0 0 - - - - TP 0SPILLS 80
09/27/2012 0 0 - - - - TP 0SPILLS 90
07/21/2006 1 0 - - - - TP 1IMD
06/24/2015 0 0 - - - - TP 0HMIRSSpills
05/04/2016 0 0 - - - - TP 0US CDLOther Haz Sites
06/21/2016 0 0 - 0 0 0 0.500 0US BROWNFIELDSUS Brownfields
Search Summary Report
TARGET SITE: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
Category Database Update Radius Site 1/8 1/4 1/2 > 1/2 ZIP TOTALS
Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedBasement
Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedLiving Area - 2nd Floor
0%18%82%2.136 pCi/LLiving Area - 1st Floor
% >20 pCi/L% 4-20 pCi/L% <4 pCi/LAverage ActivityArea
Number of sites tested: 11
Federal Area Radon Information for GRAHAM COUNTY, NC
Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedBasement
Not ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedNot ReportedLiving Area - 2nd Floor
0%18%82%2.136 pCi/LLiving Area - 1st Floor
% >20 pCi/L% 4-20 pCi/L% <4 pCi/LAverage ActivityArea
Number of sites tested: 11
Federal Area Radon Information for Zip Code: 28771
: Zone 3 indoor average level < 2 pCi/L.
: Zone 2 indoor average level >= 2 pCi/L and <= 4 pCi/L.
Note: Zone 1 indoor average level > 4 pCi/L.
Federal EPA Radon Zone for GRAHAM County: 2
Demographics
Sites:Non-Geocoded:Population:
RADON
6 0 N/A
Site Location
Degrees (Decimal)Degrees (Min/Sec)UTMs
Longitude:
Latitude:
Elevation:
Easting:
Northing:
Zone:
83.818942 83.8189420 - 83˚ 49’ 8.19’’ 243726.5
35.318315 35.3183150 - 35˚ 19’ 5.93’’ 3911791.8
2043 ft. above sea level Zone 17
Site Information Report
Request Date:
Request Name:
Search Type:
Job Number:
Target Site:
SEPTEMBER 19, 2016
MIKE FALKNOR
COORD
2093.01
68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
3.13.13.101
120.65.926
3.10.51.519
__________________________________
Max pCi/LMin pCi/LAvg pCi/LNum Results
Radon Test Results
State Database: NC Radon
Site Information Report
RADON
--110000351636
A2 FINDS STANLEY FURNITURE CO 68 SNOWBIRD RD. 0.00 + 0 6
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
--03/18/1996
--A
--15216
A1 LAST STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL 68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD 0.00 + 0 3
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
--15216
A1 IMD STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL 68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD 0.00 + 0 1
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
Target Site Summary Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
TOTAL: 6 GEOCODED: 6 NON GEOCODED: 0
Map ID
DB Type
--ID/Status Site Name Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No.
--Open
--3803-TRANSFER-
5 SWF/LF GRAHAM COUNTY TRANSFER STATION SNOWBIRD ROAD (S.R. 1127) 0.44 SE + 144 11
RALEIGH, NC
--NCD024770125
--0402721
4 SEMS-ARCHIVE BURLINGTON FURN ROBBINSVILLE P ATOAH ST 0.36 East + 21 9
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
--NCD024770125
3 SHWS BURLINGTON FURNITURE ATOAH STREET 0.15 East + 9 8
ROBBINSVILLE, NC
Sites Summary Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
TOTAL: 6 GEOCODED: 6 NON GEOCODED: 0
Map ID
DB Type
--ID/Status Site Name Address Dist/Dir ElevDiff Page No.
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
IMD
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103131584 0.000 2043 A1
STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL
68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHA
NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources
07/21/2006
- Continued on next page -
ID/Status: 15216
GPS: NOD
Longitude Decimal: Not reported
Latitude Decimal: Not reported
Longitude Number: Not reported
Latitude Number: Not reported
Longitude: -83.716666
Latitude: 35.316666
5 Min Quad: Not reported
7.5 Min Quad: Not reported
Samples Include: Not reported
Sampled By: Not reported
Wells Contam: Not reported
Num Affected: 0
Wells Affected: No
Dem Contact: LKD
Priority Update: Not reported
Priority Code: NOD
Site Priority: 0
Risk Site: Not reported
Setting: Not reported
Location: Not reported
Type: Gasoline/diesel
Source: Spill-surface
Qty Recovered 1: Not reported
Qty Lost 1: Not reported
Material: Not reported
Operation: 8
Ownership: Federal
Oper City,St,Zip: ROBBINSVILLE, NC 828-479-3311
Operator City: ROBBINSVILLE
Operator Address: 68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
Owner Company: STANLEY FURNITURE
Contact Phone: 828-479-3311
Operator: KEEVER, CALVIN
ABSORBENT AND CONTAINMENT OCCURRE
APPROX. 70 GAL. OF DIESEL SPILLED. QUICK RESPONSE OF SAND FOR
Incident Desc: TRACTOR-TRAILER RUPTURED A SADDLE TANK WHILE ATTEMPTING TO DOCK.
Soil Contam: Not reported
GW Contam: No Groundwater Contamination detected
Submit Date: 1/29/2001
Date Occurred: 2/8/1996
Facility ID: 15216
Region: ASH
IMD:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 1
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
IMD
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103131584 0.000 2043 A1
STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL
68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHA
NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources
07/21/2006
ID/Status: 15216
Close-out Report: 3/18/1996
Closure Request Date: Not reported
RS Designation: Not reported
Reclassification Report: Not reported
SOC Sighned: Not reported
Corrective Action Planned: Not reported
Public Meeting Held: Not reported
45 Day Report: Not reported
NORR Issued: Not reported
NOV Issued: Not reported
Incident Phase: Closed Out
Last Modified: 1/29/2001
Facility ID: 15216
Agency: DWQ
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 2
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
LAST
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103131584 0.000 2043 A1
STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL
68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHA
NC Department of Environment & Natural Resources
05/06/2016
- Continued on next page -
ID/Status: 15216
ID/Status: A
ID/Status: 03/18/1996
Lat/Long Decimal: 35.31821 -83.81792
Lat/Long: 35 19 5.52 83 49 4.5
Valid: False
Error Code: Not reported
Error Flag: 0
RPOP: False
RPOW: False
Reel Num: 0
CD Num: 300
RPL: False
PETOPT: Not reported
RBCA GW: Not reported
Current Status: A
Release Detection: 0
LUR Filed: Not reported
Flag1: No
Flag: Yes
MTBE1: Unknown
MTBE: No
Land Use: Not reported
Site Risk Reason: Not reported
Phase Of LSA Req: Not reported
Site Priority: 0
NORR Issue Date: Not reported
NOV Issue Date: Not reported
Corrective Action Plan Type: Not reported
Risk Class Based On Review: Not reported
Risk Classification: Not reported
Commercial/NonCommercial UST Site: Not reported
# Of Supply Wells: 0
Tank Regulated Status: Not reported
Level Of Soil Cleanup Achieved: Not reported
Close Out: 03/18/1996
Closure Request: Not reported
Cleanup: Not reported
Date Occur: 02/08/1996
Date Reported: 02/08/1996
Product Type: N
Source Type: 19
Contamination Type: SL
Incident Number: 15216
UST Number: AS-15216
Facility ID: Not reported
LAST:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 3
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
LAST
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103131584 0.000 2043 A1
STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL
68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHA
NC Department of Environment & Natural Resources
05/06/2016
- Continued on next page -
ID/Status: 15216
ID/Status: A
ID/Status: 03/18/1996
Public Meeting Held: Not reported
45 Day Report: Not reported
NORR Issued: Not reported
NOV Issued: Not reported
Incident Phase: CO
Last Modified: 1/29/2001
Source Type: 1
Source: Not reported
Cause: Not reported
Release Code: Not reported
Pirf/Min Soil: Not reported
5 Min Quad: Not reported
7#5 Min Quad: Not reported
Samples Include: Not reported
Samples Taken By: Not reported
Wells Affected Number: 0
Wells Affected Y/N: N
Priority Update: Not reported
Site Priority: 0NOD
Location: Not reported
Type: Not reported
Operation Type: 8
Ownership: 5
Owner/Operator: Not reported
Description Of Incident: Not reported
Date Reported: Not reported
Date Occurred: Not reported
Facility Id: 15216
PIRF:
5 Min Quad: Not reported
BENEATH EXCAVATION CONFIRMED CLEANUP WAS COMPLETE.
ABSORBENT AND CONTAINMENT OCCURRED. NEO EXCAVATED SOIL/SAND. SAMPLING
APPROX. 70 GAL. OF DIESEL SPILLED. QUICK RESPONSE OF SAND FOR
Comments: TRACTOR-TRAILER RUPTURED A SADDLE TANK WHILE ATTEMPTING TO DOCK.
RP County: Not reported
RP City,St,Zip: ROBBINSVILLE, NC
RP Address: 68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
Telephone: Not reported
Contact Person: CALVIN KEEVER
Company: STANLEY FURNITURE
Region: ASH
Regional Officer Project Mgr: Not reported
Testlat: Not reported
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 4
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
LAST
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103131584 0.000 2043 A1
STANLEY FURNITURE-DIESEL SPILL
68 SNOWBIRD MOUNTAIN ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHA
NC Department of Environment & Natural Resources
05/06/2016
ID/Status: 15216
ID/Status: A
ID/Status: 03/18/1996
Close-out Report: 3/18/1996
Closure Request Date: Not reported
RS Designation: Not reported
Reclassification Report: Not reported
SOC Signed: Not reported
Corrective Action Planned: Not reported
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 5
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
FINDS
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
1016654138 0.000 2043 A2
STANLEY FURNITURE CO
68 SNOWBIRD RD.
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHAM
US EPA
07/20/2015
- Continued on next page -
ID/Status: 110000351636
common facility identifier in order to improve accessibility to
(NCDENR) Facility Identification Template for States that provides a
is North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources’
NC-FITS (North Carolina - Facility Identification Template For States)
HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT MAJOR
discharge does not adversely affect water quality.
requirements, and include other provisions to ensure that the
limits on what can be discharged, impose monitoring and reporting
States are required to obtain a permit. The permit will likely contain
discharge pollutants from any point source into waters of the United
issued under the Clean Water Act. Under NPDES, all facilities that
the Compliance Information System (ICIS) tracks surface water permits
US National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) module of
corrective action activities required under RCRA.
program staff to track the notification, permit, compliance, and
and treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste. RCRAInfo allows RCRA
events and activities related to facilities that generate, transport,
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) program through the tracking of
RCRAInfo is a national information system that supports the Resource
transported off-site.
these facilities release directly to air, water, land, or that are
from facilities on the amounts of over 300 listed toxic chemicals that
US EPA TRIS (Toxics Release Inventory System) contains information
of the Clean Air Act.
redesign to support facility operating permits required under Title V
estimation of total national emissions. AFS is undergoing a major
to comply with regulatory programs and by EPA as an input for the
AFS data are utilized by states to prepare State Implementation Plans
used to track emissions and compliance data from industrial plants.
information concerning airborne pollution in the United States. AFS is
Aerometric Data (SAROAD). AIRS is the national repository for
National Emission Data System (NEDS), and the Storage and Retrieval of
Subsystem) replaces the former Compliance Data System (CDS), the
AFS (Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS) Facility
Environmental Interest/Information System
Registry ID: 110000351636
FINDS:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 6
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
FINDS
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
1016654138 0.000 2043 A2
STANLEY FURNITURE CO
68 SNOWBIRD RD.
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHAM
US EPA
07/20/2015
ID/Status: 110000351636
HAZARDOUS WASTE BIENNIAL REPORTER
AIR MAJOR
the state of North Carolina.
comprehensive information about environmental regulated entities in
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 7
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
SHWS
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S103229071 0.154 East 2052 3
BURLINGTON FURNITURE
ATOAH STREET
ROBBINSVILLE, NC
GRAHAM
NC Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
04/29/2016
ID/Status: NCD024770125
Geolocation Method: On Screen Placement On Georeferenced Map
Lat/Longitude: 35.31807 / -83.81624
EPAID: NCD024770125
SHWS:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 8
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
SEMS-ARCHIVE
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
1000317223 0.360 East 2064 4
BURLINGTON FURN ROBBINSVILLE PLT 116
ATOAH ST
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHAM
US EPA
03/07/2016
- Continued on next page -
ID/Status: 0402721
ID/Status: NCD024770125
Person ID: 4270104.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4831237.00000
Person ID: 13002428.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4777527.00000
Person ID: 4000275.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4752489.00000
Person ID: 4000308.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4702206.00000
Person ID: 4000533.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4537728.00000
Person ID: 4000508.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4429894.00000
Person ID: 4000312.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4428977.00000
Person ID: 4270039.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4368473.00000
Person ID: 4000084.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4356949.00000
Person ID: 4270042.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 4309076.00000
CERCLIS-NFRAP Site Contact Details:
Non NPL Status: NFRAP-Site does not qualify for the NPL based on existing information
NPL Status: Not on the NPL
Federal Facility: Not a Federal Facility
Site ID: 0402721
Following information was gathered from the prior CERCLIS update completed in 10/2013: :
Non NPL Status: NFRAP-Site does not qualify for the NPL based on existing information
NPL: Not on the NPL
Federal Facility: N
EPA ID: NCD024770125
Site ID: 402721
SEMS-ARCHIVE:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 9
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
SEMS-ARCHIVE
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
1000317223 0.360 East 2064 4
BURLINGTON FURN ROBBINSVILLE PLT 116
ATOAH ST
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
GRAHAM
US EPA
03/07/2016
ID/Status: 0402721
ID/Status: NCD024770125
Priority Level: Deferred to RCRA (Subtitle C)
Date Completed: 09/28/92
Date Started: / /
Action: PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
Priority Level: Not reported
Date Completed: 08/23/04
Date Started: / /
Action: ARCHIVE SITE
Priority Level: Low priority for further assessment
Date Completed: 12/09/85
Date Started: / /
Action: PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
Priority Level: Deferred to RCRA (Subtitle C)
Date Completed: 02/05/90
Date Started: / /
Action: SITE INSPECTION
Priority Level: NFRAP-Site does not qualify for the NPL based on existing information
Date Completed: 12/03/01
Date Started: 12/14/00
Action: SITE REASSESSMENT
Priority Level: Not reported
Date Completed: 06/01/81
Date Started: / /
Action: DISCOVERY
CERCLIS-NFRAP Assessment History:
Description: RCRA Deferral - New Decision
Description: RCRA Deferral Audit
Program Priority:
GRAHAM, NC
Alias Address: Not reported
Alias Name: BURLINGTON FURN ROBBINSVILLE PLT 116
CERCLIS-NFRAP Site Alias Name(s):
Person ID: 4272610.00000
Contact Sequence ID: 13093589.00000
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 10
Site Detail Report
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
SWF/LF
EDR ID:DIST/DIR:ELEVATION:MAP ID:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
SOURCE:
Rev:
S106784997 0.437 SE 2187 5
GRAHAM COUNTY TRANSFER STATION
SNOWBIRD ROAD (S.R. 1127)
RALEIGH, NC
WAKE
NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources
03/17/2016
ID/Status: 3803-TRANSFER-
ID/Status: Open
Facility Status: Open
Contact Telephone: 828.479.9369
Contact Name: Donnie Orr
Activity: Trans
Waste: MSW
Permit Num: 3803-TRANSFER-
LF:
4730206.2s Site Details Page - 11
NPL: NPL National Priorities List (Superfund). The NPL is a subset of CERCLIS and identifies over 1,200 sites
for priority cleanup under the Superfund Program. NPL sites may encompass relatively large areas. As such, EDR
provides polygon coverage for over 1,000 NPL site boundaries produced by EPA’s Environmental Photographic Interpretation
Center (EPIC) and regional EPA offices. NPL - National Priority List Proposed NPL - Proposed National Priority
List Sites.
NPL Delisted: Delisted NPL The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) establishes
the criteria that the EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425.(e), sites may
be deleted from the NPL where no further response is appropriate. Delisted NPL - National Priority List Deletions
CERCLIS: SEMS SEMS (Superfund Enterprise Management System) tracks hazardous waste sites, potentially hazardous
waste sites, and remedial activities performed in support of EPA’s Superfund Program across the United States.
The list was formerly know as CERCLIS, renamed to SEMS by the EPA in 2015. The list contains data on potentially
hazardous waste sites that have been reported to the USEPA by states, municipalities, private companies and private
persons, pursuant to Section 103 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA). This dataset also contains sites which are either proposed to or on the National Priorities List (NPL)
and the sites which are in the screening and assessment phase for possible inclusion on the NPL. SEMS - Superfund
Enterprise Management System
NFRAP: SEMS-ARCHIVE SEMS-ARCHIVE (Superfund Enterprise Management System Archive) tracks sites that have no
further interest under the Federal Superfund Program based on available information. The list was formerly known
as the CERCLIS-NFRAP, renamed to SEMS ARCHIVE by the EPA in 2015. EPA may perform a minimal level of assessment
work at a site while it is archived if site conditions change and/or new information becomes available. Archived
sites have been removed and archived from the inventory of SEMS sites. Archived status indicates that, to the
best of EPA’s knowledge, assessment at a site has been completed and that EPA has determined no further steps
will be taken to list the site on the National Priorities List (NPL), unless information indicates this decision
was not appropriate or other considerations require a recommendation for listing at a later time. The decision
does not necessarily mean that there is no hazard associated with a given site; it only means that. based upon
available information, the location is not judged to be potential NPL site. SEMS-ARCHIVE - Superfund Enterprise
Management System Archive
RCRA COR ACT: CORRACTS CORRACTS identifies hazardous waste handlers with RCRA corrective action activity. CORRACTS
- Corrective Action Report
RCRA TSD: RCRA-TSDF RCRAInfo is EPA’s comprehensive information system, providing access to data supporting the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976 and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA)
of 1984. The database includes selective information on sites which generate, transport, store, treat and/or dispose
of hazardous waste as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Transporters are individuals
or entities that move hazardous waste from the generator offsite to a facility that can recycle, treat, store,
or dispose of the waste. TSDFs treat, store, or dispose of the waste. RCRA-TSDF - RCRA - Treatment, Storage and
Disposal
RCRA GEN: RCRA-LQG RCRAInfo is EPA’s comprehensive information system, providing access to data supporting the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976 and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA)
of 1984. The database includes selective information on sites which generate, transport, store, treat and/or dispose
of hazardous waste as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Large quantity generators
(LQGs) generate over 1,000 kilograms (kg) of hazardous waste, or over 1 kg of acutely hazardous waste per
month. RCRA-LQG - RCRA - Large Quantity Generators RCRA-SQG - RCRA - Small Quantity Generators. RCRA-CESQG - RCRA
- Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators.
Federal IC / EC: US ENG CONTROLS A listing of sites with engineering controls in place. Engineering controls include
various forms of caps, building foundations, liners, and treatment methods to create pathway elimination for regulated
substances to enter environmental media or effect human health. US ENG CONTROLS - Engineering Controls Sites List
US INST CONTROL - Sites with Institutional Controls.
Database Descriptions
ERNS: ERNS Emergency Response Notification System. ERNS records and stores information on reported releases of
oil and hazardous substances. ERNS - Emergency Response Notification System
State/Tribal CERCLIS: SHWS State Hazardous Waste Sites. State hazardous waste site records are the states’ equivalent
to CERCLIS. These sites may or may not already be listed on the federal CERCLIS list. Priority sites planned for
cleanup using state funds (state equivalent of Superfund) are identified along with sites where cleanup will
be paid for by potentially responsible parties. Available information varies by state. SHWS - Inactive Hazardous
Sites Inventory
State/Tribal SWL: SWF/LF Solid Waste Facilities/Landfill Sites. SWF/LF type records typically contain an inventory
of solid waste disposal facilities or landfills in a particular state. Depending on the state, these may be active
or inactive facilities or open dumps that failed to meet RCRA Subtitle D Section 4004 criteria for solid waste
landfills or disposal sites. SWF/LF - List of Solid Waste Facilities
State/Tribal LTANKS: LUST LAST - Leaking Aboveground Storage Tanks. This database contains information obtained
from the Regional Offices. It provides a more detailed explanation of current and historic activity for individual
sites, as well as what was previously found in the Incident Management Database. Sites in this database with Incident
Numbers are considered LUSTs. LAST - Regional UST Database INDIAN LUST R8 - Leaking Underground Storage Tanks
on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R7 - Leaking Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R6 - Leaking Underground
Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R1 - Leaking Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R5
- Leaking Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R4 - Leaking Underground Storage Tanks on Indian
Land. INDIAN LUST R10 - Leaking Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN LUST R9 - Leaking Underground
Storage Tanks on Indian Land.
State/Tribal Tanks: UST Registered Underground Storage Tanks. UST’s are regulated under Subtitle I of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and must be registered with the state department responsible for administering
the UST program. Available information varies by state program. UST - Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Database
AST - AST Database. INDIAN UST R5 - Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R6 - Underground Storage
Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R1 - Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R10 - Underground Storage
Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R7 - Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R8 - Underground Storage
Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R9 - Underground Storage Tanks on Indian Land. INDIAN UST R4 - Underground Storage
Tanks on Indian Land.
State/Tribal IC / EC: INST CONTROL A land use restricted site is a property where there are limits or requirements
on future use of the property due to varying levels of cleanup possible, practical, or necessary at the site.
INST CONTROL - No Further Action Sites With Land Use Restrictions Monitoring
State/Tribal VCP: VCP Responsible Party Voluntary Action site locations. VCP - Responsible Party Voluntary Action
Sites
ST/Tribal Brownfields: BROWNFIELDS A brownfield site is an abandoned, idled, or underused property where the threat
of environmental contamination has hindered its redevelopment. All of the sites in the inventory are working toward
a brownfield agreement for cleanup and liabitliy control. BROWNFIELDS - Brownfields Projects Inventory
US Brownfields: US BROWNFIELDS Brownfields are real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which
may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.
Cleaning up and reinvesting in these properties takes development pressures off of undeveloped, open land, and
both improves and protects the environment. Assessment, Cleanup and Redevelopment Exchange System (ACRES) stores
information reported by EPA Brownfields grant recipients on brownfields properties assessed or cleaned up with
grant funding as well as information on Targeted Brownfields Assessments performed by EPA Regions. A listing of
ACRES Brownfield sites is obtained from Cleanups in My Community. Cleanups in My Community provides information
on Brownfields properties for which information is reported back to EPA, as well as areas served by Brownfields
grant programs. US BROWNFIELDS - A Listing of Brownfields Sites
Database Descriptions
Other Haz Sites: US CDL A listing of clandestine drug lab locations. The U.S. Department of Justice ("the Department")
provides this web site as a public service. It contains addresses of some locations where law enforcement agencies
reported they found chemicals or other items that indicated the presence of either clandestine drug laboratories
or dumpsites. In most cases, the source of the entries is not the Department, and the Department has not verified
the entry and does not guarantee its accuracy. Members of the public must verify the accuracy of all entries by,
for example, contacting local law enforcement and local health departments. US CDL - Clandestine Drug Labs
Spills: HMIRS Hazardous Materials Incident Report System. HMIRS contains hazardous material spill incidents reported
to DOT. HMIRS - Hazardous Materials Information Reporting System IMD - Incident Management Database. SPILLS 90
- SPILLS90 data from FirstSearch. SPILLS 80 - SPILLS80 data from FirstSearch.
Other: RCRA NonGen / NLR RCRAInfo is EPA’s comprehensive information system, providing access to data supporting
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976 and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA)
of 1984. The database includes selective information on sites which generate, transport, store, treat and/or dispose
of hazardous waste as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Non-Generators do not presently
generate hazardous waste. RCRA NonGen / NLR - RCRA - Non Generators / No Longer Regulated FEDLAND - Federal and
Indian Lands. TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act. TRIS - Toxic Chemical Release Inventory System. SSTS - Section
7 Tracking Systems. RAATS - RCRA Administrative Action Tracking System. PRP - Potentially Responsible Parties.
PADS - PCB Activity Database System. ICIS - Integrated Compliance Information System. FTTS - FIFRA/ TSCA Tracking
System - FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, & Rodenticide Act)/TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act). FTTS
INSP - FIFRA/ TSCA Tracking System - FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, & Rodenticide Act)/TSCA (Toxic
Substances Control Act). MLTS - Material Licensing Tracking System. RADINFO - Radiation Information Database.
BRS - Biennial Reporting System. INDIAN RESERV - Indian Reservations. US AIRS (AFS) - Aerometric Information
Retrieval System Facility Subsystem (AFS). US AIRS MINOR - Air Facility System Data. FINDS - Facility Index
System/Facility Registry System. DRYCLEANERS - Drycleaning Sites.
Database Descriptions
Database Sources
NPL: EPA
Updated Quarterly
NPL Delisted: EPA
Updated Quarterly
CERCLIS: EPA
Updated Quarterly
NFRAP: EPA
Updated Quarterly
RCRA COR ACT: EPA
Updated Quarterly
RCRA TSD: Environmental Protection Agency
Updated Quarterly
RCRA GEN: Environmental Protection Agency
Updated Quarterly
Federal IC / EC: Environmental Protection Agency
Varies
ERNS: National Response Center, United States Coast Guard
Updated Annually
State/Tribal CERCLIS: Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Updated Quarterly
State/Tribal SWL: Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Updated Semi-Annually
State/Tribal LTANKS: Department of Environment & Natural Resources
Updated Quarterly
State/Tribal Tanks: Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Updated Quarterly
Database Sources
State/Tribal IC / EC: Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Updated Quarterly
State/Tribal VCP: Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Updated Semi-Annually
ST/Tribal Brownfields: Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Varies
US Brownfields: Environmental Protection Agency
Updated Semi-Annually
Other Haz Sites: Drug Enforcement Administration
Updated Quarterly
Spills: U.S. Department of Transportation
Updated Annually
Other: Environmental Protection Agency
Varies
Claude Rogers Rd 0.08 NW
Street Name Report for Streets near the Target Property
Target Property: 68 SNOWBIRD ROAD
ROBBINSVILLE, NC 28771
JOB: 2093.01
Street Name Dist/Dir Street Name Dist/Dir
EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.
EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.
EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.
EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.
EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.EDR Inc.
APPENDIX E
HISTORICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
The EDR Aerial Photo Decade Package
Inquiry Number:
6 Armstrong Road, 4th floor
Shelton, CT 06484
Toll Free: 800.352.0050 www.edrnet.com
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
September 19, 2016
4730206.8
Contact:EDR Inquiry #
Search Results:
Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks used herein are
the property of their respective owners.
page-
Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR) Aerial Photo Decade Package is a screening tool designed to assist
environmental professionals in evaluating potential liability on a target property resulting from past activities. EDR’s
professional researchers provide digitally reproduced historical aerial photographs, and when available, provide one photo
per decade.
When delivered electronically by EDR, the aerial photo images included with this report are for ONE TIME USE
ONLY. Further reproduction of these aerial photo images is prohibited without permission from EDR. For more
information contact your EDR Account Executive.
Year Details SourceScale
EDR Aerial Photo Decade Package
Site Name: Client Name:
2012 1"=500'Flight Year: 2012 USDA/NAIP
2010 1"=500'Flight Year: 2010 USDA/NAIP
2009 1"=500'Flight Year: 2009 USDA/NAIP
2008 1"=500'Flight Year: 2008 USDA/NAIP
2006 1"=500'Flight Year: 2006 USDA/NAIP
2005 1"=500'Flight Year: 2005 USDA/NAIP
1999 1"=750'Flight Date: March 22, 1999 USGS
1993 1"=500'Acquisition Date: April 12, 1993 USGS/DOQQ
1984 1"=1000'Flight Date: April 07, 1984 USGS
1975 1"=1000'Flight Date: April 01, 1975 USGS
09/19/16
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel Altamont Environmental, Inc.
68 Snowbird Road 231 Haywood St.
Robbinsville, NC 28771 Asheville, NC 28801
4730206.8 Mike Falknor
This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to Environmental Data Resources, Inc. It cannot
be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and surrounding properties does not exist from other sources. NO WARRANTY
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE
OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE,
WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OF DAMAGE, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any
analyses, estimates, ratings, environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to
provide, nor should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any property.
Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2016 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole or in part, of any report or map of
Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission.
4730206 8 2
4730206.8
2012
= 500'
4730206.8
2010
= 500'
4730206.8
2009
= 500'
4730206.8
2008
= 500'
4730206.8
2006
= 500'
4730206.8
2005
= 500'
4730206.8
1999
= 750'
4730206.8
1993
= 500'
4730206.8
1984
= 1000'
4730206.8
1975
= 1000'
APPENDIX F
HISTORICAL USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS
EDR Historical Topo Map Report
Inquiry Number:
6 Armstrong Road, 4th floor
Shelton, CT 06484
Toll Free: 800.352.0050 www.edrnet.com
with QuadMatch™
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
September 19, 2016
4730206.4
EDR Historical Topo Map Report
EDR Inquiry #
Search Results:
P.O.#
Project:
Maps Provided:
Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks used herein
are the property of their respective owners.
page-
Coordinates:
Latitude:
Longitude:
UTM Zone:
UTM X Meters:
UTM Y Meters:
Elevation:
Contact:
Site Name: Client Name:
2013
2001
1990
1976
1973
1940
1935
09/19/16
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel Altamont Environmental, Inc.
68 Snowbird Road 231 Haywood St.
Robbinsville, NC 28771 Asheville, NC 28801
4730206.4 Mike Falknor
EDR Topographic Map Library has been searched by EDR and maps covering the target property location as provided by
Altamont Environmental, Inc. were identified for the years listed below. EDR’s Historical Topo Map Report is designed to
assist professionals in evaluating potential liability on a target property resulting from past activities. EDRs Historical Topo
Map Report includes a search of a collection of public and private color historical topographic maps, dating back to the late
1800s.
2093.01 35.318315 35° 19' 6" North
NA -83.818942 -83° 49' 8" West
Zone 17 North
243732.45
3911990.20
2042.89' above sea level
This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to Environmental Data Resources, Inc. It cannot
be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and surrounding properties does not exist from other sources. NO WARRANTY
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE
OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE,
WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OF DAMAGE, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any
analyses, estimates, ratings, environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to
provide, nor should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any property.
Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2016 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole or in part, of any report or map of
Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission.
4730206 4 2
page
Topo Sheet Key
This EDR Topo Map Report is based upon the following USGS topographic map sheets.
-
2013 Source Sheets
2013
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
2001 Source Sheets
2001
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
Photo Inspected 2000
Aerial Photo Revised 1987
1990 Source Sheets
1990
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
Photo Revised 1990
Aerial Photo Revised 1987
1976 Source Sheets
1976
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
Photo Inspected 1976
Photo Revised 1973
4730206 4 4
page
Topo Sheet Key
This EDR Topo Map Report is based upon the following USGS topographic map sheets.
-
1973 Source Sheets
1973
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
Photo Revised 1973
Aerial Photo Revised 1973
1940 Source Sheets
1940
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
1935 Source Sheets
1935
Robbinsville
7.5-minute, 24000
4730206 4 5
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
2013
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 2013, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 6
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
2001
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 2001, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 7
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
1990
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 1990, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 8
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
1976
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 1976, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 9
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
1973
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 1973, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 10
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
1940
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 1940, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 11
Historical Topo Map
page
SITE NAME:
ADDRESS:
CLIENT:
This report includes information from the
following map sheet(s).
-
EW
SW S SE
NW N NE
1935
0 Miles 0.25 0.5 1 1.5
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Altamont Environmental, Inc.
TP, Robbinsville, 1935, 7.5-minute
4730206 4 12
APPENDIX G
CITY DIRECTORY REPORT
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Inquiry Number: 4730206.9
September 20, 2016
The EDR-City Directory Image Report
6 Armstrong Road
Shelton, CT 06484
800.352.0050
www.edrnet.comEnvironmental Data Resources IncEnvironmental Data Resources IncEnvironmental Data Resources IncEnvironmental Data Resources Inc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
Executive Summary
Findings
City Directory Images
Thank you for your business.
Please contact EDR at 1-800-352-0050
with any questions or comments.
Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice
This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to
Environmental Data Resources, Inc. It cannot be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and
surrounding properties does not exist from other sources. NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE
WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR
OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON
THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT
PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any analyses, estimates, ratings, environmental risk
levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to provide, nor
should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction orforecast of, any environmental risk for any
property. Only a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide
information regarding the environmental risk for any property. Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to
be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2016 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole or in
part, of any report or map of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates is prohibited without prior written permission.
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates.
All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
Environmental Data Resources, Inc.’s (EDR) City Directory Report is a screening tool designed to assist
environmental professionals in evaluating potential liability on a target property resulting from past activities.
EDR’s City Directory Report includes a search of available city directory data at 5 year intervals.
RESEARCH SUMMARY
The following research sources were consulted in the preparation of this report. A check mark indicates
where information was identified in the source and provided in this report.
Year Target Street Cross Street Source
2013 Cole Information Services
2008 Cole Information Services
2003 Cole Information Services
1999 Cole Information Services
1995 Cole Information Services
1992 Cole Information Services
RECORD SOURCES
EDR is licensed to reproduce certain City Directory works by the copyright holders of those works. The
purchaser of this EDR City Directory Report may include it in report(s) delivered to a customer.
Reproduction of City Directories without permission of the publisher or licensed vendor may be a violation of
copyright.
4730206-9 Page 1
FINDINGS
TARGET PROPERTY STREET
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
Year CD Image Source
SNOWBIRD RD
2013 pg A1 Cole Information Services
2008 pg A2 Cole Information Services
2003 pg A3 Cole Information Services
1999 pg A4 Cole Information Services
1995 pg A5 Cole Information Services
1992 pg A6 Cole Information Services
4730206-9 Page 2
FINDINGS
CROSS STREETS
No Cross Streets Identified
4730206-9 Page 3
City Directory Images
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A1
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
2013
1 CHURCH OF THE LAMB
J TALBERT
NEW HOPE BAPTIST CHURCH
ROBBINSVILLE FLORIST CONCIERGE
35 STEPHEN MILLER
36 JERRY CABLE
40 AMY TEESATESKIE
DAMA WHITTLE
LEONARD GLADDEN
MICHAEL SCROGGS
68 STANLEY FURNITURE MFG
95 TRAVIS BROOKS
237 WILLETTA GALYEN
255 EDWARD PALM
259 BEN ADAMS
260 STEVEN DOCKERY
285 HERBERT PHILLIPS
635 OCCUPANT UNKNOWN
664 LINDA MALEY
755 ROBERT ADAMS
811 CAMPAGNA SENITH L
GRAHAM HEALTHCARE & REHAB CENTER
MARY STALCUP
VENCARE REHABILITATION SERVICES
830 JUDD HYDE
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A2
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
2008
0 BUDDY DYESS
L PAISLEY
WARD BRITT
1 J TALBERT
2 LEONARD GLADDEN
35 STEPHEN MILLER
40 AMY TEESATESKIE
JOSH CULBRERT
TRAVIS ORR
68 STANLEY FURNITURE CO INC
108 SNOWBIRD HEALTH CLINIC
132 DEBORAH ADAMS
149 TREY LONG
189 TINA BURDETTE
WAYNE CARVER
237 W GALYEN
255 EDWARD PALM
260 STEVEN DOCKERY
275 GARLAND CONSTRUCTION
285 HERBERT PHILLIPS
811 BRITTHAVEN OF GRAHAM
KINDRED REHAB
REBA GIBSON
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A3
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
2003
0 BUDDY DYESS
DELMAS CRISP
JENNIFER CABLE
JERRY ORR
JOHN BIRD
L PAISLEY
LARRY DUTCHER
MICHEAL KENNEY
PHILIP DAWSON
RUTH ADAMS
WARD BRITT
1 J TALBERT
2 LEONARD GLADDEN
40 PAMELA GODFREY
68 STANLEY FURNITURE CO
95 GLISHA ROBINSON
189 TINA CARVER
237 W GALYEN
259 MARTHA LANE
260 STEVEN DOCKERY
275 VERNA GARLAND
351 MICHAEL HARWOOD
519 PAMELA BEASLEY
635 VERA MULLIS
664 FORREST WALDROUP
811 BRITTHAVEN OF GRAHAM
JANICE EDWARDS
VENCARE REHABILITATION SRVC
837 FRANK COOKE
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A4
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
1999
0 BLAKE WILKEY
BUDDY DYESS
DELMAS CRISP
DIANE DAWSON
DONALD MOODY
J CABLE
JERRY ORR
JOHN GLADDEN
KENNETH HOOPER
LARRY DUTCHER
LESLIE HEDRICK
O PAISLEY
T GIBBY
THOMAS MENARD
W EIDSON
1 MICHAEL HALOVSKI
2 LEONARD GLADDEN
40 CHARLIE SMITH
68 FRANCES CARVER
275 VERNA GARLAND
351 MICHAEL HARWOOD
519 P BEASLEY
635 VERA MULLIS
664 EDNA WOODS
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A5
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
1995
0 ATWELL, R
DUTCHER, LARRY
DUVALL, WAYNE
DYESS, P
EIDSON, W E
LEWIS, S M
LINDAS INTERIORS
MOODY BUILDING SUPPLY
NEW HOPE BAPTIST CHURCH
PAISLEY, O M
SNOWBIRD BUILDING SUPPLY
-
SNOWBIRD RD
Cole Information Services
4730206.9 Page: A6
SourceTarget Street Cross Street
1992
0 EIDSON, W E
HEDRICK, LESLIE
MOODY, DONALD L
PHILLIPS, DICKIE
APPENDIX H
SANBORN MAP REPORT
Certified Sanborn® Map Report
Inquiry Number:
6 Armstrong Road, 4th floor
Shelton, CT 06484
Toll Free: 800.352.0050 www.edrnet.com
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel
68 Snowbird Road
Robbinsville, NC 28771
September 19, 2016
4730206.3
Certified Sanborn® Map Report
Certified Sanborn Results:
Disclaimer - Copyright and Trademark Notice
EDR and its logos (including Sanborn and Sanborn Map) are trademarks of Environmental Data Resources, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks used herein
are the property of their respective owners.
page-
The Sanborn Library includes more than 1.2 million
fire insurance maps from Sanborn, Bromley, Perris &
Browne, Hopkins, Barlow and others which track
historical property usage in approximately 12,000
American cities and towns. Collections searched:
Library of Congress
University Publications of America
EDR Private Collection
The Sanborn Library LLC Since 1866™
Limited Permission To Make Copies
Sanborn® Library search results
Certification #
Contact:EDR Inquiry #
Site Name: Client Name:
PO #
Project
09/19/16
Former Stanley Furniture Sub-Parcel Altamont Environmental, Inc.
68 Snowbird Road 231 Haywood St.
Robbinsville, NC 28771 Asheville, NC 28801
4730206.3 Mike Falknor
The Sanborn Library has been searched by EDR and maps covering the target property location as provided by Altamont Environmental,
Inc. were identified for the years listed below. The Sanborn Library is the largest, most complete collection of fire insurance maps. The
collection includes maps from Sanborn, Bromley, Perris & Browne, Hopkins, Barlow, and others. Only Environmental Data Resources Inc.
(EDR) is authorized to grant rights for commercial reproduction of maps by the Sanborn Library LLC, the copyright holder for the collection.
Results can be authenticated by visiting www.edrnet.com/sanborn.
The Sanborn Library is continually enhanced with newly identified map archives. This report accesses all maps in the collection as of the
day this report was generated.
0C18-4221-BC0D
2093.01
NA
UNMAPPED PROPERTY
This report certifies that the complete holdings of the Sanborn Library,
LLC collection have been searched based on client supplied target
property information, and fire insurance maps covering the target property
were not found.
Certification #: 0C18-4221-BC0D
Altamont Environmental, Inc. (the client) is permitted to make up to FIVE photocopies of this Sanborn Map transmittal and each fire insurance map accompanying this
report solely for the limited use of its customer. No one other than the client is authorized to make copies. Upon request made directly to an EDR Account Executive,
the client may be permitted to make a limited number of additional photocopies. This permission is conditioned upon compliance by the client, its customer and their
agents with EDR's copyright policy; a copy of which is available upon request.
This Report contains certain information obtained from a variety of public and other sources reasonably available to Environmental Data Resources, Inc. It cannot
be concluded from this Report that coverage information for the target and surrounding properties does not exist from other sources. NO WARRANTY
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS REPORT. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF ANY SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE
OR PURPOSE. ALL RISK IS ASSUMED BY THE USER. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RESOURCES, INC. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE,
WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT OR ANY OTHER CAUSE, FOR ANY LOSS OF DAMAGE, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. ANY LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA RESOURCES, INC. IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THIS REPORT. Purchaser accepts this Report "AS IS". Any
analyses, estimates, ratings, environmental risk levels or risk codes provided in this Report are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to
provide, nor should they be interpreted as providing any facts regarding, or prediction or forecast of, any environmental risk for any property. Only a Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment performed by an environmental professional can provide information regarding the environmental risk for any property.
Additionally, the information provided in this Report is not to be construed as legal advice.
Copyright 2016 by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any media or format, in whole or in part, of any report or map of
Environmental Data Resources, Inc., or its affiliates, is prohibited without prior written permission.
4730206 3 2
APPENDIX I
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Photographs Photos Taken: September 20, 2016
37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 1
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\App I - Photos\Phase I Photos.Doc
Photograph 1: View of access road into Site.
Photograph 2: View of on-Site ballfield.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Photographs Photos Taken: September 20, 2016
37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 2
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\App I - Photos\Phase I Photos.Doc
Photograph 3: View of concession/restroom structure.
Photograph 4: View of Long Creek.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Photographs Photos Taken: September 20, 2016
37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 3
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\App I - Photos\Phase I Photos.Doc
Photograph 5: View of southern portion of Site.
Photograph 6: View of interior of pit/low area on central portion of Site.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Photographs Photos Taken: September 20, 2016
37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 4
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\App I - Photos\Phase I Photos.Doc
Photograph 7: Exterior view, approaching pit/low area on-Site.
Photograph 8: View of central portion of Site. Surface settling visible in immediate foreground, followed by off-Site ASTs
and structures associated with the former Stanley Furniture Plant.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Photographs Photos Taken: September 20, 2016
37-Acre Site, Robbinsville, North Carolina Page 5
P:\Graham County\Former Stanley Furniture\Phase I ESA\App I - Photos\Phase I Photos.Doc
Photograph 9: Area of stream bank erosion.
Photograph 10: Additional view of Site and adjacent manufacturing facility.