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HomeMy WebLinkAbout25027_Pharr Yarns II Lowell BF Assessment Work Plan_20230620#C-1269 Engineering #C-245 Geology Brownfields Assessment Work Plan Pharr Yarns – Lowell 700 West 1st Street Lowell, North Carolina Brownfields Project No. 25027-21-036 H&H Job No. HNY-001 June 20, 2023 i https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc Brownfields Assessment Work Plan Site Information: Pharr Yarns – Lowell 700 West 1st Street Lowell, North Carolina Brownfields Project No.: 25027-21-036 Date of Plan/Revision: June 20, 2023 Firm PE/PG License Nos.: #C-1269 Engineering #C-245 Geology Prospective Developer (PD): Lowell OZB, LLC 2320 W. Morehead Street, 2nd Floor Charlotte NC 28208 PD Contact: Robert Pressley Phone: (704) 971-6525 Email: rob.pressley@cbcmeca.com Consultant/Project Manager: Hart & Hickman, PC 2923 S. Tryon Street, Ste 100 Charlotte, NC 28203 Attn: Bo Cappleman, PG Phone: (704) 586-0007 Email: bcappleman@harthickman.com ii https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc Brownfields Assessment Work Plan Pharr Yarns – Lowell 700 West 1st Street Lowell, North Carolina Brownfields Project No. 25027-21-036 H&H Job No. HNY-001 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................1  2.0 Scope of Work .........................................................................................................................4  2.1 Receptor Survey ....................................................................................................................4  2.2 Utility Locating and Land Clearing .......................................................................................5  2.3 Soil Assessment Activities ....................................................................................................5  2.4 Groundwater Assessment Activities ......................................................................................7  2.5 Vapor Intrusion Assessment Activities .................................................................................9  2.6 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Samples .......................................................................11  2.7 Investigation Derived Waste ...............................................................................................12  2.8 Reporting .............................................................................................................................12  Signature Page Work Plan Approval Signature Page List of Tables Table 1 Sample Summary Table List of Figures Figure 1 Site Location Map Figure 2 Proposed Sample Location Map 1 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc Brownfields Assessment Work Plan Pharr Yarns – Lowell 700 West 1st Street Lowell, North Carolina Brownfields Project No. 25027-21-036 H&H Job No. HNY-001 1.0 Introduction On behalf of the Prospective Developer (PD), Lowell OZB, LLC, Hart & Hickman, PC (H&H) is pleased to present this Brownfields Assessment Work Plan (Work Plan) to conduct Brownfields assessment activities at the Pharr Yarns – Lowell Brownfields property located at 700 West 1st Street in Lowell, Gaston County, North Carolina (Site). A Site location map is provided as Figure 1. The Site is comprised of three parcels of primarily vacant land (Parcel Identification Numbers 306362, 306363, and 127737) that total approximately 17.46 acres. A Duke Energy overhead electrical right-of-way crosses the western and northern portions of the Site. Birch Street crosses the eastern portion of the Site, and W. 1st Street bisects the northern and southern portions of the subject Site. A brick garage is located in the southeastern corner of the Site. In January 2021, H&H completed Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) activities at the Site to evaluate potential impacts associated with several former underground storage tanks (USTs) and former textile mill operations, which included a machine shop, a coal trestle and nearby chimney (presumably used to burn coal), and an electrical substation. A summary of key soil and groundwater data are summarized as follows: Soil  Soil analytical data do not indicate the presence of diesel-range total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-DRO) or gasoline-range TPH (TPH-GRO) at concentrations above the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) UST Section Action Levels in samples collected adjacent to former USTs.   Tetrachloroethene (PCE) was detected in samples SB-4 (11-13 ft) and SB-5 (3-5 ft) at concentrations above the Protection of Groundwater Preliminary Soil Remediation Goal 2 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc (PSRG) but below the Residential and Industrial/Commercial PSRGs. Sample SB-4 (11- 13 ft) was collected adjacent to the former coal trestle/machine shop, and sample SB-5 (3-5 ft) was collected within the former machine shop.    Multiple polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were detected in samples SB-5 (3-5 ft) and SB-13 (1-3 ft), which were collected within the former machine shop and the former carpentry shop, respectively. The detected benzo(a)anthracene concentration in sample SB-5 (3-5 ft) exceeds the Protection of Groundwater PSRG. The detected benzo(a)pyrene concentrations in samples SB-5 (3-5 ft) and SB-13 (1-3 ft) exceed the Protection of Groundwater and Residential PSRGs.   No polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were detected above the laboratory method detection limits (MDLs) in sample SB-3 (1-3 ft), which was collected at the former electrical substation. Groundwater  Groundwater analytical data indicate that PCE and trichloroethene (TCE) were detected in temporary well sample TMW-2 at concentrations above the respective DEQ 2L Groundwater Standards (2L Standards). Sample TMW-2 was collected downgradient of the former machine shop.  PCE was also detected in samples TMW-3, TMW-4, and TMW-6 at concentrations greater than or equal to the 2L Standard. These samples were collected in the northeastern, eastern, and southern portions of the Site, respectively.  On March 19, 2021, a Brownfields Property Application was submitted for the Site. A Letter of Eligibility was received from the DEQ Brownfields Program on August 5, 2021. On October 13, 2021, a kick-off meeting was held with the Brownfields Program Project Manager, Mr. Bill Schmithorst, to discuss prior Site history, proposed redevelopment plans, previous sampling data, and potential data gaps. Mr. Schmithorst requested that supplemental soil and groundwater assessment be performed to satisfy the DEQ Brownfields Program’s analytical requirements, additional groundwater assessment be performed to evaluate potential off-Site migration of PCE and TCE, and that soil gas assessment be performed to evaluate the potential for vapor intrusion into proposed Site buildings. 3 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc This work plan describes proposed assessment activities to address data gaps that were identified during the kick-off meeting. The proposed scope of work for soil, soil gas, and groundwater sampling, including quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC), management of investigation derived waste (IDW), and reporting is provided below. 4 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc 2.0 Scope of Work As noted above, the purpose of the Brownfields assessment activities described herein is to address the requirements of the DEQ Brownfields Program and data gaps that were identified in the kick-off meeting. Proposed sample depths, objectives, and laboratory analyses are summarized in Table 1. Proposed assessment methodologies are summarized in the sections below. The proposed Brownfields assessment activities will be performed in general accordance with the DEQ Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch (IHSB) Guidelines for Assessment and Cleanup (Guidelines) dated September 2022, the Division of Waste Management (DWM) Vapor Intrusion Guidance dated March 2018, Brownfields Vapor Intrusion Assessment Work Plan & Report Checklist (VI Checklist) dated July 2021, and the most recent versions of the U.S. EPA Region IV Laboratory Services and Applied Science Division (LSASD) Field Branches Quality System and Technical Procedures guidance. Prior to conducting field activities, H&H will contact North Carolina 811 One-Call, the public utility locator service, to mark subsurface utilities at the Site. H&H will also team with a private utility locator to identify and mark locations of sub-grade utilities at the Site that may not be marked by the public locator. 2.1 Receptor Survey H&H will perform a Brownfields receptor survey in accordance with DEQ Brownfields Section guidance. The receptor survey will include information about land use and zoning in the Site area. In addition, H&H will conduct a field search for water supply wells, basements, utility manways and chases, storm sewers, other underground utilities, drains, and surface water within a 1,500-ft radius of the Site. In addition, H&H will review the Mecklenburg County Well Information System to identify registered water supply wells in the area and, if warranted, contact the utility companies for information concerning underground utilities in the immediate area of the Site. The receptor survey will be completed using the most current version of the Brownfields Property Receptor Survey form. 5 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc 2.2 Utility Locating and Land Clearing Before conducting the field activities, H&H will contact North Carolina 811, the public utility locator, to mark subsurface utilities located on the Site. H&H will also contract with a private utility locator to screen proposed sample locations for subgrade utilities that may not be marked by the public locator using electromagnetic and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) methods. Additionally, soil boring locations will be hand cleared to approximately 5 feet (ft) below the ground surface (bgs) prior to use of mechanical drilling equipment to further screen the boring locations for the presence of subsurface utilities. If needed for drill rig access to proposed sample locations, the utility locating contractor may also perform limited land clearing activities. 2.3 Soil Assessment Activities H&H proposes to advance soil borings to further evaluate potential impacts from historical on- Site and off-Site operations in likely areas of soil disturbance during grading and construction activities. H&H proposes to advance 23 soil borings to approximately 5 ft bgs from seven composite soil sample areas using a decontaminated stainless steel hand auger. The boring locations are described below.  Four (4) soil borings (CS-1A through CS-1D) will be advanced to approximately 5 ft bgs within the footprint of Building A in the northern portion of the Site.  Six (6) soil borings (CS-2A through CS-2C and CS-3A through CS-3C – three borings within each of two composite sampling areas) will be advanced to approximately 5 ft bgs within the footprint of Building B in the northern portion of the Site.  Four (4) soil borings (CS-4A through CS-4D) will be advanced to approximately 5 ft bgs within the footprint of Building C in the northern portion of the Site.  Three (3) soil borings (CS-5A through CS-5C) will be advanced to approximately 5 ft bgs within the footprint of Building A in the southern portion of the Site. 6 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc  Six (6) soil borings (CS-6A through CS-6C and CS-7A through CS-7C – three borings within each of two composite sampling areas) will be advanced to approximately 5 ft bgs within the footprint of Building B in the southern portion of the Site. From each soil boring, continuous soil samples will be collected from the borings and logged for lithological description and field screened for indication of potential impacts by observation for staining, unusual odors, and the presence of volatile organic vapors using a calibrated photoionization detector (PID). The soil sample aliquots from each composite soil sample area will be combined in the field to create representative composite soil samples for the 0-2 ft depth interval. H&H will collect one soil sample from each of the composite soil sample areas and depth intervals for laboratory analysis of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) by EPA Method 8270 and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) metals by EPA Methods 6020/7471 plus hexavalent chromium by EPA Method 7199. H&H will also collect a grab soil sample from an undisturbed portion of the soil sample aliquot within each composite soil sample area and depth that exhibits the greatest evidence of impact for analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by EPA Method 8260. To evaluate naturally occurring metals in soil at the Site, three background soil borings (BG-1 through BG-3) will be advanced in the undeveloped area in the western portion of the Site. A soil sample will be collected from 0-2 ft bgs from each background boring for laboratory analysis of RCRA metals by EPA Methods 6020/7471 and hexavalent chromium by EPA Method 7199. Soil samples will be placed in laboratory-supplied sample containers, labeled with the sample identification, date, and requested analyses, and placed in a laboratory-supplied cooler with ice. The soil samples will then be submitted to a North Carolina-certified laboratory under standard chain of custody protocols for the analyses as described above. Following sampling activities at each location, the soil borings will be properly abandoned with hydrated bentonite, and the ground surface will be restored to approximate pre-drilling conditions. Additionally, the soil sample locations will be recorded using a sub-meter GPS unit. 7 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc 2.4 Groundwater Assessment Activities H&H proposes to subcontract with a North Carolina-licensed drilling contractor to advance borings for the installation of six (6) temporary monitoring wells using a direct-push technology (DPT) and hollow stem auger methods. The approximate locations of the proposed temporary monitoring wells are described below.  Two temporary wells (TMW-7 and TMW-8) will be installed in the northern (downgradient) portion of the Site to assess the potential for off-Site migration of groundwater contaminants.  One temporary well (TMW-9) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building A in the northern portion of the Site.  One temporary well (TMW-10) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building B in the northern portion of the Site.  One temporary well (TMW-11) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building A in the southern portion of the Site.  One temporary well (TMW-12) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building B in the southern portion of the Site. During temporary well boring advancement, continuous soil samples will be collected and logged for lithologic description and field screened for the presence of staining, odors, and elevated concentrations of volatile organic vapors using a calibrated PID. The temporary monitoring wells will be constructed of 2-inch diameter PVC with 10 or 15 ft of pre-packed well screen (due to sampling for metals) set to bracket the water table and 2-inch diameter PVC well casing to the ground surface. A sand filter pack will extend from below the base to approximately 2 ft above the top of the pre-packed well screens followed by at least 2 ft of hydrated bentonite. Based on estimated depths to groundwater ranging from approximately 15 to 25 ft bgs, H&H estimates that the temporary wells will be installed at depths ranging from approximately 25 to 35 ft bgs. 8 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc The temporary monitoring wells will be developed by removing a minimum of 3 to 5 well volumes until field parameters of pH and conductivity stabilize (pH ±0.1 Standard Unit [SU] and conductivity varies no more than 5%) and development water is visibly clear of suspended sediment. After development of the temporary monitoring wells, groundwater samples will be collected utilizing low flow/low stress purging techniques with a peristaltic pump and dedicated polyethylene tubing. The intake point of the pump tubing will be placed in the approximate mid- portion of the screened interval of the wells, and groundwater will be removed at a rate no greater than 200 milliliters per minute. H&H will utilize a water quality meter to collect measurements of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, oxidation reduction potential, turbidity, and specific conductivity at 3 to 5-minute intervals during the purging process. Purging will be considered complete when the parameters stabilize (pH ± 0.1 SU, conductivity varies no more than 5%, and turbidity is less than 10 Nephelometric Turbidity Units [NTUs]). If turbidity of less than 10 NTUs cannot be achieved, H&H will collect field-filtered and unfiltered samples for laboratory analysis of RCRA metals. Once groundwater parameters stabilize, the groundwater samples will be collected directly into laboratory supplied sample containers using the “soda straw” method to minimize volatile loss through the peristaltic pump head. The sample containers will be labeled with the sample identification, date, and requested analysis, and placed in a laboratory supplied cooler and iced. Following sample collection, water levels in the temporary monitoring wells will be gauged utilizing a decontaminated water level meter, and the elevations of the monitoring wells will be surveyed in the field by H&H personnel. The water level and survey data will be used to generate a potentiometric map for inclusion in the Brownfields Assessment Report. After completion of water level collection and survey activities, the temporary monitoring wells will be properly abandoned by a licensed well driller by removing PVC riser pipe and filling the boreholes with hydrated bentonite. The monitoring well locations will be estimated using a sub- meter GPS unit. 9 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc 2.5 Vapor Intrusion Assessment Activities H&H proposes to install and sample 23 temporary soil gas points to evaluate the potential for structural vapor intrusion into the future Site building. The approximate locations of the proposed soil gas samples are described below.  Four (4) soil gas sampling points (SG-1 through SG-4) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building A in the northern portion of the Site.  Six (6) soil gas sampling points (SG-5 through SG-10) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building B in the northern portion of the Site.  Four (4) soil gas sampling points (SG-11 through SG-14) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building C in the northern portion of the Site.  Three (3) soil gas sampling points (SG-15 through SG-17) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building A in the southern portion of the Site.  Six (6) soil gas sampling points (SG-18 through SG-23) will be installed in the footprint of proposed Building B in the southern portion of the Site. The soil gas points will be installed to a depth of approximately 5.5 ft bgs using a decontaminated stainless steel hand auger and/or DPT drilling rig. The soil gas points will each be constructed with a 6-inch long stainless steel screen set at the base of the boring connected to the surface with ¼-inch new and dedicated Teflon® tubing. The annular space will be filled with filter sand to approximately 6 inches above the screen, followed by a bentonite seal to the ground surface. The soil gas points will be installed as temporary points and will be allowed to equilibrate for a minimum of 24 hours after installation and prior to sample collection described below. Prior to soil gas point installation, a shut-in test will be conducted by connecting the flow regulator with the vacuum gauge to the Summa® canister and sealing the flow regulator with the laboratory provided brass cap. Once the sampling train is “closed”, the sample valve on the Summa® canister will be opened and the reading on the vacuum gauge will be recorded. The Summa® canister sample valve will then be closed, and the vacuum gauge will be observed to 10 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc ensure no vacuum loss occurs. If the vacuum reading remains the same, the shut-in test will be considered successful. If vacuum loss occurs, the flow regulator and/or brass cap will be reseated, and the shut-in test will be repeated until the vacuum reading remains stable. Prior to vapor sampling activities, a leak check will be conducted by constructing a shroud around the sample train at each soil gas point and flooding the air with helium gas. Helium concentrations inside the shroud will be measured using a calibrated helium gas detector and maintained at concentrations of approximately 10% to 20% for the duration of the leak check. Using a syringe and three-way valve, a minimum of three sample train volumes (including both the tubing and annulus) will be purged at a maximum flow rate of 200 mL/min, and a sample will be collected from the sample tubing outside the shroud into a Tedlar bag and analyzed using the helium gas detector to ensure that helium concentrations are less than 10% of the helium concentrations measured within the shroud. Note that the helium meter will not be connected to the sampling train, as it is used independently to measure helium within the shroud and from a Tedlar bag that is connected to the sampling train. Following a successful leak check, the samples will be collected using batch-certified 1-liter or 3-liter stainless steel Summa® canisters connected to an air-flow regulator calibrated by the laboratory for collection of a sample at a rate of approximately 100 milliliters per minute. To conduct the sampling, the intake valve on the Summa® canister will be fully opened to begin collection of the sample and vacuum readings on the Summa® canister will be recorded prior to and following the sampling period to ensure adequate sample volume was collected. A vacuum will be maintained within the canisters at the conclusion of the sampling event, and vacuum measurements which include pre- and post-sampling, and sample collection time durations will be recorded on the chain-of-custody. Canisters that have lost greater than 10% of their vacuum as determined by comparing the vacuum recorded by the laboratory prior to shipment and the vacuum recorded in the field during the leak test procedures will not be used for sampling. In addition, a vacuum of at least five inches of mercury will be maintained on the sample canisters until the conclusion of the sampling event. 11 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc After sample collection, the intake valve will be closed, and the regulator will be disconnected from the sample canister. The canisters will be placed in laboratory supplied shipping containers, properly labeled, and shipped under standard chain-of-custody protocols to an accredited laboratory for analysis of VOCs by EPA Method TO-15. Upon completion of sampling activities, soil gas sampling locations will be recorded in the field using a hand-held GPS unit. The soil gas points will then be properly abandoned, and the ground surface will be repaired to generally match pre-sampling conditions. 2.6 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Samples Non-dedicated equipment and tools will be decontaminated prior to use at each boring or sampling location or following exposure to soil, soil gas, and/or groundwater. Decontamination of non-dedicated equipment will follow U.S. EPA Region IV guidance (LSASDPROC-205-R4) and will consist of wiping the equipment clean, a water-rinse of the equipment, washing the equipment in water and detergent (i.e., Liquinox® or Luminox®), and a final rinse with water. The process will be repeated for grossly contaminated non-dedicated equipment. For quality assurance and quality control purposes (QA/QC) and to evaluate the reproducibility of the sample results, H&H will collect one duplicate soil, groundwater, and soil gas sample. The duplicate samples will be submitted for the same laboratory analysis as their respective parent samples. For the duplicate soil gas sample, H&H will utilize a laboratory-supplied “T- sampler”, which allows for collection of two samples from the same location simultaneously. Per laboratory standard operating procedures, a vacuum of approximately five inches of mercury will be maintained within all canisters at the conclusion of the sampling event. In addition, one laboratory-provided trip blank sample will be included for every cooler/shipment containing groundwater samples for VOC analysis. Laboratory QA/QC procedures will be employed to ensure appropriate sample handling and analysis and to aid in the review and validation of the analytical data. QA/QC procedures will be conducted in accordance with the method protocols and will include regular equipment 12 https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/masterfiles-1/shared documents/aaa-master projects/henley capital llc (hny)/hny-001 - lowell, nc esa/brownfields assessment/work plan/final to deq/bf assessment work plan - pharr yarns lowell (6-20-23).doc maintenance, equipment calibrations, and adherence to specific sample custody and data management procedures. Samples will be analyzed in conjunction with appropriate blanks, laboratory duplicates, continuing calibration standards, surrogate standards, and matrix spiking standards in accordance with approved methodologies to monitor both instrument and analyst performance. Laboratory reporting limits for each analyte will be at or below appropriate screening criteria, where possible. Additionally, H&H will request that the laboratory include estimated concentrations for compounds that are detected at levels above the laboratory method detection limit, but below the laboratory reporting limit (i.e., J flags). The laboratory analytical data report and QA package for each group of samples submitted to and analyzed by the subcontracted laboratory will be provided in an appendix to the final report. A copy of the completed chain-of-custody record and shipping receipt will be appended to the corresponding laboratory analytical report included with the final report. 2.7 Investigation Derived Waste Investigation derived waste (IDW) generated during the assessment activities will be thinly spread on-Site. If significant impacts are suspected (i.e., free product), the soil cuttings and groundwater will be containerized in 55-gallon drums and staged on-Site pending analytical results of composite IDW samples. 2.8 Reporting Following completion of the assessment activities and receipt of the analytical data, H&H will document our findings in a Brownfields Assessment Report. The report will include a description of the sampling activities, figures depicting sample locations and groundwater flow, tabulated sample data compared to applicable regulatory screening levels, soil boring logs, laboratory analytical data, a discussion of the data in comparison to applicable regulatory screening levels, risk calculations, and conclusions and recommendations concerning our activities. The report will be sealed by a North Carolina Professional Engineer (PE) or Licensed Geologist (LG), and the firm PE/LG numbers will be provided. Work Plan Approval Signature Page ATTACHMENT 1 DEQ Brownfields Redevelopment Section Assessment Work Plan Approval Signature Page To be completed by Development Team and returned to DEQ Brownfields for review & signature. Brownfields Project Name: Pharr Yarns – Lowell Brownfields Project Number: 25027-21-036 Work Plan Title: Brownfields Assessment Work Plan Date: June 20, 2023 Revision Number: Be advised that this approval from DEQ Brownfields does not waive any applicable requirement to obtain any necessary permits, licenses, or certifications for the above listed activities nor does it waive any requirement to comply with applicable law for such activities. Prospective Developer (PD): Lowell OZB, LLC Contact Person: Robert Pressley Phone Numbers: Office: 704-971-6525 Mobile: Email: rob.pressley@cbcmeca.com Property Owner (if different from above): Contact Person: Phone Numbers: Office: Mobile: Email: Environmental Consultant: Hart & Hickman, PC Contact Person: Bo Cappleman, PG Phone Numbers: Office: 704-586-0007 Mobile: 980-200-7911 Email: bcappleman@harthickman.com Signature: Consultant: Bo Cappleman, PG Date 6/20/2023 Printed Name/Title/Company: Due Diligence Manager/Hart & Hickman, PC PG/PE SEAL HERE Brownfields Project Manager: Bill Schmithorst Phone Numbers: Office: Mobile: 919-441-3606 Email: william.schmithorst@deq.nc.gov Signature: Brownfields Project Manager: BillSchmithorst Date 7/7/2023 Tables Table 1Sample Summary TablePharr Yarns - Lowell700 West 1st StreetLowell, North Carolina H&H Project No. HNY-001BG-1 through BG-3 Grab Soil Assess naturally occurring metals 2 0-2RCRA Metals by EPA Methods 6020/7471 and Hexavalent Chromium by EPA Method 7199CS-110-2CS-210-2CS-310-2CS-410-2CS-510-2CS-610-2CS-710-2SB-DUP Soil Duplicate QA/QC 1 0-2SG-1 through SG-23 Exterior Soil GasAssess potential vapor intrusion risk in areas of proposed Site buildings23SG-DUP Exterior Soil Gas Duplicate QA/QC 1TMW-7 and TMW-8Evaluate potential off-site migration of groundwater contaminants2TMW-9 through TMW-12Assess potential groundwater impacts from historical operations4TMW-DUP Groundwater Duplicate QA/QC 1Trip Blank Water QA/QC 1 VOCs by EPA Method 8260Notes:VOCs = volatile organic compounds; SVOCs = semi-volatile organic compounds; RCRA = Resource Conservation and Recovery Act QA/QC = quality assurance/quality control; ft bgs = feet below ground surfaceGroundwater‐‐VOCs by EPA Method 8260, SVOCs by EPA Method 8270, RCRA Metals by EPA Methods 6020/7470VOCs by EPA Method TO-155.0-5.5Assess soil conditions in proposed building footprints/likely areas of soil disturbanceVOCs by EPA Method 8260, SVOCs by EPA Method 8270, RCRA Metals by EPA Methods 6020/7471, and Hexavalent Chromium by EPA Method 7199Composite Soil + Grab for VOCsSample IDsNumber of SamplesLaboratory AnalysisSample ObjectiveSample TypeSample Depth (ft bgs)https://harthick.sharepoint.com/sites/MasterFiles-1/Shared Documents/AAA-Master Projects/Henley Capital LLC (HNY)/HNY-001 - Lowell, NC ESA/Brownfields Assessment/Work Plan/Sample Summary Table (6-20-23)Table 1Hart & Hickman, PC Figures USGS The National Map: National Boundaries Dataset, 3DEP ElevationProgram, Geographic Names Information System, National HydrographyDataset, National Land Cover Database, National Structures Dataset, andNational Transportation Dataset; USGS Global Ecosystems; U.S. CensusBureau TIGER/Line data; USFS Road Data; Natural Earth Data; U.S.Department of State Humanitarian Information Unit; and NOAA NationalCenters for Environmental Information, U.S. Coastal Relief Model. Datarefreshed April, 2023. SITE LOCATION MAP PHARR YARNS - LOWELL700 WEST 1ST STREET LOWELL, NORTH CAROLINA DATE: 6-16-23 JOB NO: HNY-001 REVISION NO: 0 FIGURE NO: 1 2923 South Tryon Street - Suite 100Charlotte, North Carolina 28203704-586-0007 (p) 704-586-0373 (f)License # C-1269 / # C-245 Geology TITLE PROJECT 0 2,000 4,000 SCALE IN FEET SITE Path: S:\AAA-Master Projects\Henley Capital LLC (HNY)\HNY-001 - Lowell, NC ESA\Brownfields Assessment\Work Plan\Figures\Figure-1.mxdN U.S.G.S. QUADRANGLE MAP MOUNT HOLLY, NORTH CAROLINA 2013 QUADRANGLE7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) REVISION NO. 0 JOB NO. HNY-001 DATE: 6-16-23 FIGURE NO. 2 PHARR YARNS - LOWELL 700 WEST 1ST STREET LOWELL, NORTH CAROLINA PROPOSED SAMPLE LOCATION MAP LEGEND SITE PROPERTY BOUNDARY PARCEL BOUNDARY RAILROAD PROPOSED BUILDING FOOTPRINT PROPOSED TEMPORARY WELL LOCATION PROPOSED BACKGROUND SOIL BORING LOCATION PROPOSED CO-LOCATED SOIL BORING AND SOIL GAS SAMPLE LOCATION 2923 South Tryon Street-Suite 100 Charlotte, North Carolina 28203 704-586-0007(p) 704-586-0373(f) License # C-1269 / #C-245 Geology W E S T 1 S T S T R E E TNORTH CLAY STREETBIRCH STREETPO TT S STR EET NOTES: 1. PARCEL DATA OBTAINED FROM GASTON COUNTY GIS DEPARTMENT, 2020. 2. AERIAL IMAGERY OBTAINED FORM NC ONEMAP, 2019. RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL HIGHWAY 7 COOL JUNK (607 WEST 1ST STREET) MULTI-TENANT COMMERCIAL (510 WEST 1ST STREET) LOWELL CHURCH OF GOD (800 WEST 1ST STREET) R A I L R O A D S T R E E T ASH STREETPHILLIPS STREETTMW-7 TMW-8 TMW-11 TMW-12 TMW-10 TMW-9 BG-1 BG-2 BG-3 CS-2 CS-3 CS-3C / SG-10 CS-3B / SG-9 CS-3A / SG-8 CS-2A / SG-5 CS-2B / SG-6 CS-2C / SG-7 CS-1C / SG-3 CS-1A / SG-1 CS-1B / SG-2 CS-1D / SG-4CS-1 CS-4A / SG-11 CS-4B / SG-12 CS-4D / SG-14 CS-4C / SG-13 CS-4 CS-7C / SG-23 CS-7B / SG-22 CS-7A / SG-21 CS-6C / SG-20 CS-6B / SG-19 CS-6A / SG-18 CS-5A / SG-15 CS-5B / SG-16 CS-5C / SG-17 CS-5 CS-6 CS-7 BUILDING A BUILDING B BUILDING C BUILDING A BUILDING B S:\AAA-Master Projects\Henley Capital LLC (HNY)\HNY-001 - Lowell, NC ESA\Brownfields Assessment\Work Plan\Figures\Site Map.dwg, Figure 2 Prop Loc, SVincent