HomeMy WebLinkAboutNCD003200383_19950104_Koppers Co. Inc._FRBCERCLA RD_BCD Demonstration-OCRI
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January 4, 1995
Memorandum
TO: File
FROM: David J. Lown
RE: Koppers BCD Demonstration
The attached documents were given to me as handouts during a presentation on the
Koppers BCD Demonstration on December 1, 1994. The presentation was made by Terry Lyons
ofEPA's SITE program. Other SITE program people in attendance included Tim Oppelt and
Bob Olxysey. EPA Region IV people included Beverly Hudson, Curt Fehn, Joe Fransmathes,
Bob Jourden, and Beth Antley. On the conference telephone wer.e Matt Lofer, EPA Washington
DC, and Richard Lasater, DEM Air Quality Section.
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513 569 7620 DEC-05-1994 15=22 FROM US EPA RREL STDD TO 84043471695 P.01
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EPA
DATE: 12/5/94
Fax Transmittal
Transmitted Fr011:
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory Superfund Technology Demonstration Division 26 W. Hartin Luther King Drive HS 218 Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
Phone: (513) 569-7861 Fax: (513) 569-7620
PAGES TRANSMITTED: __ 4 ___ _
(Including cover)
Curt Fehn/Beverly. Hudseor. TO: ------------------------
'-LOCATION: __ u_s_E_PA_-_R_e_g1_· o_n _1_v __________ _
FAX NUMBER: 404/347.·1695 _ _;_....:__;_ _______________ _
FROM: Robert A. Olexsey
ONE NUMBER: 513/569-7861
COMMENTS: BEYi SEQ coey
cc: T. Oppelt
T. ons
B. Blaney
J. Martin
E. Bates
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DEC-05-1994 16=22 FROM LIS EPA RREL STDD TO 84043471695 P.02
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT:
FROM:
TO:
DRAFT
Su111nary of Results from Base Catalyzed Decomposition Technology SITE Demonstration at Koppers Wood Preserving Facility in Morrisville, NC
Terrence M. Lyons START Team Leader Regional Support Section
Beverly Hudson Regional Project Manager Region 4
This preliminary data summary report provides information on the performance of the Base Catalyzed Decomposition (BCD) Technology evaluated under the Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) program in September ~3 on the subject site.
The BCD process is a chemical and physical process that decomposes and detoxifies chlorinated organic compounds by removing the chlorine atoms from the atomic structure in each such compound. The BCD process was developed by EPA's Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (RREL). The demonstration was performed by ETG Environmental, Inc. (ETG).
The BCD process as demonstrated by ETG consists of modified soil thermal desorption treatment (some BCD reagent is introduced with the soil prior to thermal desorption) which desorbs the contaminants in the soil into an oil phase with a hot oil vapor recovery system (YRS). The resultant contaminated oil 1s then treated in a BCD reactor. Approximately 15· tons of soil were treated during the technology demonstration. A total of seven soil test runs were conducted during the thermal desorption phase of the demonstration and three contaminated oil test runs were processed in the BCD reactor.
The first three soil tests runs were conducted for the purpose of setting process parameters (test runs 1,2,and 3). During the remaining four test runs the retention time was approximately one hour at an operating temperature of soo°F. Two BCD oil reactor runs were successfully completed for the demonstration. Approximately 40 gallons· of VRS scrubber oil were treated during each test run. The BCD reactor was heated to 650°F for six hours, co~ overnight and sampled.
MODIFIED THERMAL DESORPTION SOIL RESULTS
Analytical results for the thermal desorption phase of the soil treatment for PCP fn untreated (input) and treated (output) soil samples collected for test runs 4, 5, 6, and 7 show PCP contaminant removal efficiencies (CREs) were 99.99% or better for each test run. For all test runs, treated soil met the target cleanup objective of below 95 parts per million (ppm). Analytical results of the output soil samples for all dioxin (PCDD) and Furan (PCDF) compounds from the thermal desorption unit indicate
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TO 84043471695 P.03
that the concentrations of these compounds were at or near the detection limit (1 ug/kg) for all test runs. However, since input soil concentrations for 2,3,7,8 TCDD and TCDF were also at or near detection limits, it cannot be determined conclusively that the process effectively reduced the concentrations of these compounds.
BCD REACTOR OIL RESULTS
BCD reactor phase analytical results for PCP in the untreated (input) oil samples ranged from 170,000 to 180,000 ug/kg in the first untreated oil sample and 1,300,000 to 1,700,000 in the second untreated ofl sample. Output treated of~mple results ranged from non-detect to 15,000 ug/kg for a CRE of 96.92% in the first treated oil run, and 3,300 to 3,400 ug/kg for a CRE of 99.96% in.the second treated oil run.
BCD reactor phase analytical results for all PCDD/PCDF compounds in the first oil sample test run resulted in a range of CREs of 99.84% to greater than or equal to 99.99%. The second oil sample test run CREs ranged from 99.98 to greater than or equal to 99.99%.
The concentration of PCP and PCDO/PCDF materials in the treated oil indicates that the treated oil can be reused and may not have to be subjected to RCRA dioxin disposal regulations.
AIR TREATMENT SYSTEM
The results from the semi volatile organic compound (SVOC) analysis (specifically PCP) of the off-gas from test runs 1,2,4,5,6, and 7 of the soil reactor resulted in a inlet (prior to activated carbon filtration) concentration range of <27 to 6974 ug/dscm and an outlet (after activated carbon filtration) concentration range of 1.2 to 41.7 ug/dscm.
The results from the analysis of the off-gases from the soil reactor and air treatment system for all PCDD and PCDF compounds for test runs 1,2,4,5,6, and 7 show~iations in the effectiveness of the configuration of t~e air treatment system. TCDD analysis resulted in inlet concentration ranges of 14.9 to 264 ng/dscm with outlet concentration ranges of 3.23 to 447 ng/dscm. I
Since stack emissions were an issue of consideration. They were subjected to dispersion modeling (specifically the Industrial Source Complex Dispersion Model (ISCH)) to determine maximum ground level impact. The model found that the TCDD was the only emission of concern and its maximum annual concentration would be 4.5 x 10·10 mg/m at the point of maximum impact. For the six days of testing, this figure was well within9 the ~stabl ished North Carolina Toxic Air Pollutant Guidelines of 3.0 x 10· mg/nr'. Further, the point of maximum concentration was found to be 40 meters from the stack, well within the facility boundary.
While emissions from the test were found to be within State Guidelines, the emissions were determined to be the result of an inadequate implementation of the air pollution control system, resulting in the activated carbon filtration phase of the system performing poorly. Utilization of a BCD system for actual site remediation will require redesign with utilization of a system which protects the carbon filters from moisture. Recolllllend treatability
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L'C:."-' 1:,.1._.,~ .1. :;,:;r<-t .1.0 • .:::::-=, t'"KUl'l U::J t:.r'H l"':::l"':::t:.L ::J I LJLJ TO 84043471695 P.04 .......
testing be conducted with the redesigned system to ensure proper performance.
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KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTR-ATION
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KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
PRELIMINARY PLANNING
• Initial Site Visit -RPM and PRP implore START to find
innovative technology other than incineration (3/16/91)
• PRP decides to excavate and off-site incinerate contaminated soil
• Citizens Group reject ROD and r~quest EPA evaluate other
technologies (1 /4/93) ·
• Region request START reopen prior innovative technology
investigations (1 /4/93)
• Koppers BCD accepted into SITE program (1 /22)
• RREL and Region 4 notify State of N. Carolina of demonstration
and desire for close participation and coordination (6/21)
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PROPERTY Olf'NED BY BE, 'AZER £AST. ff10ffR • IM:
TYONNE'O ' BY UVIT S . --. TRUCTUES. INC.
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UNIT 9TAUC PROPERTY TURES LINE
KOPPERS C · MORRISVILLE z~PANY, INC. • RTH CAROLINA
FIGURE 1-1
FACILITY LA YOU Plr£ TMAP
ENVIRONMENTA L MANAG EMENT, INC.
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Reference: _!_
U S G.S. 7.5 Min~e ;~i Photo Revised 19 · · N rth Carolina, raphic: Map 87 I Cary. o
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PANY INC. KOPPERS co~RTH CAROLINA MORRISVILLE, N
FIGURE 1-1
SITE LOCATION MAP
. EMENT INC PR£ ENVIRONMENTAL MANAG
KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
NEGOTIATIONS
• USI recinds prior verbal access agreement and prevents
ADA trailers from entering site (7/28)
• Agreement secured with help from region 4 GC.
w vQ,~ ABA equipment enters site (8/3)
ETG mobilizes to site (8/9)
• Beazer recinds their agreement and requires EPA
indemnification for waste generated, and community and
visitor liability (8/5)
• Agreement reached with help of HQ OGC
No indemnification, visitors will be kept off of Beazer
property USI allows visitors bused to their property (8/20)
• N. Carolina DEHNR expresses reservation about level of
air sampling (8/13)
· • DEHNR verbally changes some of the initial requirements and adds
additional requirements, which we scramble to meet (8/26)
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KOPPERS COMPANY. INC.
MORRISVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
FIGURE 1-1
FACILITY LAYOUT MAP
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SOIL PRETREATMENT
Sodum
Bicarbonate
Soil ----1
eon111rnna1b--l
I Scnten M bear
I
Feed Conveyor
C' 0 V V
MEOlUM TEMPERATURE
THERMAL DESORPTION
(MTTO)
Nonoonlact
Coo~Wate
THERMAL DESORPTION
Dull
Supprnalon
Water
Spray
On-site beckflD -------r---
or
Off-alte OlapoAI
To
Dildlarge
Figure 1: The BCD Process and SAREX9 THERM-O-DETox• System as demonstrated
VAPOR RECOVERY
Condensate
Oedllorinallon Ra,.,_rn
Donor
01 Ya
BCD ReftUII
L10.IIO L.-" COnderaer
TANK
REACTOR ,......_.__..,
(LTR) T1Mlad
OIMC
LIQUID DECOMPOSITION
@prtnted on Recycled Paper
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Runs·
1
2
3
4
5
6
BCD Test Parameters ·
Solid Reactor
Temp °F Reagent
800 Bicarb (5%)
I
800 Non-Bicarb
650 Bicarb (5%)
650 Non-Bicarb ·
800 ? •
800 ? •
Retention
30 min
30 min
30 min
·30 min
30 min
30 min
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BCD Test Parameters
Liquid Reactor
Caustic Powder Reagent ·
Organic Catalyst Reagent
(powder)
High Boil Point Oil
Waste Oil
LTR Residence Time
LTR Temperature
2 grams/gram PCP
0.1 % of waste oil volume
10-15% of waste oil volume
Sunpar LWll0
4 to 6 hours
600 to 650 °F
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KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
EXECUTION
• Excavation, homogenization, sampling and analysis, 10% bicarb
addition, drumming and weighing of contaminated soils (8/27)
• First and second thermal desorption runs with 2 cu yds per run ·
with bicarbonated soils at 800 F (8/28 and 8/29)
• Third thermal desorption run at 650 F cancelled when vendor
-increases temperature to 800 F during run. Decide to increase
retention time and maintain 800 F throughout demonstration (8/30)
• Fourth thermal desorption run initiated. After that 70 of 11 0 gal
contaminated scrubber oil pumped into BCD reactor for first BCD
run. Reactor heated to 650 F for three hours (8/31)
• Seventh thermal desorption run initiated with non-bicarb soil
Second BCD reactor run begins with 70 gal scrubber oil (9/3)
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CONTAMrNATEO
SOIL
SCREEN
CD
SCREENED
CONTAMINATED SOIL
•=
8CO SOU0S RCM:TOR
l4EOIIJM T[MP. Tl-lERMAL
DESORPTION
~
WATER SPRAY
,:::,
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COOUHC SCREW COIM'!1lA 0
ON-SITI: 8'CKF1LL
OR ----1
Off -Sl'i'E DISPOSAL '-r.------,..---,
LEGEND
OECONTAWlNATtD SOIL
COHTAINER OR
ST0CICP1lL
6 -Sample Location Number
TREAm>
W•TER
TO OISOW!CE
@
CM80H IHf
SUPPU)j[NT run. ..., DISPOSM.
TO
ATIIOSPHERE
®
OECHl.ORl""TION ..:,co,rs
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DILi'«:
KOPPERS COMPANY, INC.
MORRISVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
FIGURE 4-1
BCD PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
SAMPLE LOCATIONS
/¥IC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEME~. INC
KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
DECONTAMINATION
• During decontamination and demobilization of equipment 3 inches of
rainfall fill 70 •x 401 pad with PCP and dioxin contaminated decon
water overnight (9/8)
• Notified DEHNR of initiative to carbon filter contaminated water
and release on site. State requires meeting 1.0 ppq level for
dioxins (9/20)
• Meet State's requirement and discharge 6,000 gallons of treated
water to fire pond saving approximately $250,000 (10/1)
KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
OIL SAMPLE CLEANUP
• Lab audits of Versar labs identifies potential matrix interference
in some of the initial PCP in oil samples. Request investigation
and recommendation for most appropriate clean-up method (9/17/93)
• Received draft data for dioxins and semi-volatiles. Detection
limits for PCP 1,200 ppm (10/24)
• Results from acid-base/GPC clean-up bring detection limit down
to 0.5 ppm for PCP in oil samples. Show BCD provide 99.99%
reduction in oil (11 /17 /94)
KOPPERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
DIOXIN
• Receive letter from Fred Striley of Times Beach Citizen's Group
requesting information on BCD demonstration and prepare response
(4/14)
• T. LyQns and C. Brunner brief Region 7 Administrator on BCD demo
(5/10)
• Receive Hi Vol sampler results from BCD demo which show trace
of dioxin in one down wind sampler (5/12)
• Initiate investigation of Air Modeling of dioxin emissions
from air treatment system (6/20)
liiii iilii --- - -.. - - - - - - - - - - -
SOIL PRETREATMENT
' ;WLJ ~ ~
· VAPOR RECOVERY f Cc1"~' r································································ ....................... To ....... ,
.
1. sci~ber s':i~'::er s':i~'::er ~~~; Atmosphere
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Feed cL:Y:~~TI _____ .....__,
... ·•···• ••···. •.... • ....
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
THERMAL DESORPTION
(MTTD)
Dust
Suppression
Water
Spray
oo mg crew
........................................................ conveyor ............. .
THERMAL DESORPTION
On-site backfill +--------1
or
Off-site Disposal
~-••• ••••n••n••••• ••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••n•••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••
Treated
Water
To
Discharge
Carbon
Unit
Condensate
Dechlorination
Rea ents
Donor
Oil
BCD
LIQUID Condenser
TANK
· ! REACTOR
•L' (LTR) Treated To Oil/HG Disposal
n•••••••••••••
LIQUID DECOMPOSITION
Figure 1: The BCD Process and SAREX® THERM-0-DETOX® System as demonstrated
-------------------
KOPP.ERS BCD DEMONSTRATION
DIOXIN (CONT)
• . Results of SCREEN2 Air Model show a predicted concentration
of 60% of N. Carolinais DEHNR Toxic Air Pollutant Guidelines
for only 2, 3, 7, 8, TCDD
• Notify N Carolina DEHNR. DEHNR concurs with results of
SCREEN2 model (10/13)
• RREL proceeds with the full scale Industrial Source Complex
Model and request if DEHR has any additional modeling ·
requirements. They have none and await results (10/19)
• Results of ISCMST shows a 15% level of State's annual
emmission rate (11/18)
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TOTAL MASS OF PCDDs AND PCDFs EMITTED
TO THE ATMOSPHERE DURING OPERATION OF THE MTTD
Run Number Average Sum or Total Total Amount
and Sample Volumetric Duration or Total Gas PCDD and or PCDD and
Location Flow Rate Run (min) Flow PCDF PCDF Emitted
(dscmm) (dscm) Concentrations to Atmosphere
(ng/dscm) (mg)
Run I, Outlet 2.06 720 1,483 31,214 46.3
Run 2, Outlet 1.86 690 1,283 65,602 84.2
Assume 1.66 -Assume 38,583 -
Run 3, Outlet Average of 660 1,096 Average or 42.3
Other Runs Other Runs
(Outlet) (Outlet)
Run 4, Outlet 1.36 510 693.6 737.7 0.51
Run 5, Outlet 1.88 570 1,071.6 96,112 103.0
Run 6, Outlet 1.3 I 570 746.7 18,572.2 13.9
Run 7, Outlet 1.47 540 793.8 19,260.1 15.3
TOTAL MA.SS OF PCDDs AND PCDFs EMITTED TO
ATMOSPHERE DURING OPERATION OF MTTD = 305.51mg = 0.3g
BCD/047-1127/TOTALDXN.TBL
liil - - - -
nondetectable
quantities of
2,3,7,8-TCDD
in
8,500 kg
Soil
(dry weight)
--------------BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
2,3,7,8-TCDD MASS BALANCE
-<: ,.":, '\ '?f S'-' 'o· 0'if' O' 'l-· /)~
0.04 g of
2,3,7,8-TCDD
in
7,900 kg
Soil
(dry weight)
2,3,7,8-TCDD in contaminated soil
-2.3.7.8-TCDD in treated soil
= nondetectable quantity
= 0.04 g
-0.04g
AL.---~O~il----.,~---,W.,,-at_e_r -----~w"'"a""te-r------,\ L Scwbber Scrubbers Filter
Carbon Filler
) 0.001 g 2.J. 7.8-TCOO To Atmosphere
nondetectable amounts of
2,3,7,8-TCDD in LTR ~-<:_
condensate emissions \/ ~-
nondetectable amounts 11 /
ot 2,3,7.8-TCDD in L_v_s:_· -
treated oil --------
LTR
0.21 g
2,3,7,8-
TCDD
destro ed
;;;l ,7.8-
00
~ :u·
u
0.007 g
2.3,7.8-
TCOO
Water Scrubbers
(installed prior
to lest run 4)
------------------·--···------·---·--
2,3,7,8-TCDD in oil scrubber
+ 2,3,7,8-TCDD in water scrubbers
+ 2,3,7,8-TCDD in water filler
+ 2,3,7,8-TCDD in residual off-gas
stream
= 0.21 g
0.007 g
= 0.0006g
= 0.0009 g
= 0.2185g
iiiii -liill ----- - - - - - - - - - - -
39,000 g
PCP
in
8,500 kg
Soil
(dry weight)
nondetectable amounts of
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
PENTACHLOROPHENOL MASS BALANCE
60 g
PCP
in
7,900 kg
Soil
(dry weight)
PCP in contaminated soil
-PCP in treated soil
39,000 g
60g
38,940g
A Carbon Filter
LL----s-c,~~~~b-e-,-----Sc~~~
1
b-1b-~-,s------,w~Fi-ll~-~r-----l';I :--,-5 0.1 ~To Atmosphere
~L J~L J~L
Water Scrubbers
PCP in oil scrubber
PCP in L TR air and '\::'<:_
condensate emissions \J ~----
:rr
LTR u Carbcn Fill:)_)
-~
(installed prior
lo test run 4/
+ PCP in water scrubbers
+ PCP in water filter
+ PCP in residual
off-gas stream
890g
600g
5g
15_g
1 g PCP remains /I/_ __
in treated oil / __ v <::,"
889g
PCP
destroyed
'----J ~
To Wastewater
Treatment
1,510g
I-.... __ ........... ___ ,, ___________ .... ----1
PCP boils at 590'f with decomposition.
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Not to scale
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PROPERTY LIJ-E
KOPPERS COMPANY. INC.
MORRISVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
FIGURE 1-1
FACILITY LAYOUT MAP
fl) Maximum Period Receptor (-40.7) Nole: Grid ~ Posllfve (+) Y In North D/rG<:Non RlJC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. INC.
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TABLE 2
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR PENTACHLOROPBENOL lN SOIL SAMPLES (/le/ke)
Test Run I
Input Output
Analyte TRI-CNI-TRI-CNID-TRI-CNI-TR1-CN2-TR!-
SU SL2 SL3 SL3 CN3-SL3
Pentachlorophcnol 1,700,000' 6,800,000 8,600' 33,000 7,800'
(2,000,000) (16,000) (10,000)
Test Run 2
Input Output
Aiialytc TR2-CNI-SL2 TR2-CN1-SL3 TR2-CN2-SL3 TR2-CN3-SL3
Pentachlorophenol 8,000,000' 11,000 4,400' 3,200'
{8,100,000) (5,300) (11,000)
Test Run 4
Input Output
Analyte BAT1-CNI-SL2 TR4-CN I -SL3 TR4-CN2-SL3 TR4-CN3-SL3
Pcntachlorophenol 8,100,000 1,400' 1,300' 470'
{5,200) (5,100) (3,400)
Test Run 5
Input Output
Analyte BAT2-CN1-SU TR5-CN1-SL3 TR5-CN2-SL3 TR5-CN3-SL3
Pentachlorophenol 5,200,000' 280' 330' 170'
{8,000,000) (1,700) (6,000) (3,400)
MAR-15-1994 15:32 01114045774070 P.009
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TABLE2
(continued)
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR PENTACHLOROPHENOL IN SOIL SAMPLES (p'/kg)
Analyte
. Pentachlorophenol
Analyte
Pentachlorophenol
Notes:
TR• Test run
CN • Composite number
SL -Sample location
BAT -Batch number
Input
BAT3-CN!-SL2
1,600,000'
(2,600,000)
Input
BAT4-CN1-SL2
1,500,000'
(3,200,000)
Test Run 6
TR6-CNI-SL3
ISO'
(3,600)
Test Run 7
TR7-CN1-SL3
ND
(3,600)
ND • Not detected at the detection limit shown in parentheses
Output
TR6-CN2-SL3
ND
(3,500)
Output
TR7-CN2-SL3
ND
(3,500)
• -Detected at a concenttation below the detection limit shown In parentheses
MAR-15-1994 15:33 01114045774070
TR6-CN3-SL3
130'
(1,600)
TR7-CN3-SL3
ND
(720)
P.010
TABLE 1
ANALYTICAL RESULTS l'OR PCDD/F IN SOIL SAMPLES (pg/kg)
TEST RUN I
~ JNPUT OlffPlIT
VI
:sl Allalytc TR1-CN I-SU TRl-CNlD-SU TRl-CN 1-Sl.3 TRI-CN2-SL3DUP · TRI-CN2-SL3
2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.38 u I.S u 7.4 20.6 8.7
Total TCDD 6.S J 7.0 u 87.3 298 99.3
2,3,7,8-TCDf 2.0 u 1.4 u 0.74 u 0.66 u 1.0
Total TCDf 31.4 J 25.9 J 2.6 u 4.7 J 2.3
TOIII PcCDD 2.3 u 2.S u 141 439 169
Total PeCDF 134 J 123 J 4.3 u 12.2 3.7
Total HxCDD 96.8 106 22S 658 265
TotalHxCDF 648 J 606 s.s J 27.8 4.6
Total HpCDD 2,190 J 1,850 J 21S 790 J 252
Total HpCDP 968 J 944 J 11.2 39.7 7.2
OCDD 11,60 J 13.100 J 646 J 1,980 J 359
OCDP 2.590 J 2,440 J 9.S J 25.2 4.1
,,
J
u
u
u
J
J
J
TR:l-CN3-SL3
8.7 J
86.1
1.2 u
11.8 u
138
2.8 u
221
2.2 J
178
1.9 J
211
3.1 u
r, -, r :i,: -< L
,,
OJ ' ,.
c.,
-------------------
TABLE 1
(contiavd)
· ANALYTICAL RF.sUL'IS FOR PCDDl.f IN SOIL SAMPLES (Jig/kg)
TESTRUN2
INPUT OlITPUT
Amdyte TR2-CN I-SU TR2-CNI-SU TR2-CN I-SL3DUP TR2-CN2-SL3
2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.6 u 2.4 J 8.0 J 3.9 J
Total TCDD 3.2 u U,7 383 466 J
2,3,7,8-TCDF I.S u 2.6 u 1.2 u 1.6 u
Total TCDF 25.3 I 26.4 17.2 79.6
Tou!PeCDD 4.S u 419 661 637
Totall'tCDF 138 J 13_7 u 14-7 36.3
Total HxCDD 107 780 J 1,300 J 1,090 J
Tot:ilHxCDF 561 J 17.7 24.9 49.4
Toal HpCDD 1,750 J 9SI J 1,270 J 1,110 I
ToUIHpCDF 833 J 41.I 47.3 66.6
OCDD 11,200 J 1,250 J 1,660 J 1,530 J
OCDF 2,190 I 22.0
.
25.6 385
..,
TR2-CN3-SL3
2.4 J
307
1.4 u
42
409
20_9
r,79
27.1
632
37.0
759
17.7
'"' ..
• -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
---------=.-._.a
Amlytc
2,3,7,&-TCDO
TowTCDD
2,3,7,&-TCDF
Total TCDF
TotalPtCDD
Total PcCDI'
Tm!HxCDD
Tola! HxCDF
Total HpCDD
Total Hp(DF
OCDD
OCDF
TABLE l
(ronthmed)
ANALYIICAL RF.SULTS J'OR PCDD/F IN SOIL SAMPLES (pg/kg)
TEST RUN 3
INPUT OUTPUT -CANCEUJID
TR3-0ll-Sl2
1.0 u
3.9 u
0.9 u
29.2 J
7.1 u
113 J
102
550 J
l,730 J
1,040 J
8,460 J
1,510 • J
UJ ,,_
-------------------
~ I ....
"' I ....
~
....
\J1
w ....
.,,
TABLE 1
(coolinued)
ANALYfICAL RESULTS FOR PCDD/F IN SOIL SAMPLES (pg/kg)
TEST RUN 4
INPUT OUTPUT t
Analytc BATI-CNL-Sl.2 TR4-CNJ-SL3 TR4-CN2-SL3 TR4-CN3-Sl.3
2,3,7 ,8-TCDD 2.1 u 0.74 u 1.4 u 1.6 u
To1alTCDD 3.4 u 5.1 u 7.6 u 4.9 u
2,3,7,8-TCDF 1.2 u 1.4 u 1.0 u 0.96 U
Total TCDF 22.0 J 2.1 u I.I u I.I u
Tow PcCDD 7.2 u S.4 u 8.1 u 4.1 u
Tow PeCDF 122 J 3.1 u 1.2 u 1.5 u
Total HxCDD 117 15.4 u 4.2 u 11.9 u
Total HxCDF (,IJ7 J 2.1 u 1.8 u 2.4 u
Total HpCDD 2,000 J 23.1 u 12.2 u 13.9 u
Total HpCDF 1,070 J 3.4 u 1.5 u 1.4 u
OCDD 1s;ooo J 42.4 u 19.0 u 22.7 u
OCDP 3,390 J 2.5 u 1.9 u 1.0 t;
'f!.
:B r,
D -< r :D :z -< :r,
-------------------
.,,
TABLE l
(continued)
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR PCDD/F IN SOIL SAMPL~ (pg/kg)
TEST RUN6 .. INPUT OlITPITT
Analyle BA T3-CNJ-SL2 BAT3-CNJD-SL2 TR6-CN 1-Sl.3 TR6--CN2-SL3 TR6-CN3-SL3
2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.37 u 0.60 u 1.7 u 3.1 u 0.92 u
foul TCDD 6.6 3.4 u 1.9 u 1.7 u 2.2 u
2,3,7,8-TCDF 1.7 u 1.2 u 1.4 u 3,0 u 1.4 u
Tot.al TCDP S5.I J 24.3 J 1.2 u 0.70 U 1.4 u
Tot.al PeCDD 7.7 u 6.6 u 4.0 u 7.4 u 5.0 u
Total PeCDP 125 J 155 J 1.5 u 2.i u 3.1 u
Total HxCDD 135 141 6,7 u 7.2 u 7.2 u
Total HxCDF 701 I 826 J I .4 u 1.3 u 2.3 u
Totlll HpCDD 1,930 J 2,660 J 8,1 u 8.8 u 9.0 u
Total HpCDF 1,260 J 1,540 J 1.9 u 3.7 u 1.3 u
OCDD 9050 J 11,200 J 11.7 u 12.8 u 11.4 u
OCDF 1,840 1 2.SSO 1 I.I u 1.9 u 2.3 u
0 w
"1) ;o
" ~ H
T• -, r ~ --< 1,
~ ~------------------
~
VI
kl
.,,
i
TABLE 1
(cootinned)
ANALYITCAL RESULTS FOR PCDD/F IN SOIL SAMPLES (pg/kg)
TEST RUN 7
INPUT OUTPUT
Analyle BAT4-CNI-SL2 TR7-CNI-SL3 TR7-CN2-SL3
2,3,7 .8-TCDD 0.94 u 1.2 u
Total TCDD 9.7 J 4,3 u .
2,3,7.8-TCDF 1.0 u 2.4 u
Total TCDF 61.1 J 1.4 u
Total PtCDD 21.1 3.2 u
Total PtCDF 134 J 1.8 u
Total HxCDD 278 9,0 u
Total HxCDF 695 J 2.S u
Tow HpCDD 3.690 J 9.7 u
Total HpCDF 1,150 J 6,1 u
OCDD 10,200 J IS.S u
OCDF' 2,670 J 0,62 U
Not<s:
U -Not deleted al the level reported.
J • Estimated ooly. Below ins!rummt calibmioo range.
TCDD • Tetrachlorinalal dibeczo..JHlioxill
TCDF -Tctrachlorinatcd dibenzofuran .
HpCDD -Hcpiacl>lorinaled dibelrzo-p-dioxin
HpCDF . Hcpiacl>lorinalcd dibcnrofwan
HxCDD -HeuchlorillOlcd dibcow-p-dioxin
HxCDP • Hcuchlorinalal dibcnmluran
PeCDD -Pcntacblorilla!ed dibenz.o.-p-<lioxin
PeCDF -Pent..:hlorinaled dibenmfuran
OCDD -Octacltlorinaled dibcnzo-p-dioxill
OCDF -Oct;,chlorinated dibcazofurm
1.4 u
3.0 J
1.9 u
1.9 u
8.1 u
3.0 u
16.2
1.9 u
18.9 u
2.7 u
22.2 u
1.6 u
TR7-CN3-SL3
0.90 u
6.5 u
3.4 u
3.4 u
8.2 u
4.4 u
20.1
2.9 u
21.6 u
3.S u
28.S u
4.3 u
-(J,
0 w
llil - -- -- -- - -- --- - ----
Table 2-1
Summary or Analysis Results for Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Soil Reactor Off-Gas (µg/dscm)
,w.. ::!~:)} i~.{ ;F~!-:i~ili~~ ;~,: ~::• ; Ms' ;(:~:,\ :c:~'':a~ 11i~ ~~\i,~~i~ 1~,:
1a, 1fi::1 11:~'.Jjc
1,2-Dldllorob<nzJene 173 <0.2 7A7 <0.2 112 <0.2 203 <0.2 253 <0.2 300 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
1,2,4-Tricltlot _,m:ne T7.2 <0.2 165 <0.2 40.7 <0.2 46.6 <0.2 64 <0.2 109 c0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
1,3-Dlch-245 <0.2 542 <0.2 118 <0.2 225 <0.2 m <0.2 416 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
1,4-Dlchlu,vbe, ' 44 <0.2 12.6 <0.2 21.8 <0.2 47.4 <0.2 66.7 <0.2 85.1 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
2-Metbylnapluluilene 197 <0.1 143 <o.t 166 <0.1 240 <o.t 231 <0.1 611 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <Cl.I
. j 2-Metbylphenol 2:5.7 <0.1 30.2 <o.ot <9.2 <0.1 <4.3 <0.1 <8.6 <0.1 <1.$ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
..J
2,4-Dlchlonipllenol <3.7 <0.2 233 <0.2 <17 <0.2 <18 <0.2 <16 <0.2 <14 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
2,4,5-Trtcldocvp,'>enol <3.3 <0.2 59.9 <0.2 cu <0.2 <7.1 <0.2 <U <0.2 <13 <0.1 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
2,4,6-Tnchloiopha,ol <3.3 <0.2 95.8 <0.2 <U <0.2 <7 <0.2 <U <0.2 <13 <o.t <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
4-Metbylphenol 32.91' <0.2 nSF <0.1 <14 <0.2 <6.4. <0.1 <13 <0.1 <12 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Aanaplilhene <1.8 <0.1 9.5 <0.1 <8.1 <0.1 3.8 <0.1 <7.6 <0.1 18.8 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Aallaplilliylene 98.3 <0.1 45.8 <0.1 <12 <0.1 8.3 <0.1 <12 <o.t 20.5 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Anlhncene 4.0 <0.1 4.5 <0.1 <II <0.1 <5.1 <0.1 <II <0.1 203 <0.1 <0.1 c0.1 <0.1
Benzolcodd 19.U <13 <231 2J <114' 0.4.J <540 0.5J <1100 0.6 <940 1.3 <12 <12 <12
llenzo(b)lluonnthenc <5.9 0.5P c5.A <0.3 <%7 <2.3 <13 1.2F <26 I.A <22 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3
Bcnzo(k)ffuon,nthcne <6.5 O.!SF <6 <0.3 <30 <0.3 <14 1.2F <28 1.4 <:15 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <o.3
llau:ylolcohol 18.5 <0.2 ·<3.7 <0.2 <18 <0.2 <8.5 <0.2 <17 <0.2 <15 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
11cm(. )uttltrlcene <U 1.0 2J <0.1 <13 <0.1 <6.2 0.9 <13 0.8 <12 1.9 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Bcm(•~ <3.4 o.u <3.1 <0.2 <16 <0.2 <7.2 0.2 <U 0.1 <13 co.t <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
bb(2-E!tbylhclyt)plitluilate 6.D 4.6 24.6 <0.2 <18 51.41! 7.5J 22.8 <17 63.6 <14 23.7 1.02 1-03 <0.2
- -- - --- -
Butylbcmylplnhalate ,.a 3.3 25.2 <0.2 <19
Cbryome .<l.5 1.1 40.2 <0.2 <16
Dibenzofluu 2'A <o.2 38.9 <0.2 <16
Oielbytplllhallte Z18 :u <11 <0.2 <16
<U <0.1 1.61 <o.t <10
D1-a-t.itylpllthllate 4.1 0A 117 <0.1 <10
D1-t1.«tylpllthalate <2.3 <0.1 <2.l <0.l <11
Auonn1hcne 7.8 0.7 51.0 <0.1 <U
Fl..,...,,., 11.3 <0.01 34.2 <0.1 <12
<2 <0.1 4U <0.1 <9.3
IIOphoiOIMt 17A <0.2 _cS.7 co.2 cl9
Naplllhalene 967 <0.2 7"8 o.u 629
495 u 6974 41.7 c27
PhcnanlhlalC 18.4 <0.2 36.5 <O.l <U
Phenol 31M <o.3 521 <0.3 229
5.9 0.7 9.3 <0.1 <13
Sa. • Rwwalu C"')
2-Fluorobiphenyl 9' 91 94 NC
2-Fluoropbenol 96 100 92 NC
- --
Table 2-1
(Continued)
-- -- -- -
:ti~.:,;.t·•··· :~t1l1i1 !11~~41i: ~~1\~~lil~'.~il~~i;
>~· ••··•••l;C~·•·· ::::~~ :~:WI: ill1~i rl!'.~ i.~mi!f,f: 1.l::L 71':[";~
0.7 &l 3.7 <18 2.0 <16 <0.2 <o.2 <0.2 <0.2
<0.2 <7.4 1.9 <15 u <13 u <0.2 <0.2 <o.2
<0.2 7.8 <o.2 12.61 <0.2 30.7 <0.1 <o.2 <o.2 <0.2
0.3 <7.2 o.u <15 0.2 <lZ <0.1 OJl17 0.212 <0.2
<0.1 <4.4 <0.1 <9.3 <0.1 cl.I <0.1 <0.1 co.t c0.1
0.3 <4.5 0.2 <9 0.3 <7.B <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 c0.1
<0.1 <4.9 0.1 <9.8 <0.1 <8.5 <O.l <0.1 <0.1 c0.1
<O.l 6.JJ 16.1 9.5 0.3 :z.u u <O.l <O.l <o.t
<0.1 <5.3 <0.1 <11 <0.1 15.0 CO.I <o.t <0.1 <0.1
<o.l <4.4 <0.1 <8.7 <0.1 <7.6 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 · C0.1
C0.2 cl.6 c0.2 c·1a c0.1 cu c0.1 co.2 co.2 co.2
o.u 730 <0.1 843 <0.1 282IS <O.l <O.l <0.1 <0.1
26.9 36.6 16.1 160 8.9 32115 24 176 176 c0.3
<0.1 <6.5 <0.1 9.4J <0.1 "·' o.t <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
<0.3 224 <0.3 306 <0.3 493 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <o.3
<0.1 5.9 0.4 lOJ 0.6 29.2 5.7 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
92 99 94 NC 93 112 93. 93 91 9'
90 110 94 NC 88 124 90 93 88 94
-
-----
-
Niuc-t rz ,e-45 101 86 1C17 87 NC
'
Pbenol-45 117 95 113 94 NC
Torphen,t-<114 98 95 103 101 NC
2,4,6-Trlbiomophc,IOI " 81 76 82 NC
--
Table 2-1
(Continued)
86 272
O,F
90 97
97 95
81 "
---
88 NC 83
94 NC 90
94 NC 90
79 NC 77
AU < ..i,_ are ........ 1on UmJta r ... ana1y1e1 ...,. drfe:1ed Raatta r ... om1y1a dr1eded below drfec11on um11a are reponec1 anc1 J-lJaaecl.
()uallllaa:
I! • Aaalyle a>D<CDtnltlon callbntlon .._
P • lnleffcrmoc or codudon u,spec:1ed
J • Rault ii lea tllan ... ted Detecllon lJmlL
NC -Not calculable.
---
-
-
-
264 82 88. 87 83
Q,F
1()2 89 96 93 93
104 87 100 98 96
di 81 79 76 ,.
-------------------
Table 2-2
Summary of Analysis Results for Particulate and Anions in Soll Reactor Off-Gas
Allolylc -OaOd
HO• (mr,'docm) 0.197 0.113 6.l1Z7 0.1'3 0.232 0.067 0.169 0.052 0.-Cl.230 5.71 0.47 0.160 0.11
02• (mr,'docm) 0.094 0.089 0.184 0.406 O.G90 0.037 0.105 0.039 0.109 O.o73 0.361 OJ7214 0.016 0.005
HI' (m.-,m) PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01 PIA <0.01
Pank:ula1e (p1docf) 0.037 0.021 0-040 OJ721 0.001 0.0004 0.005 0.005 0.021 O.ot2 0.049 O.G28 PIA PIA
Pank:ulale (1b,1,r) OJ724 0.013 OJ722 0.012 0.001 0.0002 0.000 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.023 0.013 PIA PIA
• • Reported ·• dlJoride.
N
u, PIA -Pio< ON!yz,od.
-liii -- --- - -- -- - - --- - -
Table 2-3
Summary of Analysis Results for Volatile Organic Compounds in Soil Reactor OfT-Gas (ppbv)
1, 1, 1-Tridl loroethane <8 <0.7 <55 <3.1 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
1,2-[);cldu,_,.w"' 18 <0.7 <55 <3.1 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
1,l,4-Trichlorobcnzcnc 18 <0.7 <55 <3.1 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 410 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
1 ,l,4-'liimethyl-., 64 <0.7 58 <3.1 <900 <5000 3000 3000 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
1,3-Butad lcne 7<40 <0.7 2000 <3.1 62000 <5000 24000 2,4000 10000 10000 11000 ~ NA <0.5 <0.9
28 <0.7 <55 <3.1 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
N 1,3,5-'liimethyl-., 22 <0.7 <55 <3.1 <900 <5000 1300 1300 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
°' Acetonltrile <80 <7 <550 <31 <9000 <50000 36000 36000 2000 9000 <1900 <9000 NA <5 <9
1200 <0.7 1600 <3.1 16000 <5000 <280 <280 <60 7-400 <190 38000 NA <0.5 <0.9
Bromomcthane 160 II 1000 8.9 <900 <5000 1-400 1200 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
63 <0.7 130 <3.1 <900 <5000 1500 1500 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
O,lon:,cthanc 200 <0.7 500 <3.1 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
Olluro<nelhane 910 71 13000B 110 1100 <5000 12000 12000 600 . 980 500 10000 NA <0.5 I.I
l!thylbeMene 130 o.a, 120 <3.1 1100 <5000 6500 6400 <60 820 <190 1600 NA <0.5 <0.9
81hyl luluenc 80 <7 <550 <31 <9000 <50000 3600 3600 <600 4<40 <1900 <9000 NA <5 <9
Methylene chloride 84 29 310 190 <900 <5000 <280 <280 <60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
m,p-Xylene 300 UI 350 <3.1 2500 <5000 14000 14000 <60 1700 <190 3100 NA <0.5 <0.9
200 <0.7 210 <3.1 2000 <5000 4000 3900 dO !:ZOO <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
o-Xylene 150 1.5 1'0 <3.1 1100 <5000 7300 7200 <60 820 <190 1-400 NA <0.5 <O.f
3800B 2.5 7300 610 350000B 630000 1100008 1100008 220008 75000!! 31000 220000!! NA <0.5 1.9
l!!!!!I liiilll --- --
Tetroch..,._hcne <8 <55 <3.1 . <900
Toluene 870 3.3 1100 <3.1
Vin,lcblorlde <8 <0.7 JOO <3.J
s. : Rwuwalao (")
O<ta11uoro1oluene 96 100 99
Toluene-<18 100 95 96 94
4-Brocnolluorol><nune 102 104 93 104
• Rw, 7 outlet umple -loll due to Dow ..,.,troll-beooaifna doged.
B -Baltmarcd value. rcsull ax::c,cds inatnament callbnUon ranee-
12000
<900
99
"
94
Table 2-J
(Continued)
<5000 <280
<5000 39000
<5000 <280
IOI 102
102 102
89 96
<280
39000_
<280
104
104
95
- -- -- - - -
<60 <290 <190 <900 NA <0.5 <0.9
<60 5300 <190 18000 NA <0.5
<60 <290 <190 <900 NA <o.5 <o.t
" " NA 99 99
IOI 95 98 "-NA 95 . 94
96 " 94 99 NA 106 106
------------------------
Malyte .•
2.3,7,11-TCDD
2.3,7,8-TCDI'
Sen ; e """'-Y ('!I,)
IJC-2.3,7.8-TCDD
tv IJC-2.3,7.S-TCDF
' 00 ,_,,..
Total TCDD
1,2,3, 7,11-PeCDD
Total PeCDD
1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD
1,2,3,6. 7,8-HxCDD
1,2,3, 7,8,9-HxCDD
Tocal HxCDD
1.2.3,4,6, 7,8-HpCDD
Tocal Hp(DD
OCDD
Tocal TCDI'
1.2.3,7,8-PeCDP
2.3,4,7,11-PeCDF
Table 2-4
Summary or Analysis Results ror Polychlorlnated Dibenzo-dloxlns and Dibenzorurans
in Soil Reactor Off-Gas (ng/dscm)
1401! '18.28 131B 222B IUB 3.23 47.21! 447B 2164B 147B 179B
7.36C UJC 12.5c,B 30.7c,B UC 0~ 2.94C 29.38,C U.6C,B 7.o6C 29.5C,II
51 26 52 49 17 34 51 'l7 22 55 19
50 24 47 31 19 34 47 23 20 51 19
3490 8,1! 21208,B 37708,B 88408,B 61908,B 1458,1! 17208,B 11800B 7820B 38808 72508
509B,1! 3338,B 35811,1! 680B,B 33.99,1! 12.18,1! 346B,B 17501! 734B 4721! 4878
5390 8,1! 3,6008,B 5710B,I! 116008,B 525B,B 188B,B 3650B,B 243008 86501! Sl80B 8800!!,0
580 B,B 36211,B 4098,B 674B,B 21.98,I! 6.78 498B,1! 1060B 5068 3338 402B
'702 B,B 44211,B 4038,B . 63811,B 25.88,B 8.298 5788,B 12'0!! 56!8 3'IOB 3638
1150B,I! 6699,B 88Sll,B 14308,B 50.78,B 16.28 9478,B 21501! 9311!. 59708 69111!
12,4008,B 7..-,S 87608,I! 14,7008,I! 55611,B 19'8,B 11200B,B 28!IOOB QIOB 40208 45608.
51008,B 3570ll,B 30908,B 51408,B 1638,B 388,B 38908,B 56401! 10708 '776B -lG,4008,B 74208,B 4!2208,B 10,2008,B '5188,B 99.28,B 7890B,B 119008 ZMOB 16708 WOB
1'600B,B 86308,B 54308,B 141008,B 4088,B 63.1111,B 99308,B 12'100B 1721111 15008 1568
ffl08,8,I 31611,B,l,O 7S7BJl,I .20'ZOB,ll,J 85.7B,1 14,71 3398,l ll90B,J 11108,I 4531 21408,I
G.28,C 2418RJ -· '188.B.1 '3.611,B 2.5ZB,J OJIIIS8,1 21.98,C.S.1 1251 S7.JI SUI 27A
14.4C 8.41C,I '1~ 311.lC,S.I 1.111 0.25 7.791 46.9 11' 9.21 11'
1195 1.31
12.IC,I! O.IIC
41 21
" 21
51008 51311,B
306!! 1738
5900!! nos
2911! 1S]B
157 2.318
5'128 7.'711
3920 93311,S
4741! 17.1311,B
12108 5038,B
5651! 27AB,II
1240B,I 9.271
lU ue
7.91 0.1
~ ...... ~ l!!!!!!!I l!!!!!!I ~ -== i:;:;;a liiliiiil -lili
........,..,
Talat PeCDF 562B,B,~O 413B,B,1
1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 39.8 29.7B,I
1,2,3,6, 7,8-HxCDF 38.7 29-'B,I
2,J,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 4.2 288
1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 8.81 ,.21.
To<al HxCDF 442B,B,I 6078,B,I
1,2,3,4,6, 7,8-HpCDF 1088 86.8B
1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCOP 30-'8 23.511,B
Total HpCDF 3138,B,I 3278,1!
OCDF 502B,B 3018,B
1JC2,J, 7,8-TCDD '6 23
lJC 123, 7,8-PeCDD 57 :z,
lJCl .2.3.6. 7,8-HxCDD 58 31
lJCl,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 67 32
13COCDD :z, 10
IJC2,J, 7,8-TCDF " 22
llC-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDP . '6 )4
IJC-1,l,3,4, 7,11-ti.a>F 63 32
llC-1,l,3,4,6, 7,8-Hp(DP 64 28
1010B,B,I 17208,B,~O
,J.BE,I 8'.21!,I
3'8,1 SUB,I
4.41 7.810
4.42 7.22
7298,1!,I 11'08,E,l,O
85.98 1328
IS., 298,B
29811,1! 4808,E,I
251B,8 7928,B
68 68
72 58
69 6'
66 6'
14 6.9
71 75
59 57
74 71
61 60
Table 2-4
(Continued)
'6.98,B,1 18.3B,1
2181 0.7'21
1.891 0.8881
0.2A9 0.0874
0.313 0.0917
:Z,.68,1 9.218,1
3.98 1.08
0.888 0-028B
148 3.'48
5.01B 0-09398
64 26
6' 29
80 41
88 48
63 32
63 '1:1
64 29
s, 39
80 46
--------
383B,l!,I 24308 11601 7811 1290B,l 1681 10.171
.36.4E,I 89.91 38.11 31.81 41.18 30.1 0.41
3'.6E,I 86.81 26.4 22.8 JUI! 10.2 0.13
3.73 6.68 3.53 272 3.82 234 G..1211,J
,.s,8 128 6.77 ,.66 2.58 1.66 Cl.OS
4378,E,I 11601 '431 47'1 4721!,I 3161
92.48 143 71.7 56.6 SUB ~ 0MB
19.28,B 29.2 13.4 10.6 11.14 5.74 O.o9B
3488,B 5350 rn 224 1961! 122 1.78
7478,B ,ma ..... 89.l 38.7 19.1 ..
•
57 40 62 69 87 71 29
" 29 71 a, 73 7S 41
63 36 60 72 75 Cl 40
64 43 68 70 85 80
' 6.5 28 19 87 64 43
" D (11 75 70 62 32
'6 D 71 82 88 73 40
7' 44 69 69 81 63
66 42 G 6' 80 62 G
--I!!!!!!!!!~ !!!!!!I == ==
MMlS.■ z t R.
IJC-1,2,3.4-TCDF 71 71 58
Nole: Fldd Blanlt ..i-calculated mma • aomlaal -ol 3 diem.
o...unen: ':-' -0 B • Aulyle found lo -■led labcnlOI)' .-llad blut.
C • CodutJna loomcr prmcat.
B • l!atlmalC only; .,..,..... iallnlmall c:alll,ntloo -
I • Pooltlve polydlloriNled dlpi,m,t atller .....,__
J • &tlllMIIO only; below lnalntmanl oallbntloa ...,._
NA • No< IIMlyzed.
0 • Peat p,acnl outalde Ion rallo UmllL
U • Nol detected II the ...... reponed.
lililil liiiii
Table 2-4
(Continued)
n 74
--
75 71
----- -
79. 81 IO
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RADIAN ' ....... ., ...
Table 2-5
Summary of Analysis Results for Volatile and Semivolatile Organic
Coml)Ounds in Liquid Reactor Off-Gas
1, 1, 1-Tricbloroethane 8700
1.2-Dichlorobenzene <3500
1,2,4-Trichlorobenze <3500
1,2,4-Trimethylbenze 14000
1.3-Butadiene <3500
1.3-Dichlorobenzene <3500
1,3,5-Trimethylbenze 6900
Acetonitrile <35000
Benzene <3500
Bromomethane <3500
Chlorobenzene <3500
Chloroethane <3500
Chloromethane <3500
Ethyl benzene 56000
Ethyl toluene 19000
Methylene chloride <3500
m,p-Xylene 120000
n-Octane 180000
~Xylene 71000
Propylene llOOOOOE
Tetrachloroethene <3500
Toluene 320000
Y-myl chloride <3500
Surrogate Recoveries (~)
Octafluorotoluene 101
Toluene-dB 103
4-Bromofluorobenzene 86
2-11
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1,2-Dichlorobenzene
1,2,4-Trichlorobenze
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
2-Methylnapthalene
2-Methylphenol
2,4-Dichlorophenol
2,4-5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
4-Methylphenol
Acenapbthylene
Anthracene
Benzoic acid
Benzo(b )fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzel alcohol
Benz(a)anthracene
Benz(a)pyrene
bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phtbalate
Butylbenzylphthalate
Cluyscne
Dibenzofuran
Diethylphthalate
Table 2-S
(Continued)
2-12
· <2050
<1900
<2310
<1900
28035
<1000
<1830
<1650
<1650
<1500
<1350
<1745
<12400
<2920
<3220
<1970
<1450
<1670
<1870
<2000
<1750
<1750
<1660
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Dimethylphathalate
Di-n-butylpbthalate
Di-n-octylpbthalate
Auoranthene
Fluorene
Hexachlorobenzene
Isopborone
Napthalene
Pentachlorophenol
Pbenanthrene
Phenol
Pyrene
Surrogate Recoveries (%)
2-Fluorobiphenyl
2-Fluorophenol
Nitrobenzene-d5
Pbenol-d5
Terpbenyl-d.5
2,4,6-Tnbromopbenol
Table laS
(Continued)
• ·s . •-.-.·v······
Ui;\(:;•;jt ~J/}1~1~1~~~!\'!
<1080
44SJ
<1140
1350J
3494
<1010
<1980
68740
<2860
10830
2840
1952
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Note AD < vaJucs are Dettctioa Limits lot ....iytes not dct«l<d. Re<ulll le< scmiYolatilc orpruc analytcs dctcaed below detcc11oo
timjtl -J.llagcd.
Quali&n:
E • R..ult a<eeda instnmcat catibntloa ranp.
J • R=lt Is below sample J 'fie dclcctioG limiL
NC • Noc calculated due 10 hip diluDOM.
2-13
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November 23, 1994
Mr. Terry Lyons
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research and Development
26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Mail Stop 485
Cincinnati, OH 45268
Subject: Contract NLDDber: 68-C0-0047
Work Assignment NLDDber: 047-1127
PRC Environmental Management, Inc.
644 Linn Street
Suite 719
Cincinnati, Ohio 45203
513-241-0149
Fax 513-241-0354
PRC
Limitations and AssLDDptions Regarding BCD-Koppers Demonstration Mass
Balance Calculations
Dear Mr. Lyons:
Pursuant to your request, PRC Environmental Management, Inc., (PRC) is providing you with the
results of the BCD-Koppers Demonstration mass balance calculations for pentachlorophenol (PCP)
and 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). Attached are schematic diagrams depicting
the mass balance results for PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD (See Enclosure). Two schematics for 2,3,7,8-
TCDD are provided per your request, each reflecting a different approach toward calculating the mass
of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in the input and output soils.
The objectives of the demonstration did not include quantitative tracking of the fate and transport of
discrete contaminants or classes of contaminants through the soil treatment system. Hence, significant
limitations exist in producing a credible mass balance result for any particular contaminant. The
following bullets describe some of these limitations and the assumptions made to complete the mass
balance calculations.
• The analytical data for PCP and 2,3, 7,8-TCDD used in these mass balance calculations have
not, as yet, been fully validated. Hence, the results of the mass balance calculations may not
be as accurate as is possible. ·
• Soil samples and air samples were collected during each of the seven test runs of the soil
treatment system. However, oil scrubber samples were collected only once close to the
middle and at the end of the demonstration. Also, water scrubber samples were collected
only at the end. Due to this sampling scheme, mass balance calculations could not be
conducted for each test run. The results of the entire demonstration had to be taken as a
whole in order to establish a mass balance result. This limitation led to many of the data gaps
described in some of the following bullets.
BC0/047-1127/MASSBAL. L TR
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Mr. Terry Lyons
November 23, 1994
Page 2
• Seven test runs of the soil treatment system were conducted during this demonstration.
•
•
•
•
During the third test run, numerous operating parameter adjustments were made.
Consequently, it was decided that for this test run soil samples collected from the treated soil
drums would not be submitted for analysis. Hence, no analytical results for PCP and
2,3,7,8-TCDD exist for the treated soils resulting from this test run. To fill this data gap, the
PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD concentrations in the treated soil samples from the first test run were
used for the PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD concentrations in the treated soils from the third test
run. This approach was deemed satisfactory since both test runs used soil that was not
supplemented with sodium bicarbonate prior to treatment.
The exact quantities of oil used to fill the oil scrubber were not available. These quantities
were estimated based on information provided in the field records and from personnel who
participated in the demonstration.
Three runs of the liquid tank reactor (LTR) were conducted to treat contaminated oil from the
oil scrubber. The first and second runs of the L TR treated contaminated oil taken directly
from the oil scrubber system. For the third run, oil and sludge resulting from steam cleaning
· the oil scrubber and water scrubber system were treated. Samples of treated oil were not
collected and analyzed after this run. An assumption was therefore made that results for the
treated oil produced from this third run were similar to the results for treated oil produced
during the first two runs. Also, the exact volumes of oil and sludge processed during the
third run were not known; these volumes could only be estimated. Finally, the sludge density
was not known. An assumption was made that its density was equal to that of the oil.
Information concerning the PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD concentrations in the off-gas emissions
and condensate emissions produced during the runs of the L TR is incomplete. Only two L TR
off-gas samples and one LTR condensate sample were collected during the demonstration.
The compound 2,3, 7,8-TCDD was not analyzed for in any of the LTR off-gas samples.
Consequently, a full understanding of the quantities of PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD emitted in the
LTR off-gases and condensate could not be achieved.
The water volume in the water scrubber system at the end of the demonstration is not known .
The volume was estimated by assuming the 1,000 gallon water scrubber tank was nearly full.
BCD/047-1127/MASSBAL. l TR
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Mr. Terry Lyons
November 23, 1994
Page 3
·•
•
•
•
•
•
The water scrubber tank probably received contaminated water from other sources besides the
water scrubbers during the demonstration. For example, the water scrubber tank probably
received water from steam cleaning the oil scrubber and water scrubber systems after the
demonstration was over. The water scrubber tank also probably received water from the
water filter and from the L TR condensate tank. It is unknown whether or not the water
samples collected from the water scrubber tank were collected before or after the addition of
these water sources. These points make the results of the water scrubber portions of the mass
balance calculations uncertain.
The water volume in the water filter is not known. This volume was estimated by assuming
the 55-gallon filter was approximately 80 percent full.
The exact duration of each test run of the soil treatment system is not known. These
durations had to be estimated based on field records indicating the approximate start and stop
times for each test run. These duration values are used in the mass balance calculations to
calculate the total volumes of off-gas flowing through the soil treatment system's granular
activated carbon filter.
Air samples collected during the third test run of the soil treatment system were not submitted
for analysis. Hence, PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD concentrations in the off-gases of the third test
run were not available. The results of the other six test runs were averaged to provide
estimated PCP and 2,3,7,8-TCDD concentrations for the off-gases of the third test run.
Flow rates were recorded for the off-gases produced during each of the seven test runs of the
soil treatment system. In order to calculate the total masses of PCP and 2,3, 7 ,8-TCDD
emitted to the granular activated carbon filter and to the atmosphere during each of the test
runs; the assumption was made that the off-gas flow rate was constant during the entirety of
each test ni.n. The flow rates may not have been monitored throughout each test run, so the
correctness of this assumption is not known.
Numerical results provided in the mass balance schematic diagrams have been rounded off to,
at most, two significant figures such that they better refl_ect the accuracy of the data (sum and
difference calculations shown on the schematics, however, were not rounded off).
BCD/047-1127/MASSBAL.L TR
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Mr. Terry Lyons
.November 23, 1994
Page 4
The above list of limitations and assumptions is not exhaustive, though it covers some of the more
significant issues that required addressing. These limitations and assumptions must be taken into
account when considering the meaning and significance of the mass balance results. In summary, the
mass balance results presented in the enclosure should be used with caution on a qualitative basis and
only after considering the issues discussed in this letter.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this letter or the mass balance results, please call
me at (404) 522-2867.
Sincerely,
I ~1 ~~ to1
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John Schendel
Chemist
Enclosure
cc: Ben Blaney, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Robert Hutcheson, PRC SITE Project Manager
Ken Partymiller, PRC SITE QA Manager
Robert Foster, PRC SITE Program Manager
BCD/047-1 \V!MASSBALL TR
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1r Table G-2
I Summary of PCDD/PCDF Results for Ambient Hi-Volume Filter Samples
. ., .. " .......... _ .,
I
I 2,3,7,8-TCDF 8.39e-06 8.13e·07
Surrogat~ Recover.,' (%)
I 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 69 65
13C-2,3;7,S.TCDF 74 71
Analyte
I Total TCDD 1.730-03 B S,14e-05 B,Q
1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD · ' . 1,23c-03 B 4,63e--06 B,J,Q
Total PeCDD 8.03e-03 B S.08e-05 B,Q
I 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 2.91e-03 B 3.6~ B,J
1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 4.27e-03 B 3.S0e--06 B
1<~-1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 7.79e-03 B 7.81e-06 B,J·
Tota!HxCDD 5.78e-02 B 6.56e-05 B·
1,2,3,4,6, 7,8-HpCDD · • 5.78e-02 B,E 2.33..05 B
Total HpCDD i.18e-01 B,B 5.44e-OS B
I OCDO l.23e-Ol B,E,S 9.l9e--OS B
Total TCDF l.77e-04 I 5.S0e-06 J,Q
1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF · 4.82e-OS • 1. 75e-06 u
I 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF l.95e-05 J 1.06e-06 u
Total PeCDF 6.76e-04 l,Q 3.94e-06 J,Q
I 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 1.64e.{)4 I 9.38e-0'7 u
1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 8.94e-05 s · 1.19e-06 u
2,3,4,6,?,8-HxCDF 9.78e-05 9.38e-07 B,J
I 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 5.89e-05 8.75e-07 u
TotalHxCDF l.55e-03 B,l 4.69e-06 J,Q
1,2,3,4;6,?,8-HpCDF. 1.58e-03 B l.56e-06 B,J.
I 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCD F 4.20e-04 B 1.13e-06 u
Total HpCDF 7.85e-03 B 4.38c-06 B,J
OCDF 5.75e-03 B,S 5.38e-06 B,J
I Surrogate Recovery (%)
13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 68 69
1-(:A
J.3C-1,2,3,7,8-PcC[iD 93 96
Bc-1,2,3,6,?,s-,Hx<:oo 90 90
13C-l,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 113 91
13C-OCDD 113' 68
I 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 78 77
~-
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13C-1.Z,3,7,8-Pecr>F
13C-l,2,3,4, 7,S..HxCDF
Table G-2
(Continued)
13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-l-ipCDF 85 MMS Surrogate Rcco,'et}' (%)
l3C-1,2,3,4-TCDF
NA
Quolllicr<:
a. Analyt:c found 1: ~.1tc4 tabOrttoty method blsnk. C , ~ uting lscine.r p,-cs.caL E -E.$dmarc only. eJteed.$ Jnttu.ment ca1Jbr.1rlon range. I -PossWJc ~ycb.JQrlnated dipher.yJ ether interfcnco, J. Estinuue onlyi t,,e.J.c,,;i, im:ru.meDt cafibradon range. NA -Nol analyzed. O -l'e.ak present outside io11 ratlo Umits.. U • Not detei;te:d at the Im I reported.
HI-Vof F1Her Blar1k Wlocs c..1Jcul.1tod Ui~ng :1 11omlnal wlumc of 1600 i.1san.
89
96
NA
NOV 17 '34 05: 44PI· PRC EMI ATLAl,TA P,2/28
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I DRAFT REPORT
I AIR DISPERSION MODELLING RESULTS
BASE CATALYZED DEC01\1POSITION
I SITE DEMONSTRATION
KOPPERS, INC.
I MORRISVILLE, NC
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I Prepared by PRC Environmental Management, Inc,
For Terrence Lyons
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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DRAFT REPORT NOVEMBER 17, 1994
I Prepared By: Andy Moser
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I DRAFT
I l·IOV-17-19'34 15: 48 01114045774070 P.002
1•
NOV 17 '~~ 05: 44PI· PRC El'II ATLANTA P.3/28
I
I Table of ContC'nts
I List of Tables and T'igures Ii
1.0 Introductior. l
I 2.0 Air Dispersion Model Preparation 2
3.0 Modelling Results 5
I 4.0 Conclusiom 6
I Appencti.,; A -Sampling Data Sheet
Appendix B -ISCS'f2 Output
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I DRAFT
HDV-:7-1994 15:49 01114045774070 P.003
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NOV 17 '94 05: 44PI· PRC 011 RTLrl/ !TA
List of Tables and Figures
Table 1. TEQ Dete:mination and Calculation
Table 2. Modelling Results of lSCST2
Figure 1. Location .,f Maximum Period Receptor
ii
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P.004
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NOV 17 '94 05: 44PI· PRC E/'II t=lTLRt1TA
1.0 Introduction
PRC Envirorunenta: Management Incorporated (PRC) conducted refined air modelling to detennine
the Impact of stationary sources on air quality at the Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation
(SITE) demonstration of the Base Catalyzed Decomposi!lon (BCD) and Thermo-Detox technologies.
These technologies were developed by ETG Environmenul, Inc. (ETG) and Separation and Recovery
Systems, Inc .. (SRS:, and demonstrated during August and September , 1993, at Koppers Company in
Morrisville, North ::arolina. During this demonstration Radian Corporation collected gaseous
samples to be analyzed for volatile and semivolatile organic compounds (VOC and SVOC ),
polychlorinated dibcn2odiox.ins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF), hydrogen chloride (HCl) and
chlorine (Cl,), and ;larticulate loading. PRC had previously conducted unrefined modelling of the
SITE demonstratior: using SCREEN2, which showed a potential adverse impact of 2,3,7,8-TCDD
(TEP Value).
This modelling ana' ysis was conducted in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Guideline or Air Quality Models (Revised), February 1993; User's Gujde for the lndumM
Source Coroplex (ISC2) Dispersion Models, March 1992; User's Guide to the Building Profile Input
Program, October )993; and PCRAMMET User's Guide, April 1993.This submittal represents five
lndustrial Source Clmplex Short-Term (1SCST2) modelling runs incorporating five years off-site
surface meteorologi ~al data from the Raleigh-Durban1 National Weather Service Station and upper' air
meteorological data from the Greensboro-High Point National Weather Service Station.
This report is divided into four sections. The first section is an introduction to the study and section
2.0 discusses the development of the modelling study and the model inputs. Section 3,0 provides a
review of the mode'.ling results and section 4.0 presents the conclusion of the modelling analysis.
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NOY 17 '94 05: 44PI•· PRC Ei'II HTLAl'lTA
2.0 Air Dispersion !Vlodel Preparation
1l1e JSCS'T2 model requires an input file describing source emission parameters, receptor network
design, surface and upper air meteorological data file, and other variables affecting processing options
and desired output. The basic options set for this modelling analysis included the regulatory default
option, rural dispersion coefficients, flat terrain, and concentration values. Deposition values were /
desired, but the lac!-: of data on the l'art.i~ul~.~-beipg_e~itted from the source; spe<:ifically the ---------·--·· -------·-. . . . ...... . . . ··-·· ···-·---
particulate siRdimibution and the density of the parti_culates emitted, precluded the calculation of ·-----·--· --------·--------···--· --··· ------· . -.. ___ .... ----------------
deposition values. iSCST2 was set to calculate I-hour, 24-hour, and period concentrations. The ,_________ .
period concemratim, for this srudy is an annual concentration since one full year of meteorological
· data was used for es.ch model run. The use of a short term model to develop a long term average is
an acceptable practice as stated in the Guideline on Air Quality Models (Revised).
The source emission parameters were developed from the sampling data sheets contained in the draft
report "Sampling and Analysis Results for Gaseous Samples from the Base Catalyzed Decomposition
Technology Site De:nonstration at Koppers Company, Inc. Morrisville, North Carolina" Volum~s l
and 2, November E193, Radian Corporation. All of the required data could be obtained from this
report with the exce?tion of the stack height which was estimated at IO meters based on direct
observation and vid"otape. The temperarure at exit was taken directly from the sampling data sheets
as well as the exit v-,locity. The stack diWJeter was calculated from the area of the stack in square
inches from 1he Sart?ling data sheets. The sampling data sheet used for this modelling study is
attached at the end r•f this report as Appendix A.
The emission rate was calculated from the sample concentrations for chlorinated dibenzo-p-oioxlns
(CDDs) and chlorin.ited dibenzo-p-furans (CDFs) on the outlet side of the carbon beds and the flow
2
DRAFT
NOV-17-1994 15:49 01114045774070 P.006
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I,ov 17 '94. 05:45pI, PRC Ei'II ATLANTA
rate of the stack at :he sampling point. These cogener concentrations were multlplied by the To;,;!city
Equivalency Factors (1'EFs) to express the concentration in terms of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p•
dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCIJO) equivalents (TEQs) The TEFs used for this calculation were the l-TEFs/89 ~_,,;/-~-7
/' 7tCY'~ ~
that EPA has adoptc-d as an interim procedure for assessing the risks associated with exposures to
complex mixtures of CDDs and CDFs,
The nonzero TEFs, sample concenlrationS, and associated calculations performed to develop the TEQ
are shown in Table l, The units for the sample concentrations are nanograms per dry standard cubic
meter (ng/dscm). This value was multiplied by the flow rate of 1.88 dry standard meters per minute
divided by 60 to convert minutes to seconds and then convened from nanograins per second to grams
per second for inpu· to ISCST2.
Table 1. TEQ Detecrnination and Calculation
Compound TEF Sample Concentration Value
(ng/dscm)
2,3,7,8-TCDD I 447 447.00
2,3,7,8-PeCDD 0.5 1750 875.00
2,3,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 44i0 447.00
2,3,7 ,8-HpCDD 0 01 5640 56.40
OCDD 0.001 12700 12.70
2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 29.3 2.93
1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 125 6.25
2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 46.9 23.45
2,3,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 196.18 19.62
2,3,7.8-HpCDF 0.01 172.2 1.72
OCDF 0.001 497 0.50
TEQ value (ng/dscm) l,892.07
3
DRAFT
l·IOlJ-17-1994 ·15:49 011140457741370 P.1307
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MOY 17 '9~ (15: 45PI· PRC El-II ATLH11TA
The model was set '.O limit the emissions to only the month of August to simulate the time the
demonstration actuidly occurred. The actual time of the demonstration was from August 28 thru
September 3, but tt.~ ISCST2 model is able to limit emissions by month or hour of day, so one month
of emissions was sdected as best representative of the demonstration. The emission units of the
model were change.! to calculate concemratioos in nanograms per cubic meter rather than the default
units of microgram, per cubic meter, since ISCST2 reports concentrations out to five decimal places
concentrations in rr-,crograms per cubic meter would be reponed as 0.00000.
!SCST2 was set to ,)etiorm calculations on the effects of building downwash. The direction specific
building heights and building widths were calculated using the Building Profile Input Program (BPlP)
version 94074. Th,ee buildings were input to this program with the soun;e location using a ca·rtesian
coordinate system. The BPIP results showed that only ooe of the three buildings produced a Good
Engineering Practice (GBP) SL area of influence which contained the source stack. The output of the
BPIP program was ·JSed as input for the ISCST2 model.
Three receptor networks were designed for the modelling srudy. A receptor network for the property
-----------·--------·--·----------.. -_. -···---------··-----·· ·-----·--·--··--
~-~~~!:5~•:,:_e;,Qp~(j_\lSJl)g _the BOUNJ:>~l'. optJo!,1_ of ISCSJ'.?. This option d:Jaces a receptor
every ten degrees a: a user specified location for 360 degrees around the source. The user specified
, (~
location is the dista ,ce measured from the source to the property boundary~e second receptor
network was a pola:· grid centered on the s011rce stack with six rings at 75, 100,_125,_1_5_9_, 200 aod
~-(j) --
250 meters from the source and a receptor placed every ten degrees for 360 degrees. The third
---~ ---___ _______,_:----e:_ ____ _c.-__
receptor network cc,nsisted of ten discrete canesian coordinates placed on Highway 54 adjacent to the
property boundary. These three receptor networks provided a totaLof 262 receptoi:s..around.the __
source stack.
4
DRAFT
l·IOV-17-1994 15: 50 01114045774070 P.008
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1,ov 17 '94 05'45Pt PRC Ei'II ATLAiiTA
The meteorological data chosen for this study included surface data from the Raleigh-Durham
National Weather Service Station and upper air data from the Greensboro-High Point National
Weather Service Sta:ion. The time period for the data used was 1986 thru 1991, excluding 1988.
The upper air data f:·om the Greensboro-High Point Station was missing for 1988. The meteorological
data was downloadeJ from the Support Center for Regulatory Air Models (SCRAM) and processed
first using MET144 to the expand the surface data to CD144 format and then with PCRAMMET to
prepare the data for ·.ise by ISCST2.
3.0 Modelling Hesults
The modelling resul:s for the five years of meteorological are presented in Table 2. This table
reports the year processed, the maximum predicted concentration, the loc;ition of the maJCimum, and
the date of oceurren :e for the one hour and twenty-four hour short term maJCimums. Since the period
maximum is averaged over the duration of the meteorological data, there is no data of occurrence
reported. The date Jf occurrence is in the form of YYMMDDHH. where YY is the year, MM is the
month, DD is the dsy, and HH is the hour.
The results of the fl";e ISCST2 model runs show that a predicted{ maJCimum per!odTiimu:il}
f~~~;;;;i~ionoi'-:00)45ng/m1 occurs-during tiieT990~ociel year at receptor location -73.86~1:Dl2· .
. \ ----------' .
This location of thi, receptor is shown in Figure I. The Nonh carolina Toxic Air Pollutant
Guidelines lists an ,'11\ual guideline for tetrchlorodibellZo-p-diox.in of 3.0E-09 milligrams per cubic
meter. The maximun predicted period (annual) con~)l!ration from J.S.CST2 is 4.5_:l~:lQ.p:iilligrams,
,-------------------------·-~-...,
per cubic meter or ':'5 % of the annual Toxic Air Pollutant Guideline. I
-----•---.-· -----'-----------------
5
DRAFT
l·IOU-17-1994 15: 50 01114045774070 P.009
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NOY 17 '94 05: 46PI· PRC EMI ATLANTA
Table l. Modellinf Results of JSCSTI.
Maximum ·x· Location
(ng/m3) (meiers)
1986 '.: ,.d,, ' . : ~ . '
,:.J:' :
1 Hour Max .06401 70.48
24 Hour Max .00752 -73.86
Period Max ,00018 -73.86
1 Hour Max ,05469 73,86
24 Hour Max ,00935 -48.21
Period Max .00019 -57,45
1 Hour Ma.-: .04729
24 Hour Max ,00930 -64.95
Period Max .00018 -70.48
1 Hour Max .07132 70.48
24 Hour Max ,01620 -73.86
Period Max .00045 -73.86
l Hour Max .06151 70.48
24 Hour Max .01243 -73.86
Period Max .00029 -64.95
4.0 Conclusions
·)°'-
'Y' Location
(meters)
25,65
13.02
13.02
13,02
57.45
48.21
25,65
37.50
25,65
25.65
13.02
13.02
25.65
13,02
37,50
Date of
Occurrence
86082802
86080524 .
' NA
87082907
97080824
NA
89080408
89081324
NA
90081503
90082224
NA
91080308
91082324
NA
The previous screen,ng results showed that only Run 5 TEQs produced a potential adverse impact on
Air Quality from the: SITE BCD Demonstration. This refined modelling analysis using !SCSTI show
6
DRAFT
l·IOlJ-17-1934 15:50 01114045774070 P.010
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NOY 17 '34 05:47PI· PRC El1I ATLAliTA P.12/28
that the North Car,ilina Toxic Air Pollutant Annual Guideline for tertrachlorodibcnzo-p-dioxin was
not violated and R.m 5 produced an average annual concentration that was IS % of the annual
guideline.
8
DRAFT
NOV-17-1'3'34 15:51 01114045774070 P.012
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NOY 17 '94 05: 47PI· PRC E!'II ATLAl,TA
Facility:
Date:
Location:
Run Numbe:-:
BCD
9/01/93
outlet
!i
CDD/CDF Sainpl_e Type: =,-o==ame~i==~==-===~=--===--====== ---I
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Total S3.lllpling Time (min) Corrected Barometric Pressure (in Hg) Absolute stack Pressure (in H20) Stack Static Pressure (in H20) Average St.ack Temperature ('F) stack Are~ (sq in) Actual Meter Volume (cu ft) Average Meter Pressure (in H20) Average Meter Tei:iperature ('F) Moisture C~llected (g)
Carbon .Dio~ide Concentration (%V) Oxygen concentration (\V) . Nitrogen C~ncentration (%V) Ocy Gas Me~er Factor Nozzle Dia~eter (in) Pitot Constant
Average Sai.1pling Rate (dsc!m) Standard Metered Volwne (dscf) Standard Metered Volume (dsCln) Stack Moisture (%VJ · Mole Fraction Dry stack Gas Dcy MoleouJ..ar weight
Wet Molecular Weight Stack Gas Velocity (fpm) stack Gas Velocity (mpm) Volumetric Flow ~ate (acfm) Volumetric Flow Rate (aCl!llll) Volumetric Flow Rate (dscfm) Volumetric Flow Rate (dsCllllll) Percent Isc:<l.netic
Percent Excess Air Fuel Factor
Ultimate CO2
·DRAFT
fl□V-17-1994 15: 52 01114045774070
P.13/28
= : JJ..e
240.0
29.69
29,71
0,24
100.81
,7. 07
125,186
o.eo
85,18
8.?. 50
1.0
20,0
79,0
0,9928
0.257
0.84 =---==-
0,499
119,742
3,391
3.15
0,969
28.96
28.62
1497.00
456,29
. 73. 48
2,08
.66.53
1.88
102, 19
2294', 10
0,900
23,2 ..
P.013
-- ---- - - - - --
z ••• ISCST2 -VERSIOH 93109 •••
0
... BCD-Koppers, Int. Oemon.s.tratlon Horrisvltle, HC
•tt Sarrple Run Nllli:Jer 5 i986 .HET DATA ••• C I ~
-;-1 ••• MCOELlWG OPTIOOS USED: CONC
~ ~ "
RURAL FLAT DFAULT
*"'* TUE SUMMARY OF riAXIKUM PERIDO C 6760 HRS) ~ESUlTS .,.,.
•• CONC OF TEFVALUE IN,HANOGRAMS/H-3 ••
GllOOP !D AVERAGE OOHC . RECEPTOR CX2, YR, ZELEV, ZFLAG) OF TYPE GRID-ID
" IS)
~
A
All 1ST RIG!fEST VALUE IS
1•0 HIGHEST VALUE IS
3RO HCGHEST VAlUE JS
4IH 11IGHEST VALUE JS
5TH HIGUEST VALUE IS
6TK HJGREST VALUE IS
••• RECEPTOR T1PES: GC • GRIDCART
GP = GRIDP0L2
DC = DISCCART
OP = DISCf)OlR
BO = BOONDARY
,00018 AT
.00018 AT
.0001B AT (
.00016 Al (
.00016 AT (
,00015 AT C
-73-86, 13.02,
-75.00, .00,
-70 .46, 25.65,
-64.95, 37.50,
• 73 .86. ·B.02,
-57.45, 4B.11,
.00,
.oo,
.00,
.00,
.oo,
.oa.
.00)
.00)
.00)
.00)
.00)
.OD)
GP
GP
GP
GP
GP
GP
DRAFT
POLARl
POLAR1
POlMZ1
POLAR1
P0LAR1
POLAR1.
-
11/16/94
10:51,15
PAGE 33
- ----
w , ..
l)
--1 r l) :z --1 D
- - - -
2 ••• ISCST2 -VERS!OH 93109 ***
I -
--- --
••+ BCD-Kopper5; 2nc. Decionstration Horrisville, RC
*** Smrple Run Wurbc-r 5 1986 MET DATA
-
1 ••• ~OOELING OPJIOHS USfD: CONC RURAL flAT DFAUU -<D <J) .c. **• THE Sll04ARY OF HIGHEST 1-RR RESULJS -•
** COSC OF TEFVAlUE IN NANCKiRAKS/M1*3
-
..
GRCIJP ID AVERAGE CONI::
[!AT[
(YT.H.liDOllll) RECEPTOR (XR; YR, ZELEV; ZFLAG)
7J
"' -\/1
ALI. HICll 1ST HIGH VAlUE IS
KJG.H 2UD HIGH VAllJE IS
••• RECEPTOR TYPES: GC = CRIDCART
GP = CRZDPCJlR
DC = OISCCART
OP • DtSc:POLR
SD s 8a..JlroARY
.06,01 ON 86DB2802: AT
,03963 OU 86082802: Al
70.48, 25.6:>, .DO,
?J.86, 13.02, .oo,
DRAFT
-...
•••
Of
.OOJ
.00)
lYPE
GP
GP
-
11/16/94
10:51:25
PAGE 34
1;c";"";r::F:r:
GRID-ID
POLAR:1
POLAR1
- - -- -
D -, r ]) :z --< D
7J
.. liiii l!!!!!!!!!!!I I!!!!!!
0 C I ,.
·l ' p
\Q w L
••• ISCSJ2 -VERSIOn 93109 •••
.. •• KCOElING OPTIOOS USED: co"c
!!!!!! == llliil lilii
...,._. &CD-Koppers, Inc. Demonstration Morrisville. flC
utr Sarrple Run HL.r.i:ier 5 19.U MET OATA
RUstAL flAT DFAULT
••• THE SUl'1MARY OF HIGHEST Z~·HR RESULTS••~
•~ CDNC Of TEFVALUE IH NANOGRAMS/H*•3
-
••
C.ROOP ID AVERAGE cm,~
DATE
(YYMiiDOHH} RECEPTOR (XR, '"· ZELEV, ZFLAG)
All HIGH 1ST HIGH IJALUE [S
3IGM 2WO HIGH VALUE IS
••• RECEPTOR lYPES: GC ~ GRIDCART
GP = GR I DPOLR
DC • DI iCClU
DP= DISCPOLR
BO Ill SCUIDAR'(
.D0752c OH 86080524: Al
.00728c ON 86081524, Al
-73.tl6, 13.02, .oo,
-73.86, 13.02, .00,
DRAFT
-•••
•••
OF
.OD)
.00)
TYP.E
GP
GP
-
11/16/94
10:51,25
PAGE 35
~;::r',-,'C.:::K
GRID-ID
POlA.R1
POlAR1
- --- -
D ; ....
D
lilllil liiiii --- -- ---
-O'o
U1 "'
Gl ---... Gl <,.
U1 "" "" <,.
0 isl
7J
(S) -""
••• lSCST2 -VERSIO~ 93109 •••
••• HOOELING OPTIONS USED: cone
••• BCO-Ko,ppers, Inc. Demonstration Harrisville, ~C
••• Sample R~n Nlllbcr S 1987 HEJ D~TA
RURAL FLAT OFAULT
••• THE SUMMARY Of HAXIHUM PERIOO ( 8760 HRS) RESULTS•••
-CONC OF fEFVALUE HI NAHo:ilW!S/H**3
•••
•••
••
GROJP 1D AVE RAGE OOHC
\JFT\Y.ll)Y
RECEPTOR (XR, YR,. ZELEV, ZFlAG) Of JYPE GRID-ID
ALL ISf NIGHEST VALUE IS .00019 AT ( ·57.45, 48.21, .00, .00) GP POLAR1
2ND HIGHEST VALUE IS .00019 A! ( -r.8.21, 57.45, .DO, .DO) GP POLAR1
3'tD tllGHEST VAlUE rs ,(10018 Al -64j}S,. 37.SO,. .00, .DO) CJ> POLAR.1
~TH HIGHEST VALUE IS .00018 Al -17.50, M.95,. .oo, ,00) CJ> POLAR'\
5TH HIGHEST VALUE 1S .00016 AI -70.48, 25.65, .oo, .OD) CJ> POUR1
6TH HIGHEST VALUE [S .0001S AT -73.86, 13.02, .oo, .00) CJ> POURl
... RECEPTCII: TYPE.S: GC '" 611:JDCART
CP .:: G.11:IO:POLR.
DC = OlSCCARJ
DP = DI SCPOLR
BD = 90.JHOARY
DRAFT
-11/16/94
10:55:16
PAGE :33
- ----
7J p;
~ H
D
i D
7J
liiil I!!!!!!
••• ISCST2 -VERSJc»I 93109 •••
l!!!!!!!!I ==
•0 ecD-l(oppers, Inc. Ota10nstrution Korrisville, NC
••• Sa~le Run l-n..liher 5 1987 HET OATA
••• HOOELJnG OPllOUS USED: CONC -RURAL FlAT OFAULT
••• THE SUHMARY OF HIGHEST 1·HR RESULTS•••
••
GRC.UP IO AVERAGE CO>,!C
DATE
(Y'fMMDOHH} RECEPlOR (XR, YR, 2ELEV, ZFLAG)
1J
co -CD
All HIG~ 1ST HIGH VAllJE lS
HI GIi 2NO tUG11 VAlUE IS
•~• RECEPTOR TYPES: GC • G~lOCART
GP= O.RfD?OLR
DC • DI SCC::AA:T
DP • DI 5CPOLR
BO • SOONDAAY
.05469 0~ 87082907: AT (
.04S05 ON 87080810: ATC
73.86,
70.46,
DRAFT
.00,
.00,
-••• ... -11/16/94
I0,55,16
PAGE 34
NF.TUORK
Of TYPE" GUO· ID
.00) GP
.00) GP
POLARl
POLAR1
-- ---
7J a, n
SJ H
D -a
!£ =,
D
7J
- ----
•t• HOOELIUG OPTIONS USED: com:
-l!!!!!!I l!!!!I . !!!IS ==
••• BCD-Koppers, Inc. Demonstration Morrisville, WC
••• Sarrple R~n ~urber 5 19B7 MET DATA
RURAL FLAT DFAULT
••• TKE SUMMARY OF HIGHEST 24-"R RESULTS•••
liiiiiiil
••
G!:ctlP ID AVERAGE COUC
Cl.~TE"
(YYMMDDHH) RECEPTOR (XR, YR~ 2ELEV, 2FLA~)
7J
G) -"'
All RICH lSJ HIGH VALYE IS
HIGH 2ND HlGH VAtU£ IS
••• RECEPTOR TYPES: GC = GRIDCART
GP = GRIOPOt.R
DC = CISC:r.ART
OP :: CISCPOLR
8D = BOJNOARY
,00935c ON 87080824: AT (
, 00798.c Oil 37080824: AT (
-48.21,
·57.4S,
5'7 .4'5,
48.21,
DRAFT
.oo,
.00,
-••• ... -
11/16/94
10:55:16
PAGE 35
S"~T'..VJkt'.
OF TYPE GRID-1D
.GO) GP
.0-0) GP
POli\R1
POLAA1
-- ---
:z 0 <
7J
- - - - -
••• ISCST2 -VERSlO.~ 93109 •••
---!!!!!!I
••• SCO·Koppers. ln~. DeIIW.)nstration Horrfsvlltc, NC
••• Sarrple Run NLJlber 5 1989 KET DATA
RURAL FLAT DFAULT
z 0 C I
~
--J I
~
'1)
'1)
h ••• THE SUMMARY OF MAXlKUM PERICO ( 6760 HRS) RESULTS•••
•• CONC Of TEFVAlUE IN NANOGRAXS/M**3
GROOP IO AVERAGE CONC .
ALL 1ST JllrJlEST VALUE IS
2110 HlG~fST VAlUE IS
3kD HIGIIEST VAtUE IS
4Tfl HIGJlEST VAlLIE IS
5TH HIG~[ST VAtLIE JS
61H HIGJ!EST VALUE IS
••~ REC£PJOR TYPES: GC = GRlDCART
GP = G1UOPOLR
DC= DISCCART
DP = DI SCPOLR
SD • 80.lh!OARY
.000\8 Al
.00018 AT
,00016 P.T
.00015 Al
• 00015 AT
.00014 Al
RECEPTOR
·70.48,
·7.l.86,
-6'.95,
-75.00,
3-6.02,
-57.45,
OR, YR, ZELfV, :ZFLAG)
25.65, .00,
13.02, .oo.
37.50, .00,
.00, .00,
-6.15, .oo •
48.2'1, .00,
DRAFT
OF Tl'P-E
.00) GP
.00) GP
.00) GP
.00) GP
.00) BO
,00) GP
-... ...
••
..ir.n .. ~~r
6RID-ID
-
11/16/94
10:59,11
PAGE 33
---- -
POLAR1
POLAR1
POLAR1
POLAR1
POLAR1
- -- - -
I> --j r ~
:.'.j
I>
"1)
OJ IS)
~ a,
- - - --
••A KOOELIN6 OPJIONS USEO: COOC
~
(J)
Ul l,J
l!!!!!I !!!!!I
•~• BCD-Koppers, lr.c. Oemc>Ji&traticn Harrisville, RC
••• Sairple Run Nurber 5 1989 MET DATA
RURAL FLAT DFAULT
r;a
••• THE SUHJ,IIART OF KIG~EST 1-HR RESULTS•••
** CONC Of lEFVALUf IN NAHOGRAHSJM••3 ••
ljRC:UP ID AV.ERAGE COHC (YYMMDDHII) RECEPTOR (XR, YR, 1ElEV, ZflAG)
A.Lt IIGH isT HIGH VALUE IS
IIGH 2ND HIGH VALUE IS
••• RECEPTOR fl?ES: GC = CRIDCART
Gf ,,. GR I DPOlR
DC .. Dl SCCART
OP = DrSCPOlR
BD :: BCU.WOAR 'I'
.04729 °" 89oao,oa, AT .(
.04488 ON 89080522: AT
DRAFT
.00~
.00~
•••
-
11/16/94
10:59: 11
PAGE ::54
OF TYPE GRl0-10
.00) OP
.00) 6P
POLAR1
POLARi
- -- --
I· _,
r J:.•
:'.'i D
--I!!!!!!!! I!!!! . I!!!!
en
Ul lJ
••• ISCST2 -VERSlON 93109 •••
••• HCEELING OPTlc»IS US[O: COHC
== liiiiil
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••• Sa!Jl=lle RI.Sl Nutber S 1969 MET DATA
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KOPPERS COMPANY, INC.
MORRISVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
FIGURE 1-1
FACILITY LAYOUT MAP
._
/"IIC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
-- -◄
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October 24, 1994
Terrence M. Lyons
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
26 West Martin Luther King Drive
Cincinnati, OH 45268
Subject: Contract 68-C0--0047, SITE A
Work Assignment No.0-61, Task 12
Screening Model Results
Dear Mr: Lyons:
PAC Environmental Management, Inc.
Marquis Two Tower
285 Peachtree Center Avenue
Suite 900 .
Atlanta, GA 30303
404-522-2867
Fax 404-577-4070
PRC
PRC Environmental Management, Inc. (PRC) received assignment approval on October 10, 1994
from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for Task 12 under Work Assignment No. 0-61 to
provide computer modeled results_ of air pollution concentrations from the Koppers Superfund site in
Morrisville, North Carolina. PRC presents the results of the screening model in this letter report to
EPA.
PRC conducted unrefined air modelling of air emission data from the Base Catalyzed Decomposition
Site Demonstration at Koppers Company, Inc. Morrisville, North Carolina. The modelling used the
SCREEN2 (version 92245) with simple terrain inputs, rural option, no building downwash, and one
gram per second (g/s) emission rate. Using the 1 g/s emission rate allows the results of one model
run to be used for multiple pollutants by multiplying the model's maximum predicted concentration by
the actual emission rate for each pollutant. One model run was performed for each of the six sampling
I runs performed, since each sampling run bad slightly different operating characteristics.
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Terrence M. Lyons
October 24, 1994
Page 2
The SCREEN2 model was used to predict I hour, 24 hour, and· annual maximum :;:t.~for
pentachlorophenol, phenol, and the Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) value forj,3 7,B-. '4-r
sampling run using EPA current recommended factors. The actual emission rates for each compound
were determined from sampling results at the carbon bed's outlet side prior to discharging into the
atmosphere. Operating characteristics, stack exit velocity, stack exit temperature, and ambient
temperature were obtained from the sampling data sheets.
The screening model results demonstrate that of the three compounds modelled, only 2,3,7,8-TCDD
had a predicted concentration exceeding half the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources Toxic Air Pollutant Guidelines. The SCREEN2 model predicted an annual
concentration of l.78x!0 .. uglm', which is 59.45 % of the 3.0xlO--uglm' annual guideline. The
screening results for Pentachlorophenol predicted a I hour maximum of l.31x10·' uglm' located 112
meters from the stack and a 24 hour maximum of 5.24x!0"' uglm'. These maximums are .01 % and
.02 %-of the respective toxic guidelines of 25 uglm' and 3.0 uglm'. Phenol results were negligible
since the sampled concentrations were less than the detection limit.
Attached to this report are the model output files for each of the six sampling runs and three tables
for the results of each compound modelled using the SCREEN2 model. The predicted maximum 1
hour, 24 hour, and annual concentrations for each modelled compound are in bold print in each table.
All predicted concentrations are compared to the toxic guidelines, if one existed. The toxic guidelines
were obtained from the North Carolina Administrative Code Title 15A Department of Environment,
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Terrence M. Lyons
October 24, 1994
Page 3
Health and Natural Resources, Chapter 2 Environmental Management Subchapter 2D Air Pollution
Control Requirements, Section . l 104(b) Toxic Air Pollutants Guidelines. These guidelines are the
maximum concentrations for toxic air pollu_tants at the facility boundary.
PRC recommends that the Industrial Source Complex (ISC2) be used to model the air emission data
based on the SCREEN2 results for 2,3,7,8-TEF TCDD. This refined model is appropriate for level
terrain, uses local meteorological data in the dispersion calculations, and may reduce some uncertainty
and improve the confidence level of the modelled concentration.
If there are any technical questions regarding this screening, please contact me or Robert Hutcheson
at (404) 522-2867.
Sincerely,
~
Air Quality Scientist/Policy Analyst
Enclosure
cc: James D. Romine, PRC START Project Manager
Randy Fox, PRC Air Quality Specialist
Robert Hutcheson, PRC Technical Lead
Rob Foster, PRC SITE Program Manager
Jonathan Lewis, PRC SITE Coordinator
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11125/9-1 09:12 0202 260 li22 OHB;EAG
S01 ICCA
Columbus MWI
Average MWI
Average Hez Waste Inc.
Koppers Site
Notes:
fl1ti.:lf i o.fev
EMISSIONS COMPARISONS
(,2,02-) J."-o-<J9'2.... ~
Emissions of Dioxin Toxic Equivalents, TEOs
Q1s.ec gtyeac
9E-6 -3E-5
6E-7
5E-9
2E-8
300 -800
17
0.2
<0.01
~002
· 1) The Columbus Municipal Waste Incinerator is the highest single source. known
to EPA. It is urv:lear whether emissions from this single source are appropriately
included In EPA's Inventory of sources, which is described In the. recently released,
"Estimating Exposures to Dioxin-Like Compounds". A range is presented above
since a precise estimate of average emissions during its lifetime (it opened in
1981 l is being cebated.
2) The average emissions from municipal waste incinerators and hazardous waste incinerators are taken from EPA's dioxin exposure document. There, It lists a .total annual emission of 3000 g TEO/year from 171 municipal incinerators nationally,
and 35 g TEO/yoar emitted from 190 hazardous waste incinerators nationally.
3) The 2E-8 g/sec TEO emission rate at ,he Koppers site is the average emission
rate from the six tests. Thl;l 0.01 g TEO/yr was estimated as the product of this emission rate ar.d 518,400 second_s in six days; the "yearly" total is actually the
estimate of emissions only over six days. This "yearly" emission total for the
Koppers site is an overestimate because the demonstration unit was not emitting
dioxins 24 hrs/day. it was known to be emitting during the tests when soil was inside the unit. While the unit was kept hot inbetween tests, soil was not present
and emissions of dioxins may not have been occurring at all, or at least at much
lower levels than when the unit was being tested. ·
202 260 ,722 P.002
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ll/25/9"' 09:13 '(]202 260 li22 OHE.VEAG
CONCENTRATION COMPARISONS
1. Average urban concentration of diox·1n TEQs:
2. Average rural air concentration of dioxin TEOs:
0.1 pg/m3
0.02 pg/m3
3, Average anr,ual air concentration of dioxin 'fEQs predicted to·
occur from ,he Columbus MWI, at the point of predicted
maximum impact, assuming 3E-5 g/sec (800 g/year) TEO emitted · 1 . 7 pg/m'
4. Average air concentration of dioxin TEQs predicted to
occur from ,he Koppers site, at the point of predicted
maximum impact, over the six day testing period,
assuming 2E-8 g/sec emitted: · 1,6 pg/m3
5. Ambient air monitored concentration of dioxin .'fEOs which
was measured on August 28, the day of the first test; the
air sample was taken on the edge of the highly
contaminated lagoon area: 3.0 pg/m3
Notes:
li1J U03
1 l The average urban and rural air concentrations no·ted above are from the dioxin . exposure document. They were derived based on measurements, mostly from urban centers. All monitoring used here was carefully screened to only include ambient measurnments, not those taken specifically to evaluate a specific known source.
2) The Columbt,s model prediction used the COMPDEP model, whose air dispersion modeling equations are essentially the same as those in the ISCST used to predict concer1trations at the Koppers site.
3) Despite much higher emissions at the Columbus site, the predicted air · concentrations at the point of maximum Impact are similar for the Columbus and the Koppers site. This Is mainly because the stack heights are very different. The Columbus stack height was 30 meters, and the BCD unit's heighfwas 10 meters. The point of maximum impact at Columbus was about 1000 meters from the stack; whereas the point of maximum impact at Koppers was about 40 meters from the stack. The other key modeling difference was that the exit velocity was much higher at Columbus, 15 mis vs. 8 m/sec. A higher exit velocity at Columbus resulted in more dispersion and lower air concentrations, .
t·ICIV-25-i334 09: i3 :::02 260 1722 P.003
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11,25,9~ 09:13 ~6'202_ 260 1 i22 OHEA1EAG
THE AMBIENT AIR MONITORING DATA POINT
ISSUE: To what extent does the measured 3,0 pg TEQ/m3 reflect emissions from the BCD unit?
. . in"": ""¾-J.. 1. Since only tne particle filter was measured from the 24-hour high volume ll""h~""' sampler, this cCJncentration reflects particle-bound dioxins only. Based on ambient v~ air vapot/partlc;e partitioning theory as applied to dioxins, It Is speculated that the total (vapor + particle) concentration of dioxins would be around 4.0 pg TEO/m3•
2, Historically, the predominant wind direction is from the air monitoring data station to the BCD unit, rnther than from the unit to the air station. Therefore, if the wind patterns during the 6-day trial matched the historical pattern, then the emitted dioxins would mostly be transported away from the air monitoring station, rather than towards the station,
3. The air disporsion modeling using the ISCST model used a 5-year historical weather record 3nd predicted impacts in all directions around the BCD unit, including the pc-int of maximum impact and the Site 1. air monitoring station which measured' dioxir.s in the air. If air patterns .obeyed historical averages on August 28, and using tile emissions measured from the BCD on .that day, than the concentrations of dioxins reaching the air monitor would be predicted to be < 0.1 pg/m3• if, on tt.e other hand, the wind was blowing predominantly in the direction of the Site 1 air monitor, than the modeling suggests that dioxin TEQs at that point could hawi been > •1 .0 pg/m3 due to the BCD.unit Information on wind patterns for the August and September of 1993 is being obtained,
4. This air monitoring station was location .. at the edge of the lagoon area of the Koppers site. T1is is the area of t11e highest dioxin TEO. soil concentrations. Four soil samples from that area had TEO concentrations of 630, 2200, 2700, and 270000 ng/kg (opt). The area of high soil contamination is about 1 ha and __ the average soil cor,centratlon of dioxin TEQs, if the average of those foui points · represents the average for the hectare, is 70000 ng/kg (ppt), or 70 ppb, This contrasts backg ·ound soil concentration of TEOs as described in the dioxin· exposure document of 8 ng/kg.
5. Using wind erosion (for suspension of particle bound dioxins) and volatilization (for emission of vapor phase dioxins) models, and air dispersion models, it is estimated that t:1e total concentration of TEQs over a 1 ha area with soil
concentrations {lf 70000 ppt would be about 2 pg TEQJm3•
CONCLUSIONS/HYPOTHESES: The air monitor data point was Influenced by emissions from 1he contaminated soil. Preliminary calculations suggest that the measurement was dominated by the soil rather than emissions from the BCD unit.
I-IO'J-25-1994 0g: 14 202 260 .1722 P.0134
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f:.1202 .260 1722 OHE.-11EAG
•
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FROM BCD EMISSION,S OF TEQS
KEY POINrs TO CONSIDER:
1, Fro_m modeling and monitoring as described above, It would appear that the
average air coni;entration of TEQs at a point of maximum imp.act during the six
days is, at mos1, In the range of 1 to 5 pg TEO/m3•
2. Further modeling also sugg~sts that 24-hour maximum concentration at a point
of maximum im;)act could be as high as 10-20 pg TEO/m3, and that a 1-hour
maximum concentration could exceed 50 pg TEO/m3• rhese higher concentrations
would result from unusually calm wind conditions. (I have absolutely no Idea of
how these concentrations can be interpreted from a human health perspective.)
3. Soil impact modeling and biota Impact modeling suggests that these emissions
will have an ins,gnificant long-term impact.
4. The dioxin exposure document estimates that a background exposure to dioxin-
like compounds is 119 pg TEO/day. This is mostly from consumption of food
products of high fat content (meat, dairy, fish). This daily exposure was based on
measured concentrations in exposure media coupled with average
consumption/contact rates, It included inhalation, but this was a small part of the
total, only 2 pg TEO/day. This was calculated assuming 20 rri3/day at 0.1 pg
TEQ/m3 (this air concentration described earlier).
5, If the "actu;;I" air concentration of TEQs is In the range of 1·5 pg/m3, and it
was assumed that an individual breathed 20 m3/day at this level (a very unlikely
combination given the loca_tion of the maximum Impact point, the fact that the unit
was not oporoting 24 hours/day, etc.), the incrementc1I exposure above
background would be 20-100 pg/day. At the very most, a person's total dose,
background plus the increment due to Inhalation of emissions, would be double .
that of backgro1md for the 6-day period. More realistically, the daily dose due to
inhalation of dioxins from emissions of the BCD unit wlll be less than 20% of
background,
6. The dally background dose of TEQs itself corresponds to an estimated excess
cancer risk of 1 o·• (given other appropriate assumptions in cancer risk estimat_ion
such as 30 year~ exposure, 70 kg body weight, 70 year lifetime, etc.). Therefore,
a· relatively sma!I incremental increase in background dose over a 6-day period will
have no Impact <Jn cancer risk estimation.
7. The dioxin document does noi: include health benchmarks, such as Reference
Doses, for effec,s other than cancer. For sub-chronic effects, the following
conclusions are Jffered:
14) 005
HOV-25-1994 09: 15 202 260 1722 P.005
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09:1~ '5'202 260 1 i 22 OHE.VEAG
"There Is adequate evidence based on all available information, including studies ir I human populations as well as in laboratory animals end .from
ancillary experimental data, to support the ·Inference t.hat humans are likely to respond with a broad spectrum of effects from exposure to dioxin and related cr)mpounds, if exposures are high enough. These effects will likely
range frc,m adaptive changes at or near background levels of exposure to adverse ,ittects with increasing severity as exposure increases above
backgrot.nd levels."
"Given the assumption that TEQ intake values represent a valid comparison
with TCDD exposure, some of these adverse impacts (sic, impacts on
~006
human n·etabolism, developmental and/or reproductive biology, and possibly_ other eft,icts/ may be occurring at or within one order of magnitude of
average background TEQ intake or body burden levels."
f,-,. W,,, ·la.,,(l1,\ (l~t, i ko.,i cJ-»iu,.J;.., +w ifcJ· ,c,J ,O,ll'l i l«Ji.i., .
General guidance offered is that exposures are best interpreted as they relate to background exposures. Without further consultation with OHEA toxicologists, the evidence developed so far suggests that adverse Impacts, either chronic or subchronic, are unlikely to occur at the Koppers site as a result of emissions from the BCD demor,stratlon unit.
NOV-25-19'34 09: 15 202 2to0 1722
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
g
0
D
I
I
I
I
·:1·202 260 1 i:!2 OHEA1EAG
Derivation of key numbers regarding emissions and air concentrations from the
Koppers site,
1. Average err ission rate of TEOs based on congener concentrations, TEF values
for each con.ge1er, and measured volumetric flow rate:
Test 1:
Test 2:
Test 4:
Test 5:
Test 6:
Test 7:
1. S5E-8 g/sec
2.95E;8 g/sec
3.03E-10 g/sec
6. \14E-8 g/sec
1 . 1 9E-8 g/sec
51. G0E-9 g/sec
Average = 2. 1 ':-8 g/sec ·
2. Emissions ·over six days:. 2.1 E-8 g/sec · • 60 sec/m • 60 m/hr • 24 hr/day •
6 days = 0.01 g
3. Average annual "Period Max", in ng/m3, from the latest ISCST model runs: . . . .
(0.00029 + 0.00032 + 0.00027 + 0.0005.5 + 0.00045)/5 = 0.000376
Each period lllaX assumed continuous emissions during the month of August,
~OOi
but no emissior,s otherwise. This annual average Is a weighted average with these
assumptions. Therefore, the average air concentration during any point in time
during August r;an be estimated as:
0.00037G • (366/31) = 0.0044 ng/m3, or 4.4 pg/m3
These Period Maxes were based on emissions from Test 5 only.· To estimate the air concentratic,n which would be an average of the 5 tests, we need the ratio of· the average emission over the emission from Test 5: ·
2.1 E-8/5.tAE-8 .,_ 0.356
Finally, the ave·age air concentration of 'fEOs at the point of maximum Impact
during the six d ~vs is estimated as:
0.356 • "-.4 pg/f\13, or 1.6 pg/m3
4. · The followir,g estimates the air concentration et the high volume sampler. Toe
contractors pro ,ided information that the air concentration at the point of the high
volume sampler for the high year of 1990 was 0.000035 ng/m3• Since all air ·
concentrations ;re linear with air emission rates, than the key ratio is the ratio of the air concentration at the high vol sampler and the ratio at the point of maximum
HCJV-25-1994 09: 15 202 26C 1722 P.007
I
I
I
I
I
I
D
m
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
ll/25;9-l 0~1:15 'u'202 260 1722 OHE.VEAG
Impact for 1990;
0.000035/0.00055 = 0.06
As a simplifyin~ assumption, this ratio can be applied to any air concentration result genereteo for the point of maximum impact to estimate the concentration at the high vol.um~ sampler point. Doing that is not exactly correct, since this ratio was generated 1or only one climate year, 1990. ·
For the day of /-,ugust 28, the "Period Max" is es.timated as the Period Max for Test 5 times the ratio of emissions from Test 1 and Test 6:
(1.55E-8)1(5 94E-8) • 0.0044 = 0.0011 rig/m', or 1 .1 pg/m3 •
Finally, the air C•)nceritration at the point of the high volume sampler on August 28 is estimated as: ·
0.06 • 1.1 = 0.066 pg/m3
202 2f[\ 1722 P.008
Analyte
Pcntachloropbcool
Unknown 1Ubltituted pbeool
Analyte
Pentachloropbcool
Unknown 1ubstituted phenol
TABLE2
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR
SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8270)
IN SOIL SAMPLES (µg/kg)
TESTRUN4
Input Output
8,100,000
ND
870'
(1,700)
ND
510'
(3,400)
ND
TEST RUNS
Input Output
5,200,000
(8,000,000)
ND
280'
(1,700)
ND
A-2
330'
(6,000)
ND
470'
(3,400)
ND
170'
(3,400)
ND
DRAFT
CRE (%)
2 99.99
CRE (%)
2 99.99
--- -
Analyte
Pcntachloropbcnol
Unknown substituted phenol
--
Input
1,600,000
(2,600,000)
ND
l!!!!!!!!I I!!!! ==
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED)
ISO'
(3,600)
170 lN(l)
TEST RUN 6
ND
(3,500)
ND
TESTRUN7
Input Output
Not,s:
BAT
TR
CN
SL
Analyte
Pcntachloropbcool
Unknown aub1tibJted phenol
Batch number
Tell IUD number
Compoaitc number
Sample location number
CRE Cnntemioeot f'emoval efficiency
1,500,000'
(3,200,000)
ND
Detected at a concentration below the reporting limit ab.own in parcnthcsca
ND
(3,600)
ND
ND
(3,500)
ND
Only the output aamplca were GPC clunc.d-up and reanalyzed. The rcaulll for the input samples arc from the original analyaia.
liliii -
130'
(1,600)
ND
190'
(3,500)
ND
R.clllha from clean-up IWdy. Rcextraction rcJUlta arc presented because the QC results were bcncr and detection limita were lower than for the
clean-up of the original extracts,
Rcauha from clean-up awdy. Only original extract was cleaned and reanalyzed, ao no recxtraction results arc available.
Only TcDlativcly Identified Compound, (11C) that arc chlorinated phenols arc included in this table.
ND Analyt.c waa oot dct«:tcd above the detection limit. The number ah.own in parcnthcaca, when provided, ia the reporting limit.
JN The ana.lyai1 indicates the preaence of an analytc for which there i1 prc1Umptive evidence to mak.e a •tentative identification•. The associated number is
identifies the number of compounds which sum to the listed estimated concentration.
A-3
--- --DRAFT
CRE (%)
~99.99
CRE (%)
~ 99.76
an estimated value. The number in parentheses
aaa ----·--
Analyte
2,3,7,8-TCDD
TaulTCDD
2,3,7,8-TCOF
Totaf TCDF
Total PcCDD
Total PcCDF
Total HxCDD
Total HxCDF
Total HpCDD
Total HpCDF
OCDD
OCDF
- -- -- -
TABLE3
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTID TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR
PCDDs/Fs (METHOD 8280)
IN SOIL SAMPLES (µg/kg)
TEST RUN 4
INPUT OUTPUT
2.1 u 0.74 u 1.4
3.4 u 5.1 u 7.6
1.2 u 1.4 u 1.0
22.0 J 2.1 u 1.1
7.2 u 8.4 u 8.1
122 J 3.1 u 1.2
117 15.4 u 4.2
607 J 2.1 u 1.8
2,000 J 23.1 u 12.2
1,070 J 3.4 u l.S
15,000 J 42.4 u 19.0
3,390 J 2.5 u 1.9
A-4
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
-
1.6
4.9
0.96
1.1
4.1
l.S
11.9
2.4
13.9
1.4
22.7
1.0
- -- -
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
DRAFT
CRE
(%)
NA
NA
NA
95.19
NA
99.05
96.54
99.71
99.41
99.87
99.88
99.97
-
--------- ------ -
DRAFT
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
TEST RUN 5
INPUT OUTPUT
Analytc
2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.85 u 2.2 u 2.2 u 2.0 u NA
Total TCDD 2.2 u 4.2 u 4.4 u 5.5 u NA
2,3, 7 ,8-TCDF I.I u 1.3 u 1.9 u 1.3 u NA
TotalTCDF 36.3 I 1.6 u 2.8 u 2.2 u 96.71
Total PcCDD 6.4 u 4.1 u 7.2 u 3.7 u NA
Total PcCDF 93.9 I 1.6 u 2.6 u 3.0 u 98.49
Total HxCDD 87.4 7.4 u 10.6 u 8.8 u 92.52
Total HxCDF 482 I 1.5 u 3.0 u 1.34 u 99.75
Total HpCDD 1,520 I 8.1 u 12.6 u 9.4 u 98.53
Total HpCDF 793 I 1.9 u 2.8 u 1.8 u 99.80
OCDD 7,400 I 12.4 u 17.0 u 12.4 u 99.Sl
OCDF 1,420 I 1.9 u 6.4 u 0.48 u 99.91
A-5
------== -----------------
TABLE 3 (CONTINUED) DRAFT
TEST RUN 6
INPUT OUTPUT
Analyte
2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.37 u 0.60 u 1.7 u 3.1 u 0.92 u NA
Total TCDD 6.6 3.4 u 1.9 u 1.7 u 2.2 u 71.56
2,3,7,8-TCDF 1.7 u 1.2 u 1.4 u 3.0 u 1.4 u NA
Total TCDF ll.l I 24.3 I 1.2 u 0.70 u 1.4 u 98.79
Total PcCDD 7.7 u 6.6 u 4.0 u 7.4 u l.0 u NA
Total PcCDF 125 I Ill I l.S u 2.1 u 3. I u 99.08
Total HxCDD Ill 141 6,7 u 7.2 u 7.2 u 9l.48
Total HxCDF 701 I 826 I 1.4 u 1.3 u 2.3 u 99.Sl
Total HpCDD 1,930 I 2,660 I 8.1 u 8.8 u 9.0 u 99.71
Total HpCDF 1,260 I 1,140 I 1.9 u 3,7 u 1.3 u 99.92
OCDD 9,010 I 11,200 I 11.7 u 12.8 u 11.4 u 99.90
OCDF 1,840 I 2,ll0 I 1.1 u 1.9 u 2.3 u 99.96
A-6
== ==
No<,s:
BAT
CN
SL
TR
TEC
D
u
=-
1
TCDD
TCDF
HpCDD
HpCDF
HxCDD
HxCDF
PcCDD
PcCDF
OCDD
OCDF
liiliii -.lliill lliii -----TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
Analytc
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Total TCDD
2,3,7,8-TCDF
TotalTCDP
Total PcCDD
Total PcCDF
Total HxCDD
Total. HxCDF
TotalHpCDD
To<&I HpCDF
OCDD
OCDF
Batch number
Composite number
Sample location number
Test run number
Toxicity Equivalence Concentration
Field duplicate sample
INPUT
0.94 u
9.1 1
1.0 u
61.1 1
21.1
134 1
278
695 1
3,690 1
!,ISO 1
10,200 J
2,670
The antlytc wu analyzed for, but waa not detected at the level reported.
1.2
4.3
2.4
1.4
3.2
1.8
9.0
2.S
9.7
6.1
lS.S
0.62
The analytcwa■ positively identified. The asaociatcd numbcria an estimated value.
Tctrachlorinatcd dibcnzo..p-dioxin
Tctrachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
Hcptachlorioatcd dibcnzo...p-dioxin
Hcptachlorinated dibcazofunn
Hcxachlorinatcd dibcnzo-p-dioxin
Hcxachlorinated dibcnzofuran
Pcntachlorinatcd dibcozo-p-dioxin
Pcmachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
Octachlorodibcozo-p-dioxin
Octachlorodibcnzofuran
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
A-7
TEST RUN 7
OUTPUT
1.4
3.0
1.9
1.9
8.1
3.0
16.2
1.9
18.9
2.7
22.2
1.6
------ -
DRAFT
CRE (~)
u 0.9 u NA
u 6.S u 11.89
u 3.4 u NA
u 3.4 u 99.92
u 8.2 u 93.97
u 4.4 u 98.18
20.1 97.06
u 2.9 u 99.75
u 21.6 u 99.76
u 3.S u 99.79
u 28.S u 99.86
u 4.3 u 99.98
--- ---
1,2-Dichlorobcnzcnc 173 ND(0.2)
1,2,4-Trichlorobcnz.ene 77.2 ND(0.2)
1,3-Dichlorobcnz.cnc 245 ND(0.2)
1,4-Dichlorobcnz.ene 44 ND(0.2)
2-Metb.ylnaphthalcne 197 ND(0.l)
2-Mcthylpbeool 25.7 ND(0.I)
2,4-Dichloropbcnol ND(3.7) ND(0.2)
2,4,5-Trichlorophcnol ND(3.3) ND(0.2)
2, 4, 6-T richlorophcnol ND(3.3) ND(0.2)
4-Mctbylpbcool 32.9 F ND(0.2)
Accnapbthcoe ND(l.8) ND(0.I)
Accnapbthylcnc 98.3 ND(0.I)
Anthraccne 4.0 ND(0.I)
Bcnzoic acid 19.1 J ND(l3)
Bcnzo{b)fluor1nthcne ND(5.9) 0.5 F
Bcnzo(k)fluoranthenc ND(6.5) 0.5 F
Bcnzyl alcohol 18.5 ND(0.2)
-
247
165
542
82.6
143
30.2
233
59.9
95.8
I!!!!!! !!!!I ==
TABLE 4
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SEMIVOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8270)
IN OFF-GAS SAMPLES (µg/dsan)
ND(0.2) 112 ND(0.2) 203
ND(0.2) 40.7 ND(0.2) 46.6
ND(0.2) 118 ND(0.2) 225
ND(0.2) 21.8 ND(0.2) 47.4
ND(0.l) 166 ND(0.l) 240
ND(0.01) ND(9.2) ND(0.I) ND(4.3)
ND(0.2) ND(l7) ND(0.2) ND(l8)
ND(0.2) ND(l5) ND(0.2) ND(7.I)
ND(0.2) ND(l5) ND(0.2) ND(])
33.5 F ND(0.I) ND(l4) ND(0.2) ND(6.4)
9.5 ND(0.1) ND(8.I) ND(0.I) 3.8
45.8 ND(0.I) ND(l2) ND(0.I) 8.3
4.5 ND(0.I) ND(I I) ND(0.I) ND(5.I)
ND(231) 2 J ND(l 145) 0.4 J ND(540)
ND(5.4) ND(0.3) ND(27) ND(2.3) ND(l3)
ND(6) ND(0.3) ND(30) ND(0.3) ND(l4)
ND(3.7) ND(0.2) ND(l8) ND(0.2) ND(8.5)
A-8
----- -
DRAFT
ND(0.2) 253 ND(0.2) 300 ND(0.2)
ND(0.2) 64 ND(0.2) 109 ND(0.2)
ND(0.2) 277 ND(0.2) 416 ND(0.2)
ND(0.2) 66.7 ND(0.2) 83.1 ND(0.2)
ND(0.l) 231 ND(0.1) 611 ND(0.1)
ND(0.1) ND(8.6) ND(0.I) ND(7.5) ND(0.I)
ND(0.2) ND(l6) ND(0.2) ND(l4) ND(0.2)
ND(0.2) ND(l5) ND(0.2) ND(IJ) ND(0.I)
ND(0.2) ND(l5) ND(0.2) ND(l3) ND(0.I)
ND(0.I) ND(l3) ND(0.I) ND(l2) ND(0.I)
ND(0.I) ND(7.6) ND(0.1) 18.8 ND(0.I)
ND(0.1) ND(l2) ND(0.I) 20.5 ND(0. I)
ND(0.I) ND(l1) ND(0.I) 20.3 ND(0.1)
0.5 J ND(l 100) 0.6 ND(940) 1.3
1.2 F ND(26) 1.4 ND(22) ND(0.3)
1.2 F ND(28) 1.4 ND(25) ND(0.3)
ND(0.2) ND(l7) ND(0.2) ND(l5) ND(0.2)
--------11!!!!!!!1 !!!!!!!! == lillll -----TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) DRAFT
Benz(a)anchraccoc ND(2.9) 1.0 2 J ND(O.I) ND(l3) ND(O.I) ND(6.2) 0.9 ND(l3) 0.8 ND(l2) 1.9
Benz(a)pyrenc ND(3.4) 0.1 J ND(3.I) ND(0.2) ND(l6) ND(0.2) ND(7.2) 0.2 ND(l5) 0.1 ND(l3) ND(O.I)
bia(l-Ethylhcxyl)phtha.late 6.0 4.6 24.6 ND(0.2) ND(l8) 51.4 E 7.5 J 22.8 ND(l7) 63.6 ND(l4) 23.7
Butylbcnzylphlhalate 5.8 3.3 25.2 ND(0.2) ND(l9) 0.7 8 J 3.7 ND(l8) 2.0 ND(l6) ND(0.2)
Chryocnc ND(3.5) 1.1 40.2 ND(0.2) ND(l6) ND(0.2) ND(7.4) 1.9 ND(l5) 1.2 ND(13) 2.4
Dibenzofun.n 26.4 ND(0.2) 38.9 ND(0.2) ND(l6) ND(0.2) 7.8 ND(0.2) 12.6 J ND(0.2) 30.7 ND(O.I)
Diclhylpblhalate 23.8 3.3 ND(3.I) ND(0.2) ND(l6) 0.3 ND(7.2) 0.1 J ND(l5) 0.2 ND(32) ND(O.I)
Di.mcthylphathalate ND(2.2) ND(O.l) 1.6 J ND(O.I) ND(IO) ND(O.I) ND(4.4) ND(O.I) ND(9.3) ND(O.I) ND(8.I) ND(O.I)
Di-o-butylpbthalate 4.8 0.6 13.7 ND(O.I) ND(IO) 0.3 ND(4.5) 0.2 ND(9) 0.3 ND(7.8) ND(O.I)
Di-n-octylphth.alate ND(2.3) ND(O.l) ND(2.l) ND(O.I) ND(ll) ND(O.I) ND(4.9) 0.1 ND(9.8) ND(O.I) ND(8.5) ND(O.IJ
Auoranthcoc 7.8 0.7 51.0 ND(O.l) ND(l4) ND(O.l) 6.1 J 16. I 9.5 0.3 24.1 2.2
Fluorcnc I 1.3 ND(0.01) 34.2 ND(O.I) ND(l2) ND(O.I) ND(5.3) ND(O.I) ND(! I) ND(O.I) 15.0 ND(O.I)
Hcxachlorobcnz.eoc ND(2) ND(O.I) 48.6 ND(O.I) ND(9.3) ND(O.I) ND(4.4) ND(O.I) ND(8.7) ND(O.I) ND(7.6) ND(O.IJ
hopborooc 17.4 ND(0.2) ND(3.7) ND(0.2) ND(l9) ND(0.2) ND(8.6) ND(0.2) ND(l8) ND(O.I) ND(l5) ND(O.l)
Naphthalene 967 ND(0.2) 748 0.1 J 629 0.1 J 730 ND(O.I) 843 ND(O.I) 2826 ND(O.IJ
Pcntachlorophcnol 495 1.2 6974 41.7 ND(27) 26.9 36.6 16.1 160 8.9 3285 24
Phc.c.a.n.lhrcnc 18.4 ND(0.2) 36.5 ND(O.l) ND(l4) ND(O.I) ND(6.5) ND(O.I) 9.4 J ND(O.l) 59.9 0.1
Pb.cool 384 ND(0.3) 521 ND(0.3) 229 ND(0.3) 224 ND(0.3) 306 ND(0.3) 493 ND(0.3)
Pyrcoc 5.9 0.7 9.3 ND(O.l) ND(l3) ND(O.l) 5.9 0.4 10 J 0.6 29.2 5.7
Not,s:
E Analytc concentration exceeded calibration range.
F lnt.crfcrcnce or coclution auspcctcd.
J Result is less than BU.led Detection Limit.
NC Not calculable.
A-9
- -
docm
IAlet
Outlet
ND
---!!!!!!! 1!!1111 == ---- --TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) DRAFT
Dry Standard Cubic Meter
Sample «>lleted prior to carbon ab10rptioo bed
Sample collected after acrboo abaorption bed but prior to diachargc to the atmosphere.
Ana.Jytc wu OOl detected above the detection/reporting limit. The number ahown inparcnlhcac■ i1 the detection/reporting limit. Result, for analytca detected below the
detection/reporting limit arc reported and J.flagg«I.
-
------
2,3,7,8-TCDD 140 J 78.2 J
Total TCDD 3,490 J 2,120 J
2,3, 7, 8-TCDF 7.36 J 3.93 J
Total TCDF 5,520 J 316 J
1,2,3,7,8-PcCDD 509 J 333 J
Total P<CDD 5,390 J 3,600 J
l,2,3,7,8-PcCDF 42.2 J 24.8 J
2,3,4,7,8-PcCDF 14.4 l 8.41 l
Total PcCDF 562 l 413 J
1,2,3,4,7 ,8-HxCDD 580 J 362 J
l ,2,3,6, 7 ,8-HxCDD 702 J 442 J
l,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 1,150 l 669 J
Total HxCDD 12,400 J . 7,480 J
1,2,3,4, 7 ,8-HxCDF 39.8 29.7 J
1,2,3,6, 7 ,8-HxCDF 38.7 29.5 J
2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 4.2 2.88
1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 8.87 5.27
--l!!!!!!!!I I!!!!! ==
TABLES
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSfRATION
MITD TFSf RUNS
--
ANALYfICAL RESULTS FOR PCDDs/Fs (METHOD 8270)
IN OFF-{;AS SAMPLFS (og/dsan)
131 J 222 J 14.9 J 3.23 47.2 J 447 J
3,770 J 8,840 J 6,190 J 145 J 1,720 J ll,800 J
12.5 J 30.7 J 1.2 J 0.206 J 2.94 J 29.3 J
757 J 2,020 J 85.7 J 14.7 339 J 1,890 J
358 J 680 J 33.9 J 12. l J 346 J 1,750 J
5,710 J 11,600 J 525 J 188 J 3,650 J 24,300 J
33.8 J 53.6 J 2.52 J 0.805 J 21.9 J 125 J
21.6 J 38.l J l.ll 0.25 7.79 J 46.9
1,010 J 1,720 J 56.9 l 18.3 383 l 2,430 l
409 J 674 l 21.9 J 6.7 J 498 J 1,060 J
403 J 638 l 25.8 J 8.29 578 J 1,260 l
885 J 1,430 J 50.7 J 16.2 947 J 2,150 J
8,760 J 14,700 l 556 J 195 l !l,200 J 28,900 J
53.8 J 85.2 J 2.18 0.752 l 36.4 J 89.9 J
35 J 54.l J l.89 0.888 J 35.6 J 86.8
4.41 7.81 0.249 0.0874 3.73 6.68
4.42 7.22 0.313 0.0917 5.85 J 12.8
A-11
---- -
DRAFT
264 J 147 J 179 J !19 J
7,820 J 3,880 J 7,250 J 5,100 J
15.6 J 7.06 J 29.5 J 12.8 J
l,!10 J 453 J 2,140 J 1,240 J
734 J 472 J 487 J 306 J
8,650 J 5,480 J 8,800 J 5,900 J
57.5 J 37.4 J 27.6 l 18.2
13.3 9.21 13.3 7.91
1,160 I 781 J 1,290 J 868 J
506 J 333 J 402 J 291 J
563 l 370 J 263 l 157
931 J 597 l 690 l 572 l
6,210 J 4,020 J 4,560 J 3,920
38.l J 31.8 J 41.l J 30.l
26.4 22.8 J 31.6 J 10.2
3.53 2.72 3.82 2.34
6.77 5.66 2.58 !.66
------I!!!!! !!!!!I
TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)
Total HxCDF -142 J 607 J
1,2,3 ,4,6, 7 ,3--HpCDD 5,100 J 3,570 J
Total HpCDD 10,400 J 7,420 J
1,2,3,4,6, 7 ,8-HpCDF 108 J 86.8 J
1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 30.5 23.5 J
Total HpCDF
OCDD
OCDF
Noles:
313 J 327 J
ll,600 J 8,630 J
502 J 301 J
Dry Standard ubic Meter
Hcxachlorinatcd dibenzo-p--dioxin
Hcxachlorinated dibcnzofurao
Pcn1ach1orinated dibcnzo-p--dioxin
Pcntachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
Octachlorodibenzo...p--dioxin
Octachlorodibem.ofun.n
Tctrachlorinatcd dibc~ioxin
Tctrachlorinated dibcnzofunn
Hcptachlorinatcd dibcnzo-p--dioxin
Heptachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
729 J 1,150 J 25.6 J
3,090 J 5,140 J 163 J
6,220 J 10,200 J 398 J
85.9 J 132 J 3.98
18.5 J 29 J 0.88
298 J 480 J 14
5,430 J 14,100 J 408 J
251 J 792 J 5.01
d.cm
HxCDD
HxCDF
PoCDD
PoCDF
OCDD
OCDF
TCDD
TCDF
HpCDD
HpCDF
J The analytc was poaitivcly identified. The associated number i• an estimated value.
Sample collc.cted prior to carbon abaorption bed Inlet
Outlet Sample collc.clcd after carbon abaorptioo bed, but prior to discharge to the atmosphere
A-12
9.21 J
38 J
99.2 J
1.08
0.28
3.54
63.8 J
0.939
------DRAFT
437 J 1,160 J 543 J 475 J 472 J 316
3,890 J 5,640 J 1,070 J 776 J 636 J 474 J
7,890 J 11,900 J 2,340 J 1,670 J 1,550 J 1,210 J
92.4 J 143 71.7 56.6 54.3 J 32.5
19.2 J 29.2 13.4 10.6 8.84 5.74
348 J 535 277 224 196 J 122
9,930 J 12,700 J 1,720 J 1,lOO J 856 J l6l J
747 J 497 J 88.4 89.2 38.7 19.1
----
I, 1, 1-Trichloroctlu.nc ND(&) ND(0.7)
1,2-Dichlorobenzcoc IS ND(0.7)
1,2,4--Trichlorobcnz.cnc IS ND(0.7)
1,2,4-Trimethylbcnz.cnc 64 ND(0.7)
1,3-Butadicne 740 ND(0.7)
1,3-Dichlorobcnune 2& ND(0.7)
1,3,5-Trimcthylbcnz.cnc 22 ND(0.7)
Acctonitrilc ND(SO) ND(7)
B<nzene 1,200 ND(0.7)
Bromomethane 160 II
Chlorobcnzcne 63 ND(0.7)
Chloroetlu.nc 200 ND(0.7)
Chloromcthane 910 71
Elhyl benzene !30 O.Sl
Ethyl toluene so ND(7)
Methylene chloride g4 29
m,p-Xylcne 300 2.S
!!!!!!!I !!!!!I mm == liiliiiil -TABLE 6
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD)
IN OFF-GAS SAMPLES (ppbv)
Analysis Dates:
ND(55) ND(J.I) ND(900) ND(S,000) ND(2SO) ND(2SO)
ND(55) ND(3.I) ND(900) ND(S,000) ND(2&0) ND(2&0)
ND(55) ND(3.1) ND(900) ND(S,000) ND(2&0) ND(2&0)
5& ND(3.I) ND(900) ND(S,000) 3,000 3,000
2,000 ND(3.I) 62,000 ND(S,000) 24,000 24,000
ND(55) ND(3.I) ND(900) ND(S,000) ND(2SO) ND(2&0)
ND(55) ND(3.I) ND(900) ND(l,000) 1,300 1,300
ND(llO) ND(31) ND(9,000) ND(l0,000) 36,000 36,000
1,600 ND(3.1) 16,000 ND(l,000) ND(2&0) ND(2&0)
1,000 S.9 ND(900) ND(S,000) 1,400 1,200
130 ND(J.I) ND(900) ND(S,000) l,lOO 1,lOO
lOO ND(3.I) ND(900) ND(l,000) ND(2&0) ND(2&0)
!3,000E 110 1,100 ND(l,000) 12,000 12,000
120 ND(3.I) 1,100 ND(l,000) 6,lOO 6,400
ND(llO) ND(31) ND(9,000) ND(l0,000) 3,600 3,600
310 190 ND(900) ND(l,000) ND(2SO) ND(2&0)
3l0 ND(J.I) 2,lOO ND(l,000) 14,000 14,000
A-13
------
DRAfT
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) 410 ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
10,000 10,000 11,000 46,000 NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
2,000 9,000 ND(l ,900) ND(9,000) NA
ND(60) 7,400 ND(l90) JS,000 NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(J90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
600 9&0 lOO 10,000 NA
ND(60) &20 ND(l90) 1,600 NA
ND(600) 440 ND(J900) ND(9,000) NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND(900) NA
ND(60) 1,700 ND(l90) 3,100 NA
---l!!!!!!!!!!I !!!!!I !!!!!I I!!!!!!! I!!!!!!! == liillll --
n-Octanc
o-Xylcoc
Propylcoc
Tetrachlorocthcoc
Tolucoe
Vmyl chloride
Nous:
NA
E
Inlet
Outlet
ND
TABLE 6 (CONTINUED)
200 ND(0.7) 210 ND(3.I)
150 1.5 170 ND(3.1)
3,800 E 2.5 7,300 610
ND(8) I.I ND(55) ND(3.I)
870 3.3 1,100 ND(3.1)
ND(8) ND(0.7) 100 ND(3.l)
Run 7 outlet u.mplc wu lost due to flow controller becoming clogged.
No< Analyzed
Estimated value, result cxcecd1 instrument calibration nngc.
Sample collected prior to carbon abaorption bed
2,000 ND(S,000)
1,100 ND(S,000)
350,000E 630,000
ND(900) ND(S,000)
12,000 ND(S,000)
ND(900) ND(S,000)
Sample collected after carbon abaorption bed, but prior to diacbugc to the atmosphere
4,000
7,300
110,000E
ND(280)
39,000
ND(280)
3,900
7,200
110,000E
ND(280)
39,000
ND(280)
Analytc wu not detected above the detection/reporting limit. The number .ahown in parcnthcaca ia the dcWCtion/rcporting limit
A-14
------DRAFT
ND(60) 1,200 ND(l90) ND{900) NA
ND(60) 820 ND(l90) 1,400 NA
22,000 E 75,000E 31,000 220,000E NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND{900) NA
ND(60) 5,300 ND(l90) 18,000 NA
ND(60) ND(290) ND(l90) ND{900) NA
--
Ha•
02•
HF
Particulate
Particulate
Notes:
•
NA
d,cm
d,cf
Inlet
Outlet
ND
--
(a,g/cbc:m) 0.197
(a,g/d,cm) 0.094
(a,g/cbc:m) NA
(gr/cbc:Q 0.037
Ob/hr) 0.024
Reported a■ chloride
Not analyzed
Dry Standard Cubic Meter
Dry Standard Cubic Foot
-
0.113 6.027
0.089 0.184
ND(0.01) NA
0.021 0.040
0.013 0.022
Sample collected prior to carbon absorption bed
-----I!!!!! !!Im
TABLE?
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TESI' RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR VARIOUS
INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
IN OFF-GAS SAMPLES
0.153 0.232 0.067 0.169
0.406 0.090 0.037 0.105
ND(0.01) NA ND(0.01) NA
0.021 0.001 0.0004 0.005
0.012 0.001 0.0002 0.003
0.052
0.039
ND(0.01)
0.005
0.003
Sample collected after carbon absorption bed, but prior to discharge to the atmosphere
Analytc wu not dct.cctcd above the detection/reporting limit. The number shown in parcnthcsca ia the detection/reporting limit
A-15
== -- -
DRAFT
0.400 0.230 5.71 0.47
0.109 0.073 0.361 0.0214
NA ND(0.01) NA ND(0.01)
0.021 0.012 0.049 0.028
0.009 0.005 0.023 0.013
- -- --
Analyt,
Pcntachlorophcnol
2,4,5-Tricblorophcnol
2,4-Dicbloropbcool
Phenol
3-Chlorophcnol
2 ,3, 4 ,5-T ctrachloropbcnol
Chloropbcnols
Dichlorophcool1
Trichlorophcnols
Tctnchloropbcnola
Nolel:
- - ---l!!!!!I
TABLE 8
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TESf RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SEMIVOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8270)
IN WATER SCRUBBER SAMPLES" (µg/1)
I 50,000 150,000 170,000
9,900' 12,000"' 12,000"
(14,000) (16,000) (16,000)
9,800-10,000" 9,900'
(14,000) {16,000) (16,000)
150,000 160,000 160,000
83,000 JN{I) 68,000 JN(I) 64,000 JN(I)
ND ND 42,000 JN{I)
ND ND' ND
149,000 JN(2) 193,000 JN(2) 182,000 JN(2)
77,000 JN(2) 100,000 JN(2) 96,000 JN(2)
75,000 JN(2) 71,000 JN(2) 51,000 JN(I)
Dd.eclcd at a concentration below the rcporting limit shown in parcnthcse1
Only Tentatively Identified Compouod1 (flC'1) that arc chlorinated phenol, are included in the table
CW Condensed Scrubber Water
SL Sample location number
G Gn.b sample number
D Field duplicate aamplc
==
180,000
14,000-
(14,000)
13,000"'
(14,000)
150,000
ND
ND
ND
196,000 JN(2)
92,000 JN(I)
103,000 JN(2)
ND Analytc waa not detected above tbc detection limit; the number shown in parentheses, when provided, i• the reporting limit.
JN The analyai1 indicate, the preaencc of analytc for which there is preaumptivc evidence for a •tentative identification•. The aaaociatcd number ia an
estimated value. The number i.n parentbcaea idcntifica the number of compounds which sum to the listed estimated concentration.
A-16
--DRAFT
---
Noles:
TCDD
TCDF
P.cDD
P.cDF
HxCDD
G
cw
1
u
-------TABLE9
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTTD TESf RUNS
!Bl
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR PCDDs/Fs (METHOD 8280)
IN SCRUBBER WATER SAMPLES (ng/1)
Anal)'10
2,3,7,8-TCDD 2,460 1,840 1,880
Taul TCDD 90,200 67,000 65,400
2,3,7,8-TCDF 280 u 318 u 19.6 u
Taul TCDF 12,400 1 10,200 1 9,160 1
Taul PeCDD 98,000 71,800 72,000
Taul PeCDF 11,900 I 8,820 I 9,220 1
Taul HxCDD 144,000 109,000 112,000
Taul HxCDF 12,200 I 9,100 I 8,800 I
Total HpCDD 130,000 I 99,600 I 105,000 I
Taul HpCDF 8,000 6,160 6,880
OCDD 108,000 1 83,400 I 81,800 I
OCDF 2,720 2,100 2,060
Tctn.chlorinatcd dibenzo--p-diox.in HxCDF Hcxacblorinatcd dibcnzofunn Tctrachlorinated dibcnzofuran HpCDD Hcptachlorinated dibcozo-p-dioxin
Pcn1Achlorinatcd dibcnzo-p-diox.in HpCDF Hcptachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran Pcotachlorinat.cd dibenzofuran OCDD Octachlorodibcnzo-p-diox.in
Hcx.achlorinatcd dibcnzo-p-dioxin OCDF Octachlorodibcnzofuran
Gnb a.ample number D Field duplicate sample Condensed acrubbcr water SL Sample location number The analytc waa po1itively identified. The associated number i.11 an estimated value.
The analytc was analyzed for, but wu not detected ., 1hc level rcportc.d.
A-17
--l!llm lliiiil liliil - -
DRAFT
1,750
62,600
I I 7 u
9,060 I
69,200
7,880 I
101,000
8,840 1
109,000 I
6,440
95,400 1
1,890
- - -
Notes:
cw
SL
G
D
ND
-- -- - - -
l!!!!!!!I
TABLE 10
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTID TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8240)
IN WATER SCRUBBER SAMPLES' (µg/1)
Analytc
Chloromethanc 920
Acetone 11,000
6,300
Benzene 3,500
4-Mcthyl-2-pcntanone 220
2-Hexanone 1,300
Tolucoc 2,700
Ethylbcnzene 540
Styrene 1,000
Total xylcnca 1,900
Detected at a conccn1ration below the reporting limit shown in parcnthcaea
Tc01ativcly Identified Compound, (TIC'1) arc not included in this table
Condensed Scrubber Water
Sample location number
Grab sample number
Field duplicate sample
950
11,000
7,100
4,900
ND
(400)
1,300
3,200
460
940
1,500
Analytc waa not detected above the detection limit; the number ahown in parcnthcaea is the reporting limit.
A-18
990'
(1,000)
12,000
6,400
4,800
ND
(1,000)
630'
(1,000)
2,700
320'
(500)
710
1,100
980
12,000
6,700
5,200
ND
(400)
1,500
3,800
670
1,300
2,400
lilll ---
DRAFT
----- - ----!!!!I =-
Analytc
TABLEU
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
MTID TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR
GENERAL CHEMISTRY ANALYSES FOR
SCRUBBER WATER SAMPLES
Chloride (mg/I), Method E32S.3 2,100 2,130
pH, Method SW9040 2.26 2.20
TOC (mg/I), Method SW9060 1,100 983
TSS (mg/I), Method El60.2 630 586
Oil aod Gruac (mg/I), Method E413.2 3.79 4.26
Notes:
CW Condensed Scrubber Water
SL Sample location number
G Grab 11.mplc number
D Field duplicate aamplc
A-19
2,040
2.23
990
464
3.45
- -
DRAFT
2,120
2.23
916
623
2.97
- -- --··.-- --- -
TABLEU
11!!!!!!!1 l!!!!lm
Analyte
PcntacbJorophcool
2,4,5-Trichloropbcool
2,4,6-TrichJoropbcool
2,4-Dicblorophcnol
Phcool
Tctrachlorophcool1
Trichloropbcnol•
Dichlorophcnola
170,000
3,700
l,600U
660 I
820 I
26,000JN(2)
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
LTR TEST RUNS
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SEMIVOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8270)
LTR OIL SAMPLES' (pg/kg)
TEST RUN I
Input Output
170,000 180,000 15,000 3201'
4,100 4,600 2,000U 1,600 U
1,600 U 1,600 U 2,000 U l,600U
680 I 790 I 2,000 U 1,600 U
870 I 930 I 5,300 7,500
19,000 JN{l) 51,000 JN(2) 3,000 JN{l) ND
11,900 JN(2) 13,800 JN(2) 23,000 JN(2) ND ND
12,000 JN(2) 27,700 IN (3) 23,200 JN(2) ND ND
A-20
== lliiil lliii -- -
DRAFT
CRE
1,600 U 96.92'
1,600 U
l,600U
1,600 U
5,700
ND
ND
ND
--- ---- --l!!!!!!!!I !!!I == ---TABLE 12 (Continued)
DRAFT
Notes:
LTR
SL
G
D
ND
IN
u
1
Input
Analyte
Pc01&cblorophcool 1,700,000 1,700,000
2,4,5-Tricbloropbcnol 7,800 7,100
2,4,6-Trichloropbcool 1501 6401
2, 4-Dichlorophcool 1,4001 1,2001
Pb.cool 7301 6601
Tctnchloropbcnola 330,000 JN(l) 280,000 JN(l)
Trichloropbcoola !13,7001N(3) 94,5001N(3)
Dichloropbcnol 59,7001N(2) 48,9001N(2)
CRE hued on avenge input and output conccntraliom
Only acid portion waa analyzed
TESTRUN2
Output
1,300,000 1,700,000 1,600 U l,600U
6,1001 7,200 1,600 U l,600U
6,600 U 1,600 U 1,600 U 1,600 U
6,600 U 1,3001 1,600 U 1,600 U
6,600U 7501 1,800 3,700
370,000 lN(l) 380,000 lN(l) ND ND
11S,0001N(2) 132,000 1N(2) ND ND
65,500 JN(2) 7!,1001N(2) ND ND
The value abown ia below the instrument confidence level (415 µg/kg), and may therefore have an uncertainty that ia unusually high. LTR test run number
Sample location number
Gni.b sample number
Field Duplicate a.ample
Analytc wu not dct«:tcd
l,600U
1,600 U
1,600 U
1,600 U
3,200
ND
ND
ND
The analyaia indicates the presence of analytc for which there i• presumptive evidence lO make a •tentative identification•. The aasociated number ia an estimated value. The number in parcnthcaca idcntifica the number of compounda which mm to the Hated estimated concentration. The analytc wu anaJyzcd for, but wu DOt dct«tcd. The associated number ia the reporting limit. The analytc was po1itively identified. The aasociatcd number i1 an elti.matcd value bccauac it i1 below the reporting limit or b«auac of quality control problems.
A-21
CRE
~99.96
-
-----··--
Input
2,3,7,8-TCDD 594 J 571 J
To<alTCDD 17,500 18,200
2,3,7,&-TCDF -46.6 U 45.1 U
To<al TCDF 751 J 767 J
To<al PcCDD 15,400 14,200
To<al PcCDF 233 264 J
To<al HxCDD 13,100 12,500
To<al HxCDF 350 J 400U
To<al HpCDD 9,850 10,300
To<al HpCDF 1,440 J 1,070 J
OCDD 9,250 8,810
OCDF 166 331 U
- - --TABLE 13
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
LTR TEST RUNS
ANALITICAL RESULTS FOR
PCDDs/Fs (MEIBODS 8280, 8290)
IN LTR OIL SAMPLES (ng/g)
TEST RUN 1
Output
521 J 0.051 U
17,500 0.227U
56.7 U 0.042 U
658 J 0.084 U
13,800 0.328 U
275 U ' 0.211 J
12,200 0.047 J
143 0.551 J
9380 1.S40U
1,460 0.402 U
8,460 14
314 U 0.489 U
A-22
0.237 U
0.237 U
0.090 U
0.090 U
0.253 U
0.075U
0.130 U
0.082 U
0.330 U
0.081 U
0.353 U
0.059 U
llli --DRAFT
0.161 U
0.161 U
0.144 U
0.144 U
0.137U
0.171 U
0.167 U
0.126 U
0.222 U
0.093 U
0.969 U
0.208 U
CJtE
(~)
:,: 99.99
:,: 99.99
NA
:,: 99.99
:,: 99.99
99.97
99.99
99.99
:,: 99.98
:,: 99.99
99.84
:,: 99.96
-
----
Analyte
2,3,7,8-TCDD 5361
To<alTCDD 16,000
2,3,7,8-TCDF 106 U
To<al TCDF 3151
To<alPoCDD 20,000
To<al PoCDF 1,0601
To<al HxCDD 20,300
To<al HxCDF 1,-400 I
To<al HpCDD 17,200
To<al HpCDF 1,090
OCDD 17,800
OCDF 280 J
Noles:
LTR
SL
G
-LTR. tell run number.
-Sample location number.
-Grab aamplc nwnber
-Field Duplicate ,ample
-Tctrachlorioatcd dibenzo-p..dioxin.
716 I
17,400
141 U
5151
20,900
3TI1
24,500
8411
19,300
1,160
19,600
415 I
-- ---TABLE 13 (CONTINUED)
TESTRUN2
Input
6081 6791 O.ISS U
9,230 19,200 0.242 U
81.8 U 93.7 U 0.097 U
8161 1,2901 0.097U
20,600 22,900 0.308 U
1,2001 6021 0.146U
21,100 28,300 0.195 U
1411 1,5901 0.126 V
17,200 19,500 0.556 U
!,ISO 1,-4001 0.098 U
17,700 20,200 I.OS U
3111 4111 0.137 U
D
TCDD
HpCDD
LD
HxCDD
PoCDD
OCDD
1
Hcptachlorinatcd dibenzo-p-dioxin TCDF -Tetra.chlorinated dibcnzofuran
-Laborotory duplicatc 11.mplc. HpCDF Hcptachlorinatcd dibenzofun.n -Hcxachlorinatcd dibcnzo-p-dfoxin HxCDF Hexachlorinatcd dibenzofur11.n -Pcotachlorinatcd dibcnzo-p-dioxin PcCDF Pcntachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
-Octachlorodibcnzo--p--dioxin OCDF Octachlorodibcnzofuran
-The analyte wu positively identified.. The auociatcd number ia an estimated value. u -The analyte wu a.na.lyzed for, but wu not detected at the level reported.
A-23
l!!9 -- -
DRAFT
Output
CRE (ll,)
0.245 U 0.142 U 0.163 U :. 99.98
0.389 U 0.164 U 0.322 U :. 99.99
0.139U 0.088 U 0.133 U NA
0.139 U 0.088 U 0.133 U :. 99.99
0.262 U 0.144 U 0.086 U >, 99.99
0.151 U 0.09 U 0.103 U :. 99.99
0.488 U 0.295 U 0.372 U :. 99.99
0.09U 0.139 U 0.095 U >, 99.99
1.12 U 0.509 U 0.659 U :. 99.99
0.128 U 0.117U 0.17 U :. 99.99
4.9U 1.S60U I.SIU >, 99.99
0.273 U 0.081 U 0.(89 U :. 99.99
I
I
TABLE 14
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSI'RA TION
LTR TESf RUN 1
DRAFT
I
ANALITICAL RESULTS FOR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
IN OFF-GAS SAMPLES, METHOD
(ppbv)
I
I l, I, 1-Tricblorocthanc
1,2-Dichlorobcnzcnc u 1,2,4-Trichlorobcnzcnc
1,2,4-Trimcthylbcnzcnc
I 1,3-Butadicnc
1 ,3-Dicblorobcnzcac
I 1,3,5-Trimethylbcnzcoc
Acctonitrilc
I Ben,.cne
Bromomcthanc •
Chlorobcnzcnc
I Chlorocthanc
Chloromcthanc
I Ethyl benzene
Ethyl toluene
I Methylene chloride
m,p--Xylcne
I o-Oclane
o-Xylcoc
I Propylene
Tctnchlorocthcnc
Toluene
I· Vinyl chloride
Notes:
part, per billion by volume
Result exceed■ imtrumcnt calibnlion range
I ppbv
B
ND Analyte waa not detected above the detect.ion/reporting limit .shown in parcnthcac1.
I
I
A-24
I
8,700
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
14,000
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
6,900
ND (35,000)
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
ND (3,500)
56,000
19,000
ND (3,500)
120,000
180,000
71,000
1,100,000 E
ND (3,500)
320,000
ND (3,500)
I
I
I
I
H
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TABLE 1S
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
LTR TESf RUN 2
DRAFT
ANALITICAL RESULTS FOR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
IN OFF-GAS SAMPLES, METHOD
1,2-Dichlorobcnzcoc
1,2,4-TrichJorobcnzcnc
t ,3-Dichlorobcnzcnc
1,4-Dicblorobcnzcnc
2-Mctbylnaplhalcnc
2-Mctbylpbcnol
2,4-Dichloropbcnol
2,4-5-Trichlorophcnol
2,4,6-Trichloropbcool
4-Mctbylphcool
Accoapbthylcnc
Anthraccnc
Bcnzoic acid
Bcnzo(b)fluorantbcnc
Beozo(k)Ouonmtbenc
Benzel alcohol
Beaz(a)anthraccnc
Bcaz(a)pyrcne
bi1(2-EthylhoxyQphlhala1e
Butylbcnzylphthalatc
Cluyscoc
Dibcnzofuran
Dicthylphthalatc
DimctbylphathaJatc
Di-o,.butylphthalatc
Di-D-OCtylpbtbalatc
Fiuoranthcnc
F1uorenc
Hcxacblorobcnzcnc
hophoronc
Napthalcnc
Pcntachlorophcnol
Phcnanthrcnc
Phenol
Pym,c
Rc■ult i■ below aamplc-apccitic detection limit.
dry ltandard cubic meter
(µG/dsan)
·.· ill£ i i}•kt··r.Til'.i:i.illmi•1tt>•••••••••••··•·••····•·
ND (2,050)
ND (1,900)
ND (2,310)
ND (1,900)
28,035
ND (1,000)
ND (1,830)
ND (1,650)
ND (1,650)
ND (1,500)
ND (1,350)
ND (1,745)
ND (12,400)
ND (2,920)
ND (3,220) , ND (1,970)
ND (1,450)
ND (1,670)
ND (1,870)
ND (2,000)
ND (1,750)
ND (1,750)
ND (1,660)
ND (1,080)
445 1
ND (1,140)
1,350 1
3,494
ND (1,010)
ND (1,980)
68,740
ND (2,860)
10,830
2,840
1,952
docm
ND Anal)'UI Wat not detected above the detection/reporting limit ahown in parcnthcae1. Rcaulll for analytca detected below the detection/reporting limit are
reported and J-flagged.
A-25
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I Noles:
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LTR
COND
G
TCDD
TCDF
HpCDD
HpCDF
HxCDD
HxCDF
PcCDD
PcCDF
OCDD
OCDF
u
TABLE 16
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSTRATION
LTR TESI' RUN 1
ANALYTCAL RESULTS FOR PCDD/Fs (METHOD 8280)
IN LTR CONDENSATE (ng/g)
Analyto
2,3,7,8-TCDD
TO!Al TCDD
2,3,7,8-TCDF
TO!Al TCDF
Total PcCDD
Total PcCDP
TOIAIHxCDD
TO!Al HxCDF
TO!Al HpCDD
TO!Al HpCDF
OCDD
OCDF
LTR Test Run number
Coodematc from LTR Test Run 1
Grab aamplc number
TctracbJorinatcd dibcnzo.p-dioxin
TctnacbJorinatcd dibcnzofuran
Hcptachlorinatcd dibenzo-p~ioxin
Heptachlorinatcd dibcnzofuraa
Hcxachlorinatcd dibcnzo.p-dioxin
Hcxachlorinatcd dibcnzofuran
Pcntachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin
Pcntacblorinatcd dibenzofuran
Octachlorodibenzo-.p-dioxin
Octachlorodibcozofuran
LTRl-COND-01
75.4
183
23.1
llO
288
202
261
ll7
275
904
433
'333
The analytc waa analyzed for, but wu oot detected at the level reported.
A-26
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u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
DRAFT
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TABLE 17
BCD-KOPPERS DEMONSI'RA TION
LTR TESf RUN 1
ANALYTCAL RESULTS FOR SEMIVOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (METHOD 8270')
FOR LTR CONDENSATE (pg/kg)
ANALYSIS DATE:
DRAFT
I I Analytc LTRI-COND-GI
IF=' ============r====ND======li PentachJorophenol
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(12,000,000)
Nous:
ND Analytc waa not detected above the detection limit; the number shown in parcntbesea ia the reporting
limit
LTR. -LTR. lclf. run number
COND -Condensate from LTR. Tell Run 1
G -Grab sample number
-Only Telllltively Identified Compounds (TIC'a) that arc chlorinated phenols arc included in the table
•
A-27
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PRC Environmencal Management, Inc. PAGE 26
Close Support Laboratory
BCD SITE Demonstration
Project n: 047-1123
Date: 09/02/93
Compound
2-Chlorophenol
24-Dichlorophenol
246-Trichlorophenol
2346-Tetrachlorophenol
Pentachlorophenol
ASC =
MDL = ND =
J =
Chlorinated Phenols
MDL
(mg/kg)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
Sample and Results
--------TR-6 (9/02)
ASC-1 ASC-2
(ug) (ug)
ND ND
ND ND
ND ND
ND ND
ND ND
Air Sample -Charcoal
Method Detection Limit
None detected above MDL
Reported value is below MDL. Value should be
considered an estimate
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PRC Environmental Management, Inc.
Close Support Laboratory Report Form (Draft)
BCD SITE Demonstration
Project~: 047-1123
Date: 09/01/93
Dioxin And Furan Result Form
Compound
2378 TCDF
2378 TCDD
12378 PCDF
12378 PCDD
123478 HxCDF
123478 HxCDD
1234678 HpCDF
1234678 HpCDD
12345678 OCDF & OCDD
Total CDF & CDD
compared to 2378 TCDD
MDL c:
ND=
r'!.J Lo~
lo1.-l~o-<3 ~'L~
MDL ASC-1 ASC-2
(ug/m3) (ug/m3) (ug/m3)
0.1 ND
0,1 ND
0,1 ND
0.1 ND
0,1 ND
0.1 ND
0.1 ND
0.1 ND
0.2 ND
0.2 ND
Method Detection Limit
None detected above MDL
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
PAGE 12
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