Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW6110808_COMPLIANCE_20110906STORMWATER DIVISION CODING SHEET POST -CONSTRUCTION PERMITS PERMIT NO. DOC TYPE ❑ CURRENT PERMIT ❑ APPROVED PLANS ❑ HISTORICAL FILE COMPLIANCE EVALUATION INSPECTION DOC DATEG`D�'� YYYYMMDD Lowther, Brian From: Jarrod Hilliard [JHilliard@hobbsupchurch.comj Sent: Tuesday, September 06, 2011 12:33 PM To: Lowther, Brian Cc: Tom Wanko Subject: SW6110808 - Paraclete Stormwater management plan review Follow Up Flag: Follow up Flag Status: Flagged Brian, Pursuant to our telephone conversation: With respect to future commercial areas, although we anticipate medical office and similar facilities at these locations, we cannot be certain what types of uses will be incorporated into the future commercial areas. We do, however, anticipate that those uses will have their own storm water treatment facilities and will be required to follow the Phase II storm water regulations like this project. Pursuant to the September 1, 2011 comment letter: • The flow within the pond will not short circuit the required treatment area/flow rate. The pond is meeting the length to width flow path ratio as shown on the supplment form and as discussed over the telephone. The extra storage to the left of the flow path/pond outlet is to assist in pre/post discharge mitigation to satisfy the more stringent NCDOT design storm requirements and to supplment earthwork balance. We can create a .pdf sketch of the flow path and send via e-mail if required. • The deeper excavation for this pond is being performed to concurrenity satisfy earthwork requirements for the project. We have considered revising the pool depth but determined that 18" additional depth should not have a significant negative influence on the performance of the pond but provides the positive quantity of soils necessary to help supplment earthwork balance. If you have any questions, or need any additional information in order to proceed with the review of the submitted information, please feel free to contact me at this office, otherwise we look forward to a continued review and approval of the submittal. o!,:ioigh apes ur uses,.` Respectfully, Jarrod E. Hilliard, PE, CFM - Project Manager IOf Hobbs Upchurch Associates 300 SW Broad Street I Southern Pines, NC 28387 P: 910.692.5616 F: 910.692.7342 C: 910.639.7724 E: mailto:ihilliard(a),hobbsupchurch.com LEGAL DISCLAIMER(S): Distribution: This a -mail shall not be forwarded, copied. distributed or disclosed in any way without the express written aoproval of Jarred E. Hilliard. PE, CFM. Hobbs, Upchurch 8 Associates. PA., except whete required by law ' I ' : ' , Federal/State/CountwTown Unified Development Ordinance or Laws L]tefprnagekbif.): i.ec Privately -employed Professional Engineers are NOT licensed to Inorpot federal. State. County or Town laws or ordinances, or to give advice concerning laws or ordinances. Such advice should be directed to the experts of the ordh4aldes,'the Federal Government, Slates. Counties or Towns themsehes. or reviewed by an attorney in order to determine compliance aeing a Professional' does not make a Privately -employed Engineer responsible for Interpretation of a I-'edetal. State. County or Town ordinance. rule, regulation or other such law. 'A professional is a member of a vocation founded upon specialized educational training. 'The word professional traditionally means a person Who has obtained a degree in a pfotosslonal tield.The form 'Piofc si6nar does not rnean That the person is responsible* for Ini eglrollng rules, regulations a ;,try ordinances of y kind unless that person is either employed by the organization whose ossponsibihiy it is to interpret and ensure compliance with the rules, regulations or ordinances, or unless the person is a licensed attorney. Professional Fog lneers are profeisionais whose lob It is to protect trip hynith, safety and welfare of the public. Privately-employeb Professional Engineers are not necessarily attorneys or employees of organizations whose job it is to interpret and ensure compliance with rules, regulations or ordinances. 'Sentence from Wikipedia. Wikipedia© is a registered trademark of the Wih media Foundation, Inc„ a nonprofit organization. USDA United States Department of Agriculture o MRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Hoke County, North Carolina WET POND SOILS DATA i fNC _ 4 May 11, 2011 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (http://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app? agency=nres) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (hftp://soils.usda.gov/contact/ state offices/). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Soil Data Mart Web site or the NRCS Web Soil Survey. The Soil Data Mart is the data storage site for the official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Contents Preface.---..---,..---,.----`----.---,.---.----.--2 SoilMap .................................................................................................... ............. 5 SoilMap ................................................... ........... ....... ................... ............. —']} Legend............................................ ..................................................................... 7 MapUnit Legend ...................................................................................... ... ....... 0 MapUnit Descriptions ..................................................... .................................... 8 Hoke County, North Carolina ....................................................................... ]0 FaA—Fuc*vUoloamy sand, 0to 2percent slopes ............... ..................... 10 FaD--Facov||oloamy sand, 21o0percent slopes ..................................... 10 NuA—'Norfo|kloamy sand, 0to2percent slopes ........................................ 11 Ra--Rainosandy loam ...... ......................................................................... 12 VYu ram|oumyoand.0tu0parcont slopes .............................. ...... 4 Ruferences.---..---`..--,,~---.^--..----..---.---10 4 Soil Ma The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. Custom Soil Resource Report 35 2' 12" 3S 1' 5T Soil Map Zn ON, cJ° ` .1111Uaimw o1l66u marl r. 67W0 6731Z Vic.. Map Sale: 1:3.670 it plhlled on A she (8.5e x it') sheet to N Meters N /, 0 50 100 200 300 Feet 0 200 a00 800 7,200 35- 2' 12" 3 VW Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AOI) 0 very Stony Spot Map Scale: 1:3,670 if printed on A size (8.5" x 11") sheet. a Area of Interest(AOI) V Wet Spot The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Soils A Other Soil Map Units Special Line Features Please rely on the bar scale on each ma sheet for accurate ma Y P p Special Point Features L, Gully measurements. V Blowout � Short Sleep Slope Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service ® Borrow Pit I= other Web Soil Survey URL: http:/IwebsoilsuNey.nres.usda.gov X Clay Spot m Coordinate System: UTM Zone 17N NAD83 Political Features ♦ Closed Depression O Cities This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of X Gravel Pit Water Features the version dale(s) listed below. Gravelly Spot Q Oceans Soil Survey Area: Hoke County, North Carolina ® Landfill �.., Streams and Canals Survey Area Data: Version 8, Nov 2, 2007 Lava Flow Transportation Rails Date(s) aerial images were photographed: 6/22/2006 ,,j& Marsh or swamp . . sc Mine or Quarry N Interstate Highways The orthopholo or other base map on which the soil lines were US Routes compiled and digitized probably differs from the background po Miscellaneous Water N imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting O. Perennial Water m Major Roads of map unit boundaries may be evident. .� Rock Outcrop o Local Roads } Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip g Sodic Spot Spoil Area Q Stony Spot Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Legend Hoke County, North Carolina (NC093) Map Unit Symbol I Map Unit Name Acres in AOI I Percent of AOI FaA _I Faceville loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5.91 15.5% FaB Faceville loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% NoA Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5.6 14.8% Ra Rains sandy loam 5.3 14.0% WaB Wagram loamy sand 0 to 6 percent slopes 21.2 55.6% Totals for Area of Interest 38.0 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that itwas impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments Custom Soil Resource Report on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha -Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha - Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report Hoke County, North Carolina FaA—Faceville loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes Map Unit Setting Elevation: 80 to 330 feet Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F Frost -free period: 210 to 265 days Map Unit Composition Faceville and similar soils: 80 percent Description of Faceville Setting Landform: Flats on marine terraces, ridges on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces Down -slope shape: Convex Across -slope shape: Convex Parent material: Clayey marine deposits Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity: Moderate (about 7.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 1 Typical profile 0 to 7 inches: Loamy sand 7 to 17 inches: Loamy sand 17 to 80 inches: Clay FaB—Faceville loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes Map Unit Setting Elevation: 80 to 330 feet Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F Frost -free period: 210 to 265 days Map Unit Composition Faceville and similar soils: 80 percent 10 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Faceville Setting Landform: Broad interstream divides on marine terraces, ridges on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest Down -slope shape: Convex Across -slope shape: Convex Parent material: Clayey marine deposits Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 6 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity: Moderate (about 7.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 2e Typical profile 0 to 7 inches: Loamy sand 7 to 17 inches: Loamy sand 17 to 80 inches: Clay NoA—Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes Map Unit Setting Elevation: 80 to 330 feet Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F Frost -free period: 210 to 265 days Map Unit Composition Norfolk and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 5 percent Description of Norfolk Setting Landform: Broad interstream divides on marine terraces, flats on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest Down -slope shape: Convex Across -slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loamy marine deposits 11 Custom Soil Resource Report Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 40 to 72 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity. Moderate (about 7.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 1 Typical profile 0 to 9 inches: Loamy sand 9 to 14 inches: Loamy sand 14 to 70 inches: Sandy clay loam 70 to 100 inches: Sandy clay loam Minor Components Rains, undrained Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flats on marine terraces, carolina bays on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Ra—Rains sandy loam Map Unit Setting Elevation: 80 to 330 feet Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F Frost -free period: 210 to 265 days Map Unit Composition Rains, drained, and similar soils: 80 percent Rains, undrained, and similar soils: 10 percent Description of Rains, Drained Setting Landform: Flats on marine terraces, carolina bays on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear IPA Custom Soil Resource Report Parent material: Loamy marine deposits Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Poorly drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 0 to 12 inches Frequency of Flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity. High (about 9.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 3w Typical profile 0 to 7 inches: Sandy loam 7 to 12 inches: Fine sandy loam 12 to 20 inches: Sandy loam 20 to 62 inches: Sandy clay loam 62 to 85 inches: Sandy clay loam Description of Rains, Undrained Setting Landform: Flats on marine terraces, carolina bays on marine terraces, broad interstream divides on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy marine deposits Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Poorly drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 0 to 12 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity: High (about 9.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 4w Typical profile 0 to 7 inches: Sandy loam 7 to 12 inches: Fine sandy loam 12 to 20 inches: Sandy loam 20 to 62 inches: Sandy clay loam 62 to 85 inches: Sandy clay loam 13 Custom Soil Resource Report WaB—Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes Map Unit Setting Elevation: 80 to 330 feet Mean annual precipitation: 38 to 55 inches Mean annual air temperature: 59 to 70 degrees F Frost -free period: 210 to 265 days Map Unit Composition Wagram and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 5 percent Description of Wagram Setting Landform: Broad interstream divides on marine terraces, ridges on marine terraces Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest Down -slope shape: Convex Across -slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loamy marine deposits Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 6 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 60 to 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water capacity: Moderate (about 6.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability (nonirrigated): 2s Typical profile 0 to 8 inches: Loamy sand 8 to 24 inches: Loamy sand 24 to 75 inches: Sandy clay loam 75 to 83 inches: Sandy loam Minor Components Bibb, undrained Percent of map unit: 3 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Down -slope shape: Concave Across -slope shape: Linear 14 Custom Soil Resource Report Johnston, undrained Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: Flood plains Down -slope shape: Concave Across -slope shape: linear 15 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep -water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://soils.usda.gov/ Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://soils.usda.gov/ Soil Survey Staff. 2006. Keys to soil taxonomy. 10th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://soils.usda.gov/ Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://soils.usda.gov/ United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.giti.nres.usda.gov/ United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://soils.usda.gov/ United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://soils.usda.gov/ 16 Custom Soil Resource Report United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. 17 SUNITED STATES Ems. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY lee f/( / t l / 1 //-t� CLIFDALE QUADRANLL UNITED STATES NoP rH uaoux. / , R OF TN[ nRNY ?b NI, VTE SCRIES ROPCIPAPHICI P CORPSM OF OP ENLINEE0.5 C tl. cuvv.., �i ov.vuvvu -h7�t `Ilt�l",- f,'-�J y-.-. J��yfi, �� �. 14,.�- �� i I m Ilk ',ai t. ' J . NdnM Wuv Wmui4xvi ..gym... etvvo. K. n.. uru. i �.➢.n `— uvapuYA.xmMu.a 77 d •J• x CLIFDALE, N. C. nYZ '/AWaa M 4f\*A io01 orwMN�4ewoff: Cveck k ITS