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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW6100601_Calculations_20100610Wet Pond Calculations Water Quality Treatment Volume Volume = 3630 * Rd * Rv * A Where Rd = 1 inch Rv = 0.05 + (0.9 * 1) 1 = .478 Ac = 2.14 Volume = 3630 * 1.0 * [0.05 + (0.9 * 0.478)] * 2.14 = 1,587 cf Surface Area (SA) SA = DAM 00 * Ratio DA = Drainage Area = 101,170 sf Ratio = 2.8 +/- (based on BUA, average depth, TSS and removal, Table 10-3 for 90% TSS removal, 3 ft average depth, and 47.8% BUA) Example SA = 101,170/100 * 2.8 +l- SA = 2832 sf +/- Discharge Rate (cfs) for 2 to 5 days Discharge Rate (2-5 days) = Water Quality Treatment Vol ume/(seconds/day)/(number of days) Example (2-5 days) Discharge Rate (2 days) = 2,832 cf / (86,400 (sec/day) / 2 days = 0.0164 cfs Discharge Rate (5 days) = 2,832 cf / (86,400 (sec/day) / 5 days = 0.0065 cfs Orifice Size Q=CdA[2gHo]A0.5 or A=Q/(Cd((2gHo)A0.5) A=Q/Cd*(2gHo)A0.5 Where Q = from 0.0164 to 0.0065 cfs (discharge rate for 2,832 cf in 2 to 5 days) A=,Q/Cd*(2gHo) A0.5 A= 0.0164 / (0.6 * (2*32.2*(0.91/3)) A 0.5 (2 day draw down) = 0.0062 cfs A='0.0065 / (0.6 * (2*32.2*(0.91 /3)) A 0.5 (5 day draw down) = 0.0024 cfs Note: Q must be less than or equal to the pre -development discharge rate for the 1 year 24 hour peak flow where Q = CIA (0.02 cfs calculated) D (Diameter Orifice feet) = (4 A / 3.14) A 0.5 = 0.0559 ft D (Diameter Orifice inches) = 0.0559 ft * 12 inches/feet = from 0.67 inches to 1.0661 inches LOT 2, AIRPORT COMMERCE PARK CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA STORMWATER / EROSION CONTROL NARRATIVE Prepared for: FULLBLOCK,LLC 321 NORTH FRONT STREET WILMINGTON, NC 28401 Prepared by -DARAMC)t.7NTE 5911 Oleander Drive, Suite 201 Wilmington, NC 28403 Project#10137.PE June 2010 411111111�pq�p "�\A CARp . FEssia n ; a SEAL 35 �'H ER LOT 2, AIRPORT COMMERCE PARK CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Project #10137.PE Table of Contents Design Narrative Proposed Improvements Maintenance Erosion and Sedimentation Control. Specification Soils Map USGS Map Calculations Page LOT 2, AIRPORT COMMERCE PARK CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Project #10137.PE DESIGN NARRATIVE Fullblock, LLC proposes to construct a warehouse building at the corner of Airport and Bridgewood Road within Cumberland County, NC. As a result, please find this design narrative, plans, and supporting calculations sufficient for the stormwater quality and quantity control according to NCDENR and Cumberland County regulations. The address of the property is 115 Airport Road, Fayetteville, NC 28306 with a latitude and longitude of 34' 59' 57" N, 78' 53' 45" W (Parcel ID# 0435-14-1782; Deed Book 08346 page 0839). There is currently no existing impervious across the property and the ground cover is mostly fair open space with a few sparse trees. Soils consist of Wagram-Urban complex (WgB) according to the provided soils map from NRCS and have a HSG classification of A. According to the attached USGS map, the project drains to Big Sandy Run which has a stream classification of C (18-31-25) and is within the Cape Fear River Basin. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS It is proposed that all runoff resulting from impervious surfaces will be collected by a storm drainage system and then be conveyed to a wet detention pond where both stormwater quality and stormwater quantity requirements will be met. The pond has been designed to NCDENR requirements which include a forebay and a drawdown orifice at permanent pool. Stormwater from greater storm events will be allowed to exit the wet detention pond by means of a riser barrel outlet structure and a secondary spillway during emergency situations. In regard to erosion control, please find that it is proposed to use the wet detention pond as a sediment basin during construction activities. As a result, please find that we have designed the sediment basin to NCDENR land quality requirements (per NCDENR Erosion and Sediment Control Design and Planning Manual (June 1s', 2006)) and have also added a skimmer to the draw down orifice at permanent pool in order to prevent sediment from leaving the outlet structure prior to the site being fully stabilized. Other than the sediment basin, it is proposed to install inlet protection to the storm drain inlets to prevent sediment from entering the system as well as silt fence and temporary construction entrances along Bridgwood Road. Please see sheet C-1.0 for all Erosion Control and Sequence of Construction notes. The sedimentation and erosion control design will commence as depicted in the construction sequence. Please find all reference material and stormwater / erosion control calculations in the following pages of this report. Note that some calculations have also been located on the plans for easy reference during construction. MAINTENANCE Contractors shall be responsible for periodic inspection, and maintenance of all indicated erosion control devices in accordance with the plans and specifications. In addition, inspection and any necessary maintenance will be required immediately following any significant storm event. Any erosion control measure that fails to function as intended shall be repaired immediately. Upon completion of construction and the establishment of stabilized ground cover, the property owner shall be responsible for any on going site maintenance. EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL SPECIFICATION PART1-GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENT A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General .and Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 WORK INCLUDED A. Contractor shall take every reasonable precaution throughout construction to prevent the erosion of soil and the sedimentation of streams, lakes, reservoirs, other water impoundments, ground surfaces, or other property as required by State and Local regulations. B. Contractor shall, upon suspension or completion of land -disturbing activities, provide protection covering for disturbed areas. Permanent vegetation shall be established at the earliest practicable time. Temporary and permanent erosion control measures shall be coordinated to assure economical, effective, and continuous erosion and sediment control throughout the construction and post construction period. 1.3 RELATED SECTIONS A. Related Sections — The following Sections contain requirements that relate to this Section: 1. 01011 — Existing Underground Utilities 2. 01015 — Special Conditions for this Contract 3. 01070 -Shop Drawings, Project Data & Samples 4. 02200 — Earthwork, Excavation Trenching, and Backfilling 5. 02230 — Site Clearing 6. 02240 — Dewatering 7. 02485 — Seeding General Areas 1.4 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS A. Contractor shall be responsible for -prevention of damage to properties outside the construction limits from siltation due to,_construction of the project. The Contractor will assume all responsibilities to the affected property owners for correction of damages that may occur. Erosion control measures shall be.performed by the Contractor, conforming to the requirements of, and in accordance with plans approved by applicable state and local agencies and as per the erosion control portion of the construction drawings and these specifications. The Contractor shall not allow mud and debris to accumulate in the streets. Should the Contractor pump water from trenches during construction, appropriate siltation preventative measures shall be taken prior to discharge of pumped water into any storm drain or stream. PART2-PRODUCTS 2.1 Open mesh biodegradable mulching cloth. .. 2.2 Fertilizer shall be 10-10-10 grade or equivalent. 2.3 Lime shall be dolomitic agricultural ground 1 limestone containing not less than 10 percent magnesium oxide. 2.4 Phosphate shall be 20 percent super phosphate or equivalent. 2.5 Provide grass seed mixture as shown on the plans. 2.6 Silt fence shall consist of non -biodegradable filter fabric (Trevira, Mirafi, etc.) wired to galvanized wire mesh fencing and supported by wood or metal posts. 2.7 NCDOT Class B stone for erosion control. PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 CLEARING A. , Clearing and grubbing shall be scheduled and performed in such a manner that subsequent grading operation and erosion control practices can follow immediately thereafter. Excavation, borrow, and embankment operations will be conducted such that continuous operation. All construction areas not otherwise protected shall be planted with permanent vegetative cover within 21 calendar days after completion of active construction. 3.2 STABILIZING A. The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the angle that can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate erosion control devices or structures. All disturbed areas not to be paved and left exposed will, within 21 calendar days of completion of any phase of grading, be planted or otherwise provided with either temporary or permanent ground cover, devices, or structures sufficient to restrain erosion. 3.3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS A: Whenever land disturbing activity is undertaken on a tract, a ground cover sufficient to restrain erosion must be planted or other wise provided within 21 calendar days on that portion of the 'tract upon which further active construction is to being undertaken. B. If any earthwork is to be suspended for any reason whatsoever for longer than 21 calendar days, the areas involved shall be seeded with vegetative cover or otherwise protected against excessive erosion during the suspension period. Suspension of work in any area of operation does not relieve the Contractor of the responsibility for the control of erosion in that area. PART 4 - CONSTRUCTION PHASE 4.1 PRACTICES A. Avoid dumping soil or sediment into any streambed or watercourse. Backfill for stream crossings shall be placed dry and compacted to minimize siltation of the watercourse, where applicable. B. Maintain an undisturbed vegetative buffer where possible between a natural watercourse and trenching and grading operations. C. Avoid equipment crossings of streams, creeks, and ditches where practicable. PART 5 - SEDIMENT CONTROL FEATURES 5.1 GENERAL A. All devices (silt fences, retention areas, etc.), for sediment control shall be constructed at the locations indicated prior to beginning excavation on the site. All devices shall be properly maintained in place until a structure or paving makes the device unnecessary or until directed to permanently remove the device. 5.2 DESIGN APPLICATIONS A. Mulch shall be used for temporary stabilization of areas subject to excessive erosion, and for protection of seed beds after planting where required. 1. Jute, mesh, etc. should be installed as per manufacturer's instructions. B. Silt fences shall be used at the base of slopes and in drainage swales to restrict movement of sediment from the site. Straw bales may be required for reinforcement. C. Riprap shall be used at the proposed outfall pipes as indicated on.plans. D. Establish vegetative cover on all unpaved areas disturbed by the work. 1. Preparation of Seedbed. Areas to be seeded shall be scarified a depth of 6 inches until a firm, well -pulverized, uniform seedbed is prepared. Lime, phosphorous, and fertilizer shall be applied during the scarification process in accordance with the following rates. a Lime — 2 ton per acre b. Nitrogen —100 pounds per acre C. P2O1 — 200 pounds per acre 2. Seeding. Disturbed areas along roads and ditches shall be permanently seeded. with 10- 20 pounds per acre of centipede during the period from March through September. Seeding performed during the period from April to August shall be temporarily seeded with 40 pounds per acre of German Millet. The permanent vegetative cover will be over seeded at the earliest possible time as specified above. 3. Mulch all areas immediately after seeding. Mulch shall be applied and anchored as specified hereinbefore. 5.3 MAINTENANCE A. The Contractor shall be responsible for maintaining all temporary and permanent erosion control measures in functioning order. Temporary structures shall be maintained until such time as vegetation is firmly established and grassed areas shall be maintained until completion of the project. Areas which fail to show a suitable stand of grass or which are damaged by erosion shall be immediately repaired. 5.4 REMOVAL OF SEDIMENT CONTROL DEVICES A. Near completion of the project, when directed by the Owner's agent, the Contractor shall dismantle and remove the temporary devices used for sediment control during construction. All erosion control devices in seeded areas shall be left in place until the grass is established. Seed areas around devices and mulch after removing or filling temporary control devices. END OF SECTION 02410 Soil Map —Cumberland County, North Carolina 35" 0' 1" w 59 54' cameo o iuu w`d,7 .� z dyo, t1y� f ,ty" YrcY,fi �vr�{h'Y'�`nIT ac �dh`r��• ��" w° +'f�J��� ��i���`.,(:If b.(Me1 C�,,i�n p � R''� i� o��''�' R �"A, � �": "lg1 r���pt�x� d I a 4s 5 Y a.a1 �z,(;c-• .+M � rn1'ti*n KsF .f �� S �y�, " ',Q. +µ� ^rK d6S�� A s, �"•.ior *nL1N. . r i�`cl�J�J�P+tY"¢i �� .r�"ti +'It �'^�4�' {( py�"S"�:ti F'� 3' o .I "4 YA Fk r 7� y�� c piat4 rti 4 t °Y, .xs: ,p t tl y �Y iz F a A h q' p,2sJ- 5;+� 06, r P i'1 °�';}r Y t ".k r �a " ,. '1 rn• , .t v � P ]e� 1'�`x�RRlrn'}�p 1,��`9 "�uJ43 x'" 5"'� �Y Yam. ref iC 1�x1'^ d` J 'Ni y rlfd NAB 1+� tey+ a fy irk q 1' a}� �J7L �ylxStr, Tki i 1 .z v4aPl, i c lN im. r�l�a9 •iy,�,ayt�' ii'gi`ia.� � � i���� lh Ji � '� I �IYf � 1 4F 6'�Y b' L y ei"�>tiJaa`�h.,,ihhv3i aii,N3 t��� , u JI' rk ✓y'vw�J�„i�"f „n�'- a , r4 d,r°4 `i s^ V;r :c{nt4��yar yni.A�Jtrr tlrr. -d tc o :n' Tir 1 , 114:. w t hnN,9�y���$�y- %�Y t •i . y �dl)Fn� ,. ., ... - ! 1 .,;�jdf ".'+,'� '!, ��. �. , y r. yy jr��jyy pyj ry. �A i (A� 1 �. I rF a91Ban a9laan aoemn rroxnn amnen co�rnn aoxwn vm.nn _ Map Scale: 1:1,000RpnrtWwAsize (B.5'x Ill) sheet N mMeters 0 5 10 20 30 Feet 0 % 70 140 210 USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey adffi Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/3/2010 Page 1 of 3 35' 0 1" 34. 59' 54- Soil Map —Cumberland County, North Carolina •'(u� w,�.gray)J P , + .,,,� Map Unit Legend Cumberland County, North Carolina (NC051) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI Wgt3 Wagram-Urban land complex, 0 to 8 2.21 100.0 % percent slopes Totals for Area of Interest I 2.21 - 100.0% [:S \ Natural Resources Web Soil Survey - 5/3/2010 ® Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3 Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park, Fayetteville, NC NC DENR Retention Requirements Objective: design a wet detention basin with the following characteristics: a permanent water pool depth between 3- and 6-teet, a surface area that meets TSS removal requirements (values set by NC DENR and included here), a forebay that is approximately 20% of the total pond volume, a temporary water pool sized to detain the initial 1.0 inch of rainfall runoff, an outlet device that drains the temporary water pool within 2-5 days, and a length -to -width ratio of approximately 3:1. Step 1: Determine the surface area required for 90% TSS removal Post -Development Conditions Total Drainage Area 2.32 ACRE Impervious Drainage Area 1.11 ACRE Impervious Cover 47 8% Elevation of Permanent Pool Surface 180.50 FT Average Depth of Permanent Pool 3.00 FT Elevation of Wet Detention Pond Bottom 176.5 FT Approximate Pond Length 100 FT Approximate Pond Width 7G rr Value from CAD Value from CAD Impervious Cover -(Impervious Drainage Area)/(Total Drainage Ama)'100% Value selected by designer Value from CAD Value from CAD Required SAIDA Ratio for 90% TSS Removal 2,890 Value from chart. Reference: '90% TSS Removal Required Permanent Pool Surface Area 2,921 SF Required Surface Area=(Required SAIDA Ratio) *(Total Drainage Area) Provided Permanent Pool Surface Area 3,770 SF Interpolated value from stage -storage calculations Required 1.0" Runoff Volume (Volume of 1-0"Runoff Volume=l inch'Rv'1 foobl2 Temporary Pool) 4,051 CF inch'(Total Drainage Area) Total Volume to be Controlled 4.051 CF Total Volume to be Controlled=(Volume Below Permanent Pool + 1 r. 24hr. Runoff Volume Storage Elevation at Required Volume 181.41 FT Value is interpolation based upon stage -storage values. See stage -storage calculations Step 3: Calculate fhe required /orebay volume (18-22% of total pond volume) and compare to the /orebay volume provided Total Pond Volume 5.847 CF Value from stage -storage calculations Required Forebay Volume 1.169 CF P—he" Provided Forebay Volume:Total Pond Volume 20.6% (Provided Fore . - Volume)'100% Step 4: Ved(V that time required to drawdown the 1 04nch runoff volume is within 2 to 5 days. Diameter of Proposed Low -flow Orifice 1.00 IN Value chosen by designer Riser Elevation of Outlet Structure 182.00 FT Value chosen by designer Total Elevation Head Above Orifice 1.50 (Total Elevation Head Above Onfice)=(Riser FT Elevation) -(Elevation of Permanent Pool Surface) . (Average Elevation Head Above Average Elevation Head Above Orifice 0.50 Odfice)=[(Storage Elevation at Required FT Volume)+(Elevation of Permanent Pool Surface)]r3-(Storage Elevation at Required Cd, Coefficient of Discharge 0.60 Volume) Value chosen by designer Q, Flowrate Through Low -flow Orifice 0.019 CFS Q=Cd'(Pl)'((Diameterof Orffice)'(1 W12 in ^2/4' '32.2' Ave a Head ^I2 Dmwdown Time for 1.0"Runoff 2.52 DAYS (Drawdown Time)=(1.0" Runoff Volume)/Q'(1 1$\-'k1 o 11 1000 ` ky 0. P:\Projecls\Atlanlic Brokerage\10137.PE 115 Airport Road\Documents\Design Calculations\Stormwater\Wel Pond -Airport Road Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park, Fayetteville, NCB determine the storage capacity for Proposed Wet Detention of the proposed wet detention Pond side slope above Permanent Pool 3 Veg. shelf 6" above/below Perm. Pool 10 FT Side Slope below planted shelf 3 incremental and cumulative storage of the wet detention pond per contour interval Stage/Storage Above Permanent Pool (Including Forebay) - Cumulative Contour Incremental Volume, S Contour Area (SF) Volume (CF) (CF) 180.50 3,770 0 0 -Permanent Pool 181.00 5,176 2,237 2,237 182.00 6,096 5,636 7,873 183.00 7,072 6,584 14,457 184.00 8,105 7,589 22,045 Stage/Storage Total Pond Contour 176.50 177.00 178.00 179.00 180.00 180.50 181.00 182.00 183.00 184.00 Contour Incremental Area (SF) Volume (CF) 357 0 561 230 1,040 801 1,623 2,309 3,770 5,176 6,096 7,072 8,105 1,332 1,966 1,520 2,237 5,636 6,584 7,589 Cumulative Volume, S (CF) 0 230 1,030 2,362 4,328 5,847 8,084 13,720 20,304 27,892 Forebay Only (20 % of Total Pond) Cumulative Contour Incremental Volume, S Contour Area (SF) Volume (CF) (CF) 177.00 95 0 0 178.00 198 147 147 179.00 334 266 413 180.00 501 418 830 180.50 988 372 1,202 --Pond Bottom - Permanent Pool -Bottom Elev. - Forebay Volume P:\ProjectsWtlantic BrokerageM137.PE 115 Airport Road\Documents\Design Calculations\Stormwater\Wet Pond -Airport Road Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Pai Client: Atlantic Brokerage pA,RA.Mo a -jam Project Number: 10137.PE _ _ 1 E Prepared By: CWM . " '� "' `' ^' Date: 6/10110 Basin: DA #1 [PRE] Drainage area= 2.32 acres = 0.004 mil Use of Basin Open Space - Fair 2.32 100.0% Sum: 2.32 100% Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park Client: Atlantic Brokerage Project Number: 10137.PE Prepared By: CWM Date: 6/10/10 PARAMOUINTE oaDRl: UA 7F1 LPKF=j Drainage area= 2.32 acres = 0.004 mil of Basin 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0s.,;.100.0 Land Use % of Basin 'Open Space - Fair CN A CN B CN C CND Weighted CN 100.0 49 69 79 84 49M Impervious 0.0 98 98 98 98 - 0.00 Sum: 100.0 Sum: 49.00 Curve numbers taken from: TR-55 Use:. 49 = values input by user = values calculated by spreadsheet Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park Client: Atlantic Brokerage Project Number: 10137.PE Prepared By: CWM Date: 6/10/10 Basin: DA #1 [PRE] Drainage area= ==Short Concentration w ngth = 550 ft. 1.5 % er = Short Grass.7) = 0.75 fps12.2 min. TE — 12.2 min. PARRNIOUIvTE 2.32 acres = 0.004 MI' 'Use 5 minutes min. Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Pai Client: Atlantic Brokerage JL f V 'TOUNE Project Number: 10137.PE 1 Prepared By: CWM Date: 6110/10 Basin: DA #1 [POST] Drainage area= 2.32 acres = 0.004 miz Area Calculations d Use Area Ac. %of Basin ervious (Total) = [Open 1.11 47,6% Space - Good 1,21 52 2% Sum: 2.32 100% Project Name: Lot 2. Airport Commerce Park Client: Atlantic Brokerage Project Number: 10antic B PA RA M.OUNTE Prepared By: CWM Date: 6/10/10 Basin: DA #1 [POST] Drainage area= 2.32 acres = 0.004 miz Curve Number C D Sum0 0.0 0.0100.0Land Use Impervious THSG:A B CN C CN D Wei hted CN 8 98 9846.75 Open Space - Good 1 74 8p 20.40 Sum: - :100.0 Sum: 67.14 Curve numbers taken from: TR-55 Use: .-- 67.00 = values input by user = values calculated by spreadsheet Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park Client: Atlantic Brokerage . Project Number: 10137.PE Prepared By: CWM Date: 6/10/10 Basin: DA #1 [POST] Drainage area= U aw Nc = 1 Ground Cover = Grass / Pav V (Figure 12.7) = 2 fps T=. T= = 5.0 min. pARAMO UNTE C N G 1- C C- - 1 N O. , N C. 2.32 acres = 0.004 miz Hydrograph Summary Redo,Ft „ _.__ __ 1 Hydrograph Summary Rep„oft „ z Hydrograph Summary Rey„or-t s 4 Hydrograph Summary Rebdraf 000t yw Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3DO 2008 by Autodesk Inc v6 052 Hyd. No. Hydrograph type (origin) Peak flow (cfs) Time interval (min) Time to _ peak (min) Hyd. volume (cuft) Inflow hyd(s) Maximum elevation (ry) Total strge used (tuft) Hydrograph description 1 SCS Runoff 3.816 1 730 16,137 ------ ___--- ------ PRE 2 SCS Runoff 10.82 1 725 33,357 ----- ---- — POST 3 Reservoir 6.058 1 732 27,521 2 182.44 10,750 WETPOND i i 'i Airport Road.gpw Return Period: 50 Year Thursday, Jun 10, 2010 Hydrograph Summary Re�o�rt 5 ydraf ow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCADO Civil 3D® 2008 by Autodesk, Inc, v6.052 !rt Total Hydrograph (cfs) min hyd(s) elevation strge used (ff) description (cuk) 1 SCS Runoff 5.221 1 730 21,171 ------ 2 SCS Runoff 13.21 1 1 725 40,674 ------ 3 Reservoir 9.818 1 729 34,837 2 ------ ------ PRE —" ------ POST 182.58 11,675 WET POND Airport Road.gpw I Return Period: 100 Year Thursday, Jun 10, 2010 4= rs, Do L Pipe Maw mc, C6"esmay riot bo extrapolated, Discharge (P/soc) 1ppendi,,c, "7 Cr? Discharge(03/sec) Cun•_5 may nn; he ertrapo)atea, Flpmc 6.066 Dnci6n o; ua9a: probc:an 'uom a: v:ntl ;:., u IbP:t,9, mmnnu:n t;Cl.rvn cm;tl ,icn (T„? 0 5 tliar,lecr). K Project Name: Lot 2, Airport Commerce Park Client: Atlantic Brokerage Project Number: 10137.PE Prepared By: CWM Date: 6/4/2010 SEDIMENT BASIN CALCULATIONS [Designed Per NCDENR Erosion Control Design Manual (6.61 Drainage Area (100 Ac. Max.) = 2.32 Ac. Q,o, Calcs: Impervious Area = 1.11 Ac. Denuded Area = 1.21 Ac. Impervious Area % of Basin = 47.70 Denuded Area % of Basin = 52.30 rve Use % of Basin Sum: 52.31 72 100.0 Curve numbers taken from: TR-55 Tc *= 6.00 min. * (Pipe Flow from Hydraflow Storm Sewer Analysis) Qioy.. (From Hydraflow) = 11 cfs 9 pARAMOUNTE CN B CN C CN D 82 87 89 37.66 Sum:::84.40 Use: 8S Requirements: Min. Surface Area (435 sf/cfs) = 4,785 sf Min. Volume (1,800 cf/Ac.) _ 4,176 cf Provided: Basin Volume: umu a ive Contour Area Incremental Volume Contour (SF) Volume (CF) (CF) 175.50 77 0 0 176.00 162 60 60 177.00 561 362 421 178.00 1,040 801 1,222 179.00 1,623 1 332 2 553 180.00 2,309 1,966 4,519 180.50 3,770 1520 6,039 181.00 5,176 - 2 237 8 276 182.00 6,096 5,636 13,912 182.25 5,956 1,507 15,418 1 183.00 7,072 4 886 20,304 184.00 8,105 7,589 27,892 Outlet Structure (See Hydraflow Data): Riser EL. (Principal Spillway)= 182.00 Weir EL. (Emergency Spillway)= 182.25 Proposed Sediment Storage EL. = 181.00 Volume at Proposed EL. = - 8,276 cf Surface Area at Proposed EL..= 5,176 sf Pond Dimensions: (@ Principal Spillway El.) Length = 100 ft Width = 38 ft L to W Ratio =` 3:1 pARAMOUNTE Skimmer Discharge Elevation 2ser Structure Elevation mergency Spillway Elevation Skimmer Design: (SEE ATTACHED FAIRCLOTH SKIMMER SELECTION CHART *Outflow EL. = 180.50 * = Note that the calculated basin volume for dewatering is the difference in the volumes at EL. 182.00 and EL. 180.50 and not from the bottom of the basin. Drawdown Orifice Check Dewater Vol. = 7,873 cf Average Head = 0.50 ft , Ca = 0.6 D = 1 inches Toewater = 5 days Hydrograph Summary Re,�lot ydoraf ow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCADiN Civil 3D0 2008 by Autodesk, Inc. v6.052 Hyd. No. Hydrograph type (origin) Peak flow (cfs) Time interval (min) Time to peak (min) Hyd. volume (cuft) Inflow hyd(s) Maximum elevation (ft) Total strge used (cuft) Hydrograph description 1 SCS Runoff 10.66 1 724 33.450 ----- ----- ------ SED BASIN SED BASIN -Airport Road.gpw Return Period: 10 Year Friday, Jun 4, 2010 S,,N)b ,�, 1 Z Determining the Skimmer Size and the Required_ Orifice for the Faircioth Skimmer®Surface Drain November 2007 Important note: The orifice sizing chart in the Pennsylvania Erosion Control Manual and reproduced in the North Carolina Design Manual DOES NOT APPLY to our skimmers. It will give the wrong size orifice and not specify which size skimmer is required. Please use the information below to choose the size skimmer required for the basin volume Provided and determine the orifice size required for the drawdown time, typically 4-.7 days in Pennsylvania and 3 days in North Carolina. The size of a Faircloth Skimmer®, for example a 4" skimmer, refers to the maximum diameter of the skimmer inlet. The inlet on each of the 8 sizes offered can be reduced to adjust the flow rate by cutting a hole or orifice in a plug using an adjustable cutter (both supplied). Determining the skimmer size needed and the orifice for that skimmer required to drain the sediment basin's volume in the required time involves two steps: First, determining the size skimmer required based on the volume to be drained and the number of days to drain it; and Second, calculate the orifice size to adjust the flow rate and "customize" the skimmer for the basin's volume. The second step is not always necessary if the flow rate for the skimmer with the inlet wide open equals or is close to the flow rate required. for the basin volume and the drawdown time. Both the skimmer size and the required orifice radius for the skimmer should be shown for each basin on the erosion and sediment control plan. Make it clear that the dimension is either the radius or the diameter. It is also helpful to give the basin volume in case there are questions. During the skimmer installation the required orifice can be cut in the plastic plug using the supplied adjustable cutter and installed in the skimmer using the instructions provided. The plan review and enforcement authority may require the calculations showing that the skimmer used can drain the basin in the required time. Determining the Skimmer Size Step 1. Below are approximate skimmer maximum flow capacities based on typical draw down requirements, which can vary between States and jurisdictioris and watersheds. If one 6" skimmer does not provide enough capacity, multiple skimmers can be used to drain the basin. For drawdown times not shown, multiply the 24-hour figure by the number of days required. Example: A basin's volume is 29,600 cubic feet and it must be drained in 3 days. A 3" skimmer with the inlet wide open will work perfectly. (Actually, the chart below gives 29,322 cubic feet but this is well within the accuracy of the calculations and the basin's constructed volume.) Example: A basin's volume is 39,000 cubic feet and it must be drained in 3 days. The 3" skimmer is too small; a 4" skimmer has enough capacity but it is too large, so the inlet will need November 6, 2007 1 to be reduced using step 2 to adjust the flow rate for the basin's volume. (It needs a 3.2" diameter orifice.) 1Y:" skimmer: 1,728 cubic feet in 24 hours 6,912. cubic feet in 4 days S y with a 1 %" head 3,456 cubic feet in 2 days 12,096 cubic feet in 7 days^' \ 5,184 cubic feet in 3 days n [2','skimmer:3,283 cubic feet in 24 hours 13,132 cubic feet in 4 days f�L-� AT (- wth a 2" head � 6,566 cubic feet in 2 day 22,982 cubic feet in 7 days vOWrnG �yS9,849 cubic feet in 3 day -7/$73GF 2%" skimmer: 6,234 cubic feet in 24 hours 24,936 cubic feet in 4 days with a 2.5" head 12,468 cubic feet in 2 days 43,638 cubic feet in 7 days Revised 11-6-07 18,702 cubic feet in 3 days 3" skimmer: 9,774 cubic feet in 24 hours 39,096 cubic feet in 4 days with a 3" head 19,547 cubic feet in 2 days 68,415 cubic feet in 7 days 29,322 cubic feet in 3 days 4" skimmer: 20,109 cubic feet in 24 hours 80,436 cubic feet in 4 days with a 4" head 40,218 cubic feet in 2 days 140,763 cubic feet in 7 days Revised 11-6-07 60,327 cubic feet in 3 days 5" skimmer: 32,832 cubic feet in 24 hours 131,328 cubic feet in 4 days with a 4" head 65,664 cubic feet in 2 days 229,824 cubic feet in 7 days 98,496 cubic feet in 3 days 6" skimmer: 51,840 cubic feet in 24 hours 207,360 cubic feet in 4 days with a 5" head 103,680 cubic feet in 2 days 362,880 cubic feet in 7 days 155,520 cubic feet in 3 days 8" skimmer: 97,978 cubic feet in 24 hours 391,912 cubic feet in 4 days with a 6" head 195,956 cubic feet in 2 days 685,846 cubic feet in 7 days CUSTOM 293,934 cubic feet in 3 days MADE BY ORDER CALL! Determining the Orifice Step 2. To determine the orifice required to reduce the flow rate for the basin's volume and the number of days to drain the basin, simply use the formula volume factor (from the chart below) for the same size skimmer. chosen in the first step and the same number of days. This calculation will give the area of the required orifice. Then calculate the orifice radius using Area = Tr rZ and solving for r, r = V(Area/3.14) .The supplied cutter can be adjusted to this radius to cut the orifice in the plug. The instructions with the plug and cutter has a ruler divided into tenths of inches. Again, this step is not alvvays necessary as explained above. An alternative method is to use the orifice equation with the head for a particular skimmer shown on the previous page and determine the orifice needed to give the required flow for the volume and draw down time. C = 0.59 is used in this chart. Example: A 4" skimmer is the smallest skimmer that will drain 39,000 cubic feet in 3 days but a 4" inlet will drain the basin too fast (in 1.9 days) To determine the orifice required use the factor of 4;803 from the chart below for a 4" skimmer and a drawdown time of 3 days. 39,000 cubic November 6, 2007 feet _ 4,803 = 8.12 square inches of orifice required. Calculate the orifice radius using Area = rz rZ and solving for r, r = (8.12/3.14) and r = 1.61 ". As a practical matter 1.6" is about as close as the cutter can be adjusted and the orifice cut.. Factors (in cubic feet of flow per square inch of opening through a round orifice with the head for that skimmer and for the drawdown times shown) for determining the orifice radius for a basin's volume to be drained. This quick method works because the orifice is centered and has a constant head (given above in Step 1). 1'h" skimmer: 960 to drain in 24 hours 3,840 to drain in 4 days 1.920 to drain in 2 days 6,720 to drain in 7 days 2,880 to drain in 3 days 2" skimmer: 1,123 to drain in 24 hours 4,492 to drain in 4 days 2,246 to drain in 2 days 7,861 to drain in 7 days 3,369 to drain in 3 days 2Y:" skimmer: 1,270 to drain in 24 hours 5,080 to drain in 4 days Revised 11-6-07.. 2,540 to drain in 2 days 8,890 to drain in 7 days 3,810 to drain in 3 days 3" skimmer: 1,382 to drain in 24 hours 5,528 to drain in 4 days 2,765 to drain in 2 days 9,677 to drain in 7 days 4,146 to drain in 3 days 4" skimmer: 1,601 to drain in 24 hours 6,404 to drain in 4 days Revised 11-6-07 3,202 to drain in 2 days 11,207 to drain in 7 days 4,803 to drain in 3 days 5" skimmer: 1,642 to drain in 24 hours 6,568 to drain in 4 days 3,283 to drain in 2 days 11,491 to drain in 7 days 4,926 to drain.in 3 days 6" skimmer: 1,814 to drain in 24 hours 7,256 to drain in 4 days 3,628 to drain in 2 days 12,701 to drain in 7 days 5,442 to drain in 3 days 8" skimmer: 1,987 to drain in 24 hours 7,948 to drain in 4 days. 3,974 to drain in 2 days 13.909 to drain in 7 days 5,961 to drain in 3 days J. W. Faircloth & Son, Inc. Post Office Box 757 412-A Buttonwood Drive Hillsborough, North Carolina 27278 Telephone (919) 732-1244 FAX (919) 732-1266 FairclothSkimmer.com jwfaircloth@embargmail.com Orifice sizing Revised 2-2-01: 3-3-05, 2-1-07: 11-6-07 November 6, 2007